练习做某事用英语怎么说_练习做某事用英语

初一英文短语汇总

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

初一 英语 短语 有哪些呢?接下来是我为大家带来的初一英文短语汇总，供大家参考。

练习做某事用英语怎么说_练习做某事用英语

练习做某事用英语怎么说_练习做某事用英语

What’s Bob’s forite kind of music? His forite music is classical Who’s Carla’s forite group? Her forite group is Boys from Brazil.

初一英文短语汇总(一)

what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西

a kind of sth (单数)一种

all kinds of sth (复数)各种各样

different /many /some kinds of sth (复数)不同/许多/一些种类Beijing Opera京剧

stay at home =be at home 呆在家里

for the reason 因为, 因为某种原因

in a word一句话，总而言之

in fact事实上

look for寻找

find找到

find out(经过一番努力)找出

look at sth 朝…看

look like=be like看上去象

look the same看起来一样

look out (of sth) 朝…外看/小心

look sth up (in a dictionary) 查找

look around环顾四周

look after well=take good care of =care for well很好照顾某人

see a comedy/tragedy看一场喜剧/悲剧

sleepless night不眠之夜

thanks = thank you /thank .感谢某人

thanks very much非常感谢

thanks for (sth. /doing sth)为…而感谢某人

learn a lot / much学会了许多

want to be想成为

… be going to be打算成为/将成为

for the same reason为了同样的理由

at a very fast speed以一个很快的速度

succeed in doing sth成功做某事

What do you like best? =What’s your forite ?你最喜欢的…是什么?

like sth best = be one’s forite最喜欢某物

at night = in the ning在晚上

l sth告诉某人某事

l about sth 告诉某人关于某事

l . to do sth.告诉某人做某事

in Beijing /+大地点在/在某地

go to school去学校/去上学

go home回家

go to do sth去做某事

go to see sth /去看某物/某人

go to (see) a film(s) = go to (watch) a movie(s) = go to the cinema去看电影

go to +the+地点n./the museum/the mountain go doing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…read a story /stories读/看 故事

young/old people年轻人/老人

on weekend(s)在周末

pictures of Beijing Opera京剧剧照

Chinese /American history历史

exciting story /stories振奋人心的故事

Chinese action movie(s)动作/武打片

great actor(s)

famous actor(s) /actress(es)演员

summer camp夏令营

rock band摇滚乐队

talent show天才表演

a little少量

fill in填充

play the guitar弹吉他

go dancing去跳舞

speak English说英语

a job一个工作

in summer在夏天

talk to 对某人讲话

talk with 与某人交谈

on Sunday(s)在星期天

in Japan 在日本

little girl/boy小男孩/女孩

join the…club参加…俱乐部

English club 英语俱乐部

chess club象棋俱乐部

art club艺术俱乐部

swimming club 游泳 俱乐部

painting club绘画俱乐部

singing club 唱歌 俱乐部

play sth well玩得很好

be good with 和某人相处愉快

play the drums打鼓

sing or dance唱歌或跳舞

初一英文短语汇总(二)

