初一英语下册语法_初一英语下册语法点

求人教版七年级英语下册知识语法总结

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

你所需要的资料如下（其余的已经通过适当方式发送）：

初一英语下册语法_初一英语下册语法点

初一英语下册语法_初一英语下册语法点

Let do sth 让某人做某事

Unit 11 What do you think of shows?

一、词组

talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样？＝what about…

in fact 事实上

a thir-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thir years old

talk to(with)… 跟 …谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?

-- I love them

(2)—I asked students about fashion.

(3)—This is what I think.