school concert学校音乐会

sth/ wanted 征聘

l sth. to = l sth告述某人某事

I go to school ry day. He goes to school ry day.be in …成为…的成员

for more rmation需要更多信息

make a list列清单

show sth/show sth to 把…给某人看

what time几点

go to work去上班

sleep a little longer睡晚一些

get up (反义go to bed)起床

put on (反义take off) 穿上/脱掉

get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地

listen to听

…go to bed上床睡觉

do homework做作业

go home回家

take/he a shower沐浴

be busy (with sth)/doing sth忙于做某事

make a schedule制作一张时间表

take a bus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽车

write to 写信给某人

write and l me sth请写信告诉我某事

answer one’s letter回信给某人

do one’s homework 做某人的作业

Class begins开始上课

make a breakfast做早餐

…he/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐

he a rich lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐

after breakfast/lunch/supper早/中/晚饭后

make a survey作调查

pract (doing) sth练习做某事

pract (playing) the guitar练习弹吉他

watch the morning news on TV早间

为什么“练习”后面要接ing形式

老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

英语固定短语模式 "pract doing soming"，表示正在练习做某事物。

38. compare…to (with)…把…和…作比较

pract是VT，可及物动21. live in 居住在 22. write to 给某人写信词，所以它的后面要加名词性质的 doing sth

牛津实用英语语法怎么样

on weekend在周末七年级下册英语短语6：

顺便一提 几天前帮我指导的ABC天卞口语的助教和我们说过，如果要学好英语是不难的。必然需要个符合的学习情境跟实习口语对象 老师水平是关键，纯正口音才行 保持天天口语学习 1v1针对性教学才会有.好.的学习成果；课程结束后需要回放复习录音文档，帮助加强记忆。不过实在没有练习对象的情况 就上听力室或沪江获得课余学习材料学习，多说多问不知不觉的语感会提高起来 学习效果应该可以突飞猛进的。中考重点句型一、常使用动词不定式的短语1、It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth该作某事的时候了.、can’twaittodosth.迫不及待要作某事、askle.(not)todosth.要求告诉某人(不)作某事、allow.todosth.允许某人作某事、besupedtodosth.应该作某事、Wouldlikewant(.)todosth.想要作某事、hesthnotngtodo有…时要做与…无关、findit+adj.todosth.发觉作某事…、prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事10、It’s+adj.for.todosth.作某事对某人来说…11、It’etterbesttodosth.做某事1、Ittakes.sometime.todosth.某人做某事用了一些时间二、常用动名词的短语1、enjoylikelovedoingsth.喜欢做某事、keepkeeponcarryongoondoingsth.继续做某事、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事、practisedoingsth.练习作某事、giveupdoingsth.放弃作某事、begoodat=dowellinondoingsth.擅长作某事、payattentiontodoingsth.注意作某事、whatabouthowaboutdoingsth.….怎么样(好吗)?、Thankyoufordoingsth.为…感谢某人10、minddoingsth.介意作某事11、beusedfordoingsth.beusedtodosth.、被用来作某事1、spend…(in)doingsth.花时间作某时1、bebusydoingwithsth.忙于作某事1、finishdoingsth.作完某时1、lookforwardtodoing.盼望做某事1、preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜欢…胜过…1、begetusedtodoingsth.习惯作某事1、keepstopprnt.fromdoingsth.阻止某人作某事三、省略动词不定式的短语1、一看二听三使役seehearfeelnotlookatlistento.dosth.看见听见感觉注意某人作某事makele.dosth.使让某人做某事、.(to)dosthwithsth.帮助某人作某事、hadbetter(not)dosth.(不)做某事、Whydon’tyounotdosth.为什么不作某事、WouldWillCouldyouplease(not)dosth.请你(不)作某事好吗?四、同义词比较1、stoptodosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在作的事eg.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalking.Afterheworkedforanhour,hestoppedtohearest.、forgetremembertodosth.忘记记得要去作某事forgetrememberdoingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Pleaseremembertobringmybooktoschool.Irememberdoingmyhomework、usedtodosth.过去常常作某事beusedtodosth.被用来作某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于作某事eg.Myfatherusedtooke.Woodisusedtomake.Iamusedtogettingupearly.、So+be助动词情态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be助动词情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be助动词情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg.HehaeentoBeijing.SoheI.It’safineday.Soitis.Shedoesn’tlikeeggs.NeitherdoI.、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj.a+that(从句)如此…以致…such+（aan+adj.）+n.+that(从句)如此…以致…(not)enough(for.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够eg.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.Heissuchayoungboythathecan’tgotoschool.Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.五、常考知识点1、keep+adj.保持…状态keep(.)doingsth.继续做某事使某人老是做某事eg.Everyoneshouldkeepourclassroomclean.It’stoolate,buthestillkeepsworking.Lilyalwayskeepsuswaitingforher.、make+.+n.使某人成为make+.+adj.使某人…make.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.bemadetosth.某人被迫做某事eg.WemadePeterourmonitor.Bookakeushappy.Heoftenmakeelaugh.Theworkersweremadetowork1hoursaday.、Idon’ttnkthat我认为…不eg.Idon’ttnkyouareright.、It’swashaeen+sometime+since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了eg.Ithaeentwoyearssincewemetlasttime.、是什么意思?eg.Whatdoyoumeanby“comr”?=Whatdoes“comr”mean?=whatisthemeaningof"comr"?、Whatdoyoutnkof…Howdoyoulike…?你认为…怎么样?eg.WhatdoyoutnkoftsfilmHowdoyouliketsfilm?、Whatiswaswill…belike?..怎么样?eg.Whatistheweatherlike?Whatwillthelifeinthefuturebelike?、It’ssaidreportedthat…据说据道It'swellnthat众所周知It'sthoughtthat大家认为eg.It’ssaidthatthepopulationofthewordwouldbebillionin00.10、oneofthe+形容词+名词复数…其中之一eg.ShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesinCna.11、neither…nor…既不…也不（两者都不）either…or…要么…要么或者…或者不是…就是notonly…butalso…不但…而且以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则eg.NeitheryounorhehaeentotheUSA.Eitherheoryougotothepark.Notonlymymotherbutalsomyfatherieacher.neitf两者都不eitf两者选一noneof没有一个以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数Allof全部Bothof两者都以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数1、比较级+than+anyother+名词单数…比其余任何一个…比较级+than+theother+名词复数eg.Shanghaiiiggerthananyother=shanghaiiiggerthantheothercitiesinCna.1、When（当…的时候）,if（如果）,assoonas（一…就）,until（直到…才）,unless（除非如果…不）这几个词的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.从句一般现在时eg.Iwillcallyouwhenhecomes.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewillheapicnic.AssoonasIgettoBeijing,I’llcometoseeyou.Hewon’tgotobeduntilsparentscomeback.Unlessyouworkhard,youwon’tcatchupwithothers.希望我的对你有帮助

Both Lily and Liz are good at playing the piano.

可以，挺专业的，靠谱

做练习题 用英语怎么说

②两者中的“任一”

做练习题 用英语

do pract quiz

我们正在做练习题 We are dplay the piano弹钢琴oing exercises; We are currently doing exercises

多做练习题 Do more exercise

做一些练习题 do some exercises

告诫自己：做练习题能够帮助你在测验的时候恢复相关的知识。

Test yourself: Doing pract quizzes can yoetri rmation on test day.

做练习 do exercises

She is working at some exercises

她在做练习

Please do that exercise over.

请重做那look after=take care of=care for照顾个练习。

Do exercises

七年级下册英语短语归纳

It’s going to rain. You’d better take an umbrella (wth you).

英语 短语 是学习 七年级英语 的基础，那么你想知道七年级下常考的英语短语都有哪些吗？下面我为大家带来七年级下册英语短语归纳，欢迎大家背诵!

16. go wrong 走错路

七年级下册英语短语1：

1.speak English /Chinese 说英语/汉语

2.join . in和某人一起做某事

3.play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/钢琴

4.play basketball/football 打 篮球 /踢 足球

5.play +chess棋/cards牌 下棋/打牌

6.want (.)to do sth. 想要某人做某事

7.l . about sth. 告诉某人关于某事

8.l . to do sth. 叫某人做某事

9.talk to/with ...跟......交谈

10.talk about sth.谈论某事

11.he a talk 交谈

12.show . sth.=show sth. to . /把某物给某人看

13.like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜欢做某事

14.teach . to do sth. 教某人做某事

15. . with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

16. . (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事

17.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事

18.be good for 对......有好处

19.be good with . 与.....相处的好

20.in October (在日期和表示星期几的词前用on, 在日期或者星期的上午、下午或者晚上用on,在某年、某月、某季节前用in,在具体某个时刻前用at)

23. the way to 去……的路 24.call .at +电话号码 拨打某人的电话

七年级下册英语短语2：

1. be dressed =get dressed 穿上衣服 be /get dressed in+衣服、表颜色的词

2. take a shower 洗澡

3. take a walk=go for a walk=he a walk 散步

4. What time do/does +主语+动词原形....? 是对时刻、钟点进行提问。 回答用主语+谓语+at +具体的某个时刻

What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7:00.

5. What’s the time?=What time is it? 现在几点了?回答用It’s +钟点。

6. a job 一份工作

7. from...to... 从......到.......

8. at night 在晚上

9. in the ning 在晚上

10. do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业 11. walk to +地点名词 步行去某地

12. he/eat breakfast/lunch/ supper/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐

13. taste good 尝起来不错

14. either....or...要么......要么，或者.....或者.....

15. lots of=a lot of 大量，许多

16. how much 多少，后跟不可数名词 多少钱，询问价格

17. get up 起床

18. brush one’s te 刷牙

19. go home 回家

20. go to school 上学

21.be late for 迟到......

22. ask . to do sth. 要求某人做某事

七年级下册英语短语3：

1. How long does it take from ...to...? 从...到...花多长时间?

2. How far is it from...to...? 从...到...有多远?

3. 主语+take the/a +交通工具 to +地点名词

=主语+go to +地点名词+by +交通工具

I take the bus to school.=I go to school bu bus.

4. 主语+walk to +地点名词

=主语+go to +地点名词+on foot

I walk to school=I go to scholl on foot.

常用的交通工具：bus ,train, subway, air(飞机)/plane, bike, boat,

ship,car,by sea(乘船)

5.What do/does . think of ...? 某人认为.......怎么样?

= How do/does . think of ...?

6. It’s +路程+from+地点A to地点B。

It’s ten kilometers from my home to the park.

7. 地点A+ is +路程+from+地点B.

My home is five kilometer from school.

8. 基数词+dred 几百

9. dreds of +n. 数百的

10. It takes . some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事

11. by bus=on a bus

12. by car= in a car

13. he a good day=he a good time= he fun=enjoy oneself 过得愉快/玩得高兴

14. ry day 每天

15. ride to...骑车去.....

16. drive to...开车去......

17.fly to.... 乘飞机、飞往

18. be afraid of sth. 害怕.... be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

19. There +be+某物+某地 某处有某物

20. between....and... 在....和....之间

七年级下册英语短语4：

1. arrive in +地点名词(大地方) arrive at +地点名词(小地方) get to +地点名词 都是到达某地

2. listen to ./sth. 倾听

3.dress . 给......穿衣服 ge不知你能否看懂，如有歧义或不懂到我空间里留言t dressed 穿上(自己的)衣服

4. put on sth. 穿上.....

5. be on time 按时，准时

6. he to do sth. 不得不做某事

7. be quiet 保持安静

8. go out 外出 get out 出去 come out 出来 work out 解出 run out of 用完

9. do the dishes 清洗餐具

10. on school nights 在上学的晚上 at night 在夜晚

11. pract doing sth. 练习做某事

12. . to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

13. make breakfast =cook breakfast 做早餐

14. be strict with . 对某人严格要求

15. be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求

16. too much +不可数名词 太多

17. too many+可数名词复数 太多 18. much too +adj. 太.......

19. remember to do sth. 记住做某事(事没做)

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(事已做)

20. make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则

21.祈使句的常用句型：

A. 动词原形+宾语+其他 Come here, please.

Don’t +动词原形/be +其他 Don’t be late. Don’t eat in class.

B. Be+表语。 Be quiet,please.

C. Let +宾语+动词原形+其他(Let’s +动词原形+其他) Let me you.

Don’t +let +宾语+动词原形+其他(Let’s +not+动词原形+其他)

D. No+名词/v-ing 形式 No photos.

七年级下册英语短语5：

1. all kinds of +可数名词复数 各种各样的

2. be kind to . 对某人亲切

3. kind of+adj. 有几分，有点儿

4. see . doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事

5. see . do sth. 看到某人做过某事

6. be from=come from 来自

7. go to sleep 去睡觉

8. be friendly to . 对某人友好

9. make friends with . 和某人交朋友

10. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(事情没做)

11. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(事情做了)

12. get lost=be lost 走失，丢失

14. ---Why do you like pandas? ---Because they are very cute.

15. ---Where are you from? ---I’m from China.

16. 用来表示向对方提出一种建议

Why don’t you +动词原形+.....? Why don’t you buy a book?

Why not+动词原形+.....? Why not buy a book?

17. I also like dogs.=I like dogs,too.

1. read a news=read newss 看报纸

2. use sth. to do sth. 用....做.....

3. he/eat soup 喝汤

make soup 煲汤

4. do some washing 洗衣服

5. talk to/with . 与某人交谈

talk about sth 谈论某事

6. on the phone 接通电话

7. drink water/tea 喝水/茶

8. would love to do sth. =would like to do sth.=want to do sth. 想要做某事

9. swimming pool 游泳 池 go shopping 去购物 do some shopping 购物

10. man teacher men teachers 男老师

11. one ....the other....一个.....另一个 (两者中)

12. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

wish . to do sth. 希望某人做某事

13. 打电话的常用语：

This is .....? 我是......

谁能提供初中英语中类似“work on /go over”这些固定搭配的短语？

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…， look like … 看上去像……， look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词

“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：

A．动词（vt.）+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家

4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立

此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.he a look/seat 6.he supper

7.1ook young 8.go此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 shopping 9.watch TV/s

10. play s

[介词短语聚焦]

“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ ning/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从get … ready 准备好………”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，

2．give sth. to ./ give . sth. 意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to .

3．take ./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let . do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let ，do sth.，或Let . not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，

6． . (to) do sth./ . with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.

7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为“该做……的时间了”，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。

9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，

10．ask .(not) to do sth. 意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask .后应接动词不定式，

11．show . sth. / show sth. to do. 意为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前面第2点。

12．introduce . to . 意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to .则是“向某人作介绍”。

[重点短语快速复习]

1.kinds of 各种各样的

2. either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而

8. on ones'way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及时

13. make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去

14. just then 正在那时

15. first of all 首先，

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗

19. get on 上车

20. get off 下车

21. stand in line 站队

22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室

23. at the head of……在……的前头

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 乱丢，抛散

26. in fact 实际上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. he a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with . 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温

31. he/get a pain in…某处疼痛

32. he a headache 头痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地，反复地

38. wake up 醒来，叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 检查

41. take exercise运动

42. had better(not) do sth. （不要）干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按时

45. out of从……向外

46. all by oneself ，单独

47. lots of=a lot of 许多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回来，取回

50. sooner or later迟早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光，吃完

53. run after 追赶

54. take sth. with . 某人随身带着某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) （好好）照顾，照料

56. think of 考虑到，想起

57. keep a diary 坚持写日记

58. lee one by oneself 把某人单独留下

59. harder and harder 越来越厉害

60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）

61. turn off 关

[重温重点句型]

1．So + be／助动词／情牵动词／主语．

前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人（物）也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be／助动词／情态动词+主语．”这种倒装结构。

注意：“So+主语+be／助动词／情态动词．”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”

2．Turn right／left at the first／second／…crossing.

这一指路的句型意为“在／二／……个十字路口向右／左拐。”相当于Take the first ／second／…turning on theright／left.

3．It takes ．some time to do sth．

此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语.

4．…think／find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。

5．What’s wrong with…？

此句型相当于What’s the matter/ trouble with…？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“某物出什么毛病了？”后跟某人作宾语时，意为“某人怎么了？”

6．too…to…

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too…to…（太……而不能……）进行句型转换。

在so…that…复合句中，that后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句…enough to…进行句型转换.

7．Sorry to hear that.

全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到此事我很难过（遗憾）。”常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。

[重点句型、词组大盘点]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。

[用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.

[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……迟早要将它归还。

[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。

2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give back.

[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为“返回”，相当于go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……

[用法]no matter what 相当于whatr，其意为“无论什么”，状语从句。

[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有：

no matter when无论什么时候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方

no matter who无论谁

no matter how 无论怎么样

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习（做）某事”。

[拓展]pract名词，“实践”、“实施”、“练习”；put a plan into pract实行某。

5. He encouraged ryone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。

[用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。

2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。

3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保护”。

[搭配]1)encourage . in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人

nbsp;encourage . to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……人们当心水里的鲨鱼。

[用法] warn用作动词，意思是“”、“警戒”。

[搭配]1)warn .+ that从句

2)warn . of sth. 某人某事

3)warn . to do sth.告诫某人做某事

4)warn . against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事

常用动词短语

1.he: he a coldcoughfrheadachepain he a great effect on

he a good time he a matchmeetingdiscussion had better do sth

he no cho but to do sth he a rest he on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

make of make from make a call

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

take up

4. go: go cold go gry be gone go dad want a go

go skatingfishingshoppingswimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurtmarrieddressedcaught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get toger get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

play football play the piano

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep from doing

keep on doing keep order

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some a on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10e: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

turn up turn out to…

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do a four do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

1.弄清词语自身结构用法学生做题时往往仅限于依据词语的中文含义，简单对照。这样就造成了许多中文正确,而英语结构上的错误。如“允许某人干某事”，allow to do sth，而不可用做agree to do sth.“同意干某事”说allow doing sth.而agree却应为agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect to do sth.不可说为hopetodosth.“建议某人去干某事”,说aise to do.就不可说是suggest to do sth.这是根据动词自身的基本用法而决定的。这些更需要学习中不断积累。

下面是一些常用动词的不同结构用法：

A.以下动词与不定式连用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,

,

hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish

B.以下动词与动名词连用即admit doing sth admit,aise,allow,appreciate,oid,can’t ,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,

order,persistin,pract,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest

C.以下动词与不定式复合结构连用即aise to do sth.aise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,

long for,need,oblige,permit,persuade,prefer,remind,request,require,supe,waitfor,warn,etc.let,he,make,(使役动词后的不定式去掉to)see,watch,observe,not,look at,hear,listen to,feel(感官动词后的不定式去掉to)

常用动词短语

1.he: he a coldcoughfrheadachepain he a great effect on

he a good time he a matchmeetingdiscussion had better do sth

he no cho but to do sth he a rest he on

2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule

make it make into make…out of… make up

make of make from make a call

3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in

take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in

take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine

take up

4. go: go cold go gry be gone go dad want a go

go skatingfishingshoppingswimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out

go over go against go without go on a picnic go through

5.get: get down to doing sth get hurtmarrieddressedcaught

get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get toger get in to the habit of doing

get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of

6.put: put on put forward put off put out

put up put on weight put away put down

7.play: play an important part in play an important role in

play football play the piano

8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out

keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep from doing

keep on doing keep order

9.give: give away give out give off give up

give in give some a on… give a talk on sth give first aid

10e: come about come across come on come out

come to oneself come true come up

11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along

break up break into break off break in

13.turn: turn down turn to turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on

turn up turn out to…

14.look: look out look up look down upon look after

look at look for look around look over look as if

look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on

15.do: do a four do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong

学会怎样做某事的英文短语

The colder it is, the more people wear.

learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事.

突然我看到他从自行车上摔了下来。

这节课学生将学习编程。

13. be made of 由.......制成(能看出原材料)

It is a big fault to think that you can learn how to ma people in business school.

认为你能在商学院学会如何管理人是一大错误。

People n receive training to learn how to do this.

人们甚至接受培训，学习如何做这些。

I find it's a communicative way to study people and you learn how to read people in drama.

我发现这是一种研究人的交流方式，你可以学习如何在戏剧中解读人。

You must learn how to construct a logical argument.

你必须学会怎样确立合乎逻辑的论点。

中考英语重要的词组 短语 句子

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

中考重点句型

12.break: break down break out break away from

1. …as soon as… 一… 就…

Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。

Mary will l her brother this message as soon as he sees him.

我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.

2. as + adj./a.+ as… …和…一样（的 / 地）…

李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.

约翰和你的年龄不一样大。

John is not as (so) old as you.

这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)

This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.

3. as +adj./a.+ as sible 尽可能 … 的 / 地 …

我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。

We should speak English as much as sible in English class.

你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？

Can yoead the sentence as slowly as sible?

4. ask for sth 向某人要求某物

当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

When you get lost, you can ask the pol for .

一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩。(video s)

Some students often ask their parents for money to play video s.

他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。

He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.

5. ask/ l . (how) to do sth 询问 / 告诉 某人如何做某事

许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。

Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.

让我来告诉你如何发邮件。

Let me l you how to send an e-mail.

6. ask / l /want (not) to do sth. 要求（让）/ 告诉 / 想要 某人 做（不做）某事

护士告诉我服用此需一日三次，饭后服用。

The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.

The teacher often ls me to study harder.

他让我不要再犯同样的错误。

He asked me not to make the same mistake again.

7. make/ let /he . (not) do sth 使 / 让 某人做（不做）某事

他使得孩子哭得很厉害。

He made the child cry loudly.

昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。

He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.

直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。

Mother didn’t let us play football until we finished our homework.

那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。

That boss made the workers work (for) ten hours a day.

8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢 做某事

这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。

The little girl is afraid to go out in the ning / at night.

他害怕独自呆在家里。

He is afraid of staying at home alone.

许多人担心他们会失去工作。（be afraid that）

Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.

9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事 / 做某事

现在学生们忙于准备考试。

Now students are busy preparing for the exams.

昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。（两种）

Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.

Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.

10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.

因…而 / （做）…迟到了 / 晚了 / 为…准备 / 为… 而抱歉

如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work.

杭州以丝绸而出名。

Hangzhou is famous for silk.

我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。

We he been ready for the Olympic Games.

我为我的错误而抱歉。

I am sorry for my mistake.

11. be glad that 很高兴…

我很高兴你能来参加晚会。

I am very glad that you can come to the ning party.

老师很高兴我们班得了名。

The teacher was very glad that our class was the first / won the first prize.

12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ l / offer sth to

buy/give/ show/ send/ pass/ bring/ lend/ l . sth

给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物

请递给我一张纸。

Please pass me a piece of .

=Please pass a piece of to me.

请把你的画给我看看。

Please show me your picture.

=Please show your picture to me

他借给我一辆自行车。

He lent me a bike.

=He lent a bike to me.

别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。

Don’t forget to bring me some money when you come here next time.

= Don’t forget to bring some money to me when you come here next time.

13. either…or… 或… 或…, 不是… 就是…, 要么…要么…

不是你，就是他是对的。

Either you or he is right. V. 就近原则

每个周末，我们要么去公园，要么呆在家里。

We either go to a park or stay at home ry weekend. (at/on weekends.)

要了解世界，人们既可以读报纸，也可以看电视。

People can either read newss or watch TV to get to know the world.

14. neither…nor… 既不… 也不…, 两者都不…

我和他都没有读过这本书。

Neither he nor I he r read this book. V. 就近原则

这个女孩已经十岁了，但她既不会读书，也不会写字。

The girl is already ten, but she can neither read nor write.

15. enjoy/ finish/mind/ keep/ practise/go on doing sth.

享受做…之乐；做完某事；介意做某事；一直做某事；练习做某事；继续做…

我们应该经常练习讲英语。

We should often pract speaking English.

我奶奶一直坚持早晨锻炼身体已经有十年了。

My grandma has kept doing exercise in the morning for ten years.

16. find /think / feel + it + adj. （for .）to do sth. 发现/ 认为/觉得 做某事 如何

越来越多的人发现吃太多汉堡包不利于健康。

More and more people he found it unhealthy to eat too many hamburgers.

很多大学生发现在大学中交友很难。

A lot of students he found it very hard to make friends at college.

17. get + adj. 的比较级 + and + adj. 的比较级 变得越来越…

地球变得越来越暖和了。

It gets warmer and warmer on the earth.

春天到了，天气变得越来越热了。

Spring is coming and it’s getting warmer and warmer.

变得越来越美丽了。

Beijing is becoming more and more beautiful.

18. The + adj./a.的比较级， the + adj./a.的比较级。 越..., 就越…。

天气越冷,人们穿得就越多。

我们种的树越多,空气就会越干净。

The more trees we plant, the cleaner the air will be.

英语，我们练习得越多，说得就越好。

The more we pract speaking English, the better we can speak.

你越强健，患感冒的机会就越少。

The stronger you are, the less chance you will catch a cold.

19. It is + 序数词+ adj./a.的 + n.

黄河是第二长的河流。

The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.

他是我们班跑得第二快的。

He runs the second fastest in our class.

姚明是世界上的篮球运动员之一。

Yao Ming is one of the best basketball players in the world.

三亚是最美丽的城市之一。

Sanya is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

21. be/get ready for… 为… 做准备

正在为举办奥运会做准备。

Beijing is getting ready for the Olympic Games.

课上，刘老师要求我们准备好纸和笔听写。（dictation）

Ms. / Mr. Liu asked us to get the and pens ready for the dictation in class.

22. had better (not) do sth. （不）做某事

你放学后早点回家。

You’d better go home earlier after school.

你不要乘飞机去。(Macau)

You’d better not take an airplane to Macau / not fly to Macau / not go to Macau by air.

23. . (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人

昨天下午4点我在帮妈妈洗衣服。

I was ing my mother (to) wash clothes at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

学生们每年都帮助农民摘苹果。(apple harvest)

Students farmers with the apple harvest ry year.

24. I don’t think that… 我认为 / 想 / 觉得 …不…。

我认为他不应该放弃学习英语。

I don’t think he should give up learning English.

他发烧了。我想他明天不会去野餐了。

He has got a fr. I don’t think he will go for a picnic tomorrow.

25. would like sth.

would like to do sth.

would like . to do sth.

你想要一些喝的东西吗？(两种)

Would you like soming to drink?

Would you like to drink soming?

你愿意和我去听新年音乐会吗？

Would you like to go to the New Year concert with me?

我想要他帮我去买词典。

I would like him to buy a dictionary for me.

26. It is + adj. + for . to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……

对他们来说记住这么多单词是很难的。

It is very difficult for them to remember so many words.

对学生们来说，做眼保健是十分必要的。

It’s quite necessary for students to do the eye exercises.

27. It’s good / better / best / bad / worse / worst (for .) to do

做某事 好 / 更好 / / 糟糕 （很不好） / 更糟糕 / 最糟糕

晚饭后散步是很好的。

It’s good to take a walk / go for a walk after dinner / supper.

对他们来说坐飞机去三亚更好。

It’s better for them to take an airplane to Sanya / to fly to Sanya.

在强烈的阳光下看书很不好。

It’s very bad to read in strong sun.

28. It’s good / bad for… 对……有好处 / 不好。

练习游泳对你的肺部有好处。

It’s good for your lungs to pract swimming.

(Practicing swimming is good for your lungs.)

29. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。

明天去野餐是个好主意。

It is a good idea to he a picnic tomorrow.

为他开个生日聚会是个好主意。

It is a good idea to hold / he a birthday party for him.

30. sth. looks /sounds/ells/tastes/feels like …

某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 / 摸起来（感觉） 像 ……

这种糖果看上去像玻璃。

This kind of sweets look like glass.

这块蛋糕尝起来像草莓。

This piece of cake tastes like strawberries.

他的建议听起来像个好主意。

His suggestion sounds like a good idea.

31. sth. looks /sounds/ells/tastes/feels + adj.

某物 看上去 / 听起来 / 闻起来 / 尝起来 /摸起来（感觉） 怎么样 ……

他的主意听上去有点儿奇怪。

His idea sounds a little strange.

这汤闻起来好恶心。

The soup ells nasty / revolting.

这个玩具熊摸起来真软和。

This toy bear feels so soft.

32. It seems to . that… 对某人来说，某事似乎、好像……

对他来说这道题好像有点难。

It seems to him that this question / problem is a little difficult.

对很多人来说房子好像是最重要的。

It seems to many people that houses are the most important.

33. It takes . some time to do sth.. 某人花费…时间做某事。

每天晚上，我花半个小时看。

It takes me half an hour to watch the news ry ning.

他用了一整天的时间做完了一架飞机模型。

It took him a whole day to finish a model plane.

你的每天花多长时间锻炼身体？

How long does it take your grandfather to do exercise / do some sports ry day?

34. spend … on sth. (+ n. / pron.) 某人在某方面花费（时间/金钱）spend … (in) doing sth. (+ v.-ing) 某人花费（时间/金钱）做某事

这个女孩上个学期在功课上花了很长时间。

The girl spent a lot of time on her lessons last term.

她用其毕生的时间写完了这部传记。

She spent all her life / lifetime in finishing writing this biography.

他每天在英语（学习）上花多长时间？

How long does he spend on English study ry day?

35. It’s time( for .) to do sth. / It’s time for sth. 该到（做）……的时候了。

该回家了。(两种)

It’s time to go home. It’s time for home.

该开会了。(两种)

It’s time to he a meeting. It’s time for a meeting.

该是Tom吃的时间了。

It’s time for Tom to take medicine.

该到咱们去图书馆借书的时间了。

It’s time for us to borrow books from the library.

36. It’s … meters (years) long (high, old, wide).

长安街大约10公里长， 60米宽。

Chang an Street is about 10 kilometers long and 60 meters wide.

这座大楼有四十米高。

The building is forty meters high.

37. keep . doing sth. 让 / 使某人一直做某事

快点！不要让他们等得太久。

Hurry up! Don’t keep them waiting too long.

他的父母总是让他坚持练习弹钢琴。

His parents always keep him practicing playing the piano.

38. keep / make + n. / pron. + adj. 保持 / 使……怎么样

请你把门敞开着好吗？(Will you please do …?)

Will you please keep the door open?

请保持阅览室干净、整齐。

Please keep the reading room clean and tidy.

保持城市清洁是我们每一个人的。(duty)

It’s our duty to keep the city clean.

他的话使父母很生气。

What he said made his parents very angry.

39. like doing / like to do

我妹妹十分喜欢唱歌跳舞。

My younger sister likes singing and dancing very much.

不喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。

His parents don’t like to trel by plane / air.

40. not … at all. 根本不……，一点儿不……。

这孩子一点儿也不可爱。

This child is not lovely at all.

像班里其他人一样，我根本不了解这位新老师。

I don’t know this new teacher at all like all the others in my class.

41. not … until… 直到……才……

警察找不到那个丢失的孩子是不会回来的。

The polmen won’t come back until they find the lost child.

直到下了节课，他才把作业交给老师。

He didn’t hand in his homework until the first period was over.

42. One … the other… 一个……，另一个……

我有两个爱好。一个是游泳，另一个是滑冰。

I he two hobbies. One is swimming, the other is skating.

周三下午有两节课。一节是化学，另一节是。

There are two classes on Wednesday afternoon. One is chemistry, the other is politics.

学生们都在做扫除。一些在扫地，还有一些在擦玻璃。

All the students are doing some cleaning. Some are sweeping the floor, others are cleaning the windows.

43. prefer…to… 比起…，更喜欢…。

比起梨，我更喜欢桃子。

I prefer peaches to pears.

夏天，比起游泳，Tom更喜欢冲浪。

Tom prefers surfing to swimming in summer.

下雪天，他宁愿走路去上学，也不愿骑车去上学。

He prefers to go to school on foot rather than go to school by bike on a snowy day.

He prefers to walk to school rather than ride to school on a snowy day.

44. see/ hear . do / doing sth 看见 / 听到 某人做了某事 / 在做某事

做饭时，我听到有人在敲门。

I heard someone knocking at / on the door when I was cooking.

Suddenly, I saw him fall off the bicycle.

42. too + adj. / a. + to do sth. 太……以至于不……

这间教室太小了，容不下40名学生。

This classroom is too all to hold forty students.

Sandy太小了，还不能独自去上学。

Sandy is too young to go to school by himself.

It’s too windy to go boating today.

45. so + adj. / a. + that 从句 太……以至于……

这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

This film is so interesting that I want to watch / see it again.

这道题太难了，我和Sue都算不出来。

This problem was so difficult that neither Sue nor I could work it out.

姚明篮球打得非常好，世界上很多人都知道他。

Yao Ming plays basketball so well that many people in / around the world know him.

43. such a / an + adj. + n. (可数) + that 从句 某事物太……以至于……

这部电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

It’s such an interesting film that I want to see / watch it again.

这部侦探真有意思，他看得都忘记吃晚饭了。

It was such an interesting detective novel that he forgot to he dinner.

44. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 （另一件事）

stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事）

He stopped to he a cup of tea, and then went on working.

一响，学生们就不互相说话了。

Students stopped talking with each other as soon as the bell rang.

45. take / bring sth with . 把……带上 / 带……来

要下雨了，你带上雨伞。

明天你们别忘了带照相机来。

Don’t forget to bring your cameras tomorrow.

46. thank for sth. / doing sth. 因为……感谢某人 / 感谢某人做了某事

十分感谢你们的帮助。

Thank you very much for your .

谢谢你告诉我们这个消息。

Thank you for ling us the news / message.

非常感谢您请我们参观你们的学校。

Thank you very much for inviting us to visit your school.

47. There is soming / nothing wrong with… ……有了/ 没有问题，出了/

没毛病

上学路上，我的自行车出了点儿毛病，所以节课迟到了。

On my way home there was soming wrong with my bike, so I was late for the first class.

这台电脑没毛病，不需要修理。

There is nothing wrong with the comr. It doesn’t need repairing.

What’s the matter /wrong with…? ……怎么了？

你的手表怎么了？坏了。

What’s the matter / wrong with your watch? It doesn’t work.

—李平怎么了？

—他胃疼，不想吃东西。

—What’s the matter/ wrong with Li Ping?

—He’s got stomachache. He doesn’t feel like eating anything.

48. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

used to be + n. / adj. 曾经是……

Mike过去常打篮球，但现在他对足球感兴趣。

Mike used to play basketball but now he is interested in playing football.

他曾经是一位历史老师，但现在是一位商人。

He used to be a history teacher but now he is a businesan.

这曾经是一条清澈的小河，但现在变得越来越了。

It used to be a clear river but now it’s getting dirtier and dirtier.

49. What about / How about + n. / pron. / doing…?

…… / 做某事 怎么样？（提建议）

现在正在下雨呢。明天怎么样？

It’s raining now. How about tomorrow?

放学后咱们去滑冰怎么样？

What about going skating after school?

50. Why don’t you do …? / Why not do…? 为什么不做某事呢？ （提建议）

干吗不尝试一下呢？

Why not he a try?

天气真好！为什么我们不出去散步呢？

It’s a n day. Why not go out for a walk?

51. Will (Would / Could) you please (not) do sth.? 请您做某事好吗？（礼貌地请求）

请您把收音机关小点儿声好吗？

Would you please turn down the radio a little bit?

请您用英语再说一遍这个词好吗？

Could you please say this word again in English?

在医院里请你们不要大声喧哗好吗？

Would you please not make much noise in the hospital?

52. both…and… 两者都

Lily 和Liz都擅长弹钢琴。

(Lily and Liz are both good at playing the piano.)

昨晚，爸爸和妈妈都回来得很晚。

Both father and mother came back late yesterday ning/ last night.

(Father and mother both came back late yesterday ning/ last night.)

53. not only…, but also… 不但……而且……， 不仅……还……

长城不仅是中今天风太大了，划不了船。国的骄傲，也是世界的骄傲。(the pride of)

The Great Wall is not only the pride of China, but also the pride of the world.

54. stop / keep / prnt + o. + from doing sth. 阻止……做某事

的交通堵塞使得他没能赶上一班火车。

The serious traffic jam stopped him from catching the last train.

警察刚才阻止了那个男孩儿玩火。

The polman prnted that boy from playing with fire just now.

55. get on with . 与某人相处

我希望在新的学校里，你能与同学们相处融洽。

I hope you can get on well with other students in the new school.

get on with sth. 继续

请继续你的工作。

Please get on with your work.

56. be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事，有能力做某事

十个月的婴儿会走路吗？

Is a 10-month baby able to walk?

他两岁时就能认识一千多个字。

He was able to know over /more than one thousand words at two.

57. be proud of 为......感到骄傲、自豪

所有人都为我们的体运动员感到自豪。

All the Chinese (people) are proud of our gymnasts.

58. he nothing to do with 与……无关

他怎么想与我无关。

What he thinks has nothing to do with me.

59. What do you mean by doing sth.? 你做某事是什么意思？

你说这话是什么意思？

What do you mean by saying this?

60. What do you think of …? / How do you like…? 你认为......怎么样？

你认为我的新房子怎么样？

What do you think of / How do you like my new house?

你认为搬到郊区去住怎么样？

What do you think of / How do you like moving to the suburbs to live?

61. It is said that… 据说…

据说他过去曾经是一位足球运动员。

It is said that he used to be a football player.

初三英语知识点详细总结

prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……也不愿做…..

Unit 1

一、知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别：

how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样 如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为 什么，通常做宾语，主语。

①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

②How did you trel around the world?I trel by air.

③What do you learn at school?I learn English, 他停下来喝了杯茶，然后继续工作。math and many other subjects.

① What…think of…?How…like…?

② What…do with…?How…deal with…?

③ What…like about…? How…like…?

④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?

⑤ What to do? How to do it?

e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?

I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China?=How do you like China?

I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前不能加 a ）

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today!（day为可数名词，其前要加 a ）

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. vo 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

例：I find him friendly.I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有：

①是：am 、is、 are

②保持：keep、 stay

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 ell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I he nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.

I need som肯定句：主语+be+v.ing+…e to write on. I don’t he a room to live in.

10. pract , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及ry复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none,both---neither,rything---nothing,rybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气

15.either：①放在否定句末表示“也”

③either…or…或者…或者.…主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则

16plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

例：Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

18.he trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s gry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t gry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll he an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

20.instead: a. 代替，更换。

例：We he no coffee, would you like tea instead？

我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了，所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

We sometimes eat r instead of potatoes.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的，口语的。spoken English口头英语

speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子：

①What/ how about +doing sth.?如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth.如： Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

23. a lot 许多常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./a. + to do sth.

如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾

26.be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如：

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束 如：

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先

.to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间

either 也（用于否定句）常在句末

too也 (用于肯定句)常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错

mistake . for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错

by mistake 错误地；由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的.哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I he made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at . 笑话；取笑（某人）

如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

32. take notes 做笔记，做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如：

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself过得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for . ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English

37. pract doing 练习做某事如：

She often pract speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如：

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去。

39. deal with 处理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about ./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with . 对某人生气 如：

I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

42. perhaps === maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了。

44. see . / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生

see . / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如：

如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为….如：

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 如：too many girls

too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 如：too much milk

much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful

48. change… into… 将…变为…

如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the of . == with one’s 在某人的帮助下

如：with the of LiLei == with LiLei’s 在李雷的帮助下

50. compare … to … 把…与…相比

如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。

二、短语：

1.by flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读

4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如

7.he fun 玩得高兴

8.he conversations with friends 与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴，激动

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记

13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语

14.make mistakes犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语

17.first of all 首先

18.begin with 以…开始

19.later on随后

21.laught at 嘲笑

22.take notes 记笔记

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…

24.write down 写下，记下

25.look up (v + a) 查找，查询

26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮

28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待，处理，解决

30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气

32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…当做…

35plain about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）

37.with the of 在…的帮助下

39.think of (think about) 想起，想到

40.physical problems身体上的问题

41.break off 中断，突然终止

42. not…at all 根本不，全然不

三、句子

1.How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？

2.I he learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the vo. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also ed a little.

记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.She added that hing conversations with friends was not ful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t he a partner to pract English with.

我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand ry word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this ed. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14.Most people speak English as a second language.

英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们的努力来应对挑战是我们的。

He can’t walk or n speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话

一个英语的问题

admit 承认

appreciate 感激,赞赏

oid 避免

complete 完成

consider 认为

delay 耽误

deny 否认

detest 讨厌 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃脱 prnt阻止

fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 错过 tpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌 resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险

suggest 建议 face 面对 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续 （等等）

举例：

(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?

(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught

作为中学考核的话，比较常见的是：

finish/enjoy/allow/keep/mind/miss/(cannot)忍不住/give up/quit/prefer/prnt/insist/practise/suggest...+doing

另外还有许多动词短语是接doing 的；而还有的动词/短语是既可以接不定式，也接动名词，但意义会发生变化。

词组/句式后要接doing的有：

admit to /p20. one of the + + n. (pl.) 是最…之一者refer…to /be used to /lead to /devote oneself to /object t /stick to /be busy /look forward to [原因是所有这里的to皆为介词）；

It's no good/no use+doing, It's worth…, as well as, can't , be tired of ,

be fond of, be capable of, be afraid of,

be proud of, think of / about, hold off,

put off, keep on, insist on, count on / upon ,set about, be successful in, good at,take up,give up, burst out, prnt … from…等等。

这个out是形容词。显然它在这是作为形容词放在be动词后面作的表语。表语也就是我们所说的能用来说明主语的性质、特征、状态、名称或身份等。所以这话就可以译为：我落伍了。由此out这个形容词在这就是说明主语的性质特征了。

补充的说哈：1。形容词用于修饰名称或代词，表示人或物的性质特征，在句子中可以作定语、表语和补语。

2。副词的作用是修饰动词、形容词或其他的副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子，在句子中作状语。

语法书多看点就不会弄混了，加油哈↖(^ω^)↗

Do

you

want

some

food

and

drink？此处用some，是想得到对方肯定回答！

homenot as(so)…as… …不如 / 不比 … ….work

意思是家庭作注：第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.业

diong homework,playing basketball,playing chess,writing a letter,reading book,watching TV,waiting for,eating dinner,talking to,going shopping,hing lunch.

对于初中英语 哪些单词后面跟to do sth 哪些跟do sth 哪些跟doing sth 有没有什么规律2009-04-10 23:04有些及物动词后面只能跟 to do sth 如：ask ,agree, continue ,decide expect,hope ,ma ,pretent ,promise ,wish ,refuse ,want ,learn等 这类动词较多 后的to 可以省略

既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词的动词有：begin, start, hate ,like ,love ,try ,forget ,remember, stop ,go on(但是有的动词接动词不定式与接动名词意义有别，须要注意）

不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语构成let /sth do sth结构，这类动词有feel感觉，hear听到,see看见，watch观察，not注意到，make 迫使，he让

在某些固定词组或短语后面要跟不带to的不定式，如：had better ，would

rather 宁愿 ，would rather...than...宁愿。。。。。。也不。。。。。。，

could not but /can not but 不得不，等

有些动词后要只跟动名词作宾语，如：enjoy享受。。。。。。的乐趣，finish完成，mind 介意 allow允许 be busy doing sth ,give up doing sth ,feel like doing sth 等

低廉

WHAT

CAN

IDO

FOR

YOU?

Would

you

like

soming

to

he?

学会做某事用英语怎样表达？

take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do

学习做某事 learn to do sth； learn the ropes 例句： 我们以为自己稍后会去做某事，稍后会去读本古典，或是稍后去学习法语。 We think we're going to do soming later, or read that classic novel later, or learn French later

learn to do soming.

这个短语表示的是学习去做某事Who’s that? /Is that....? 你是.....?问对方是谁

希望帮到20.in class在课堂上你

望采纳

learn to do soming

learn：学习

例如：learn to speak English（学习说英语）

learn to do sth.学会做某事

get one's hand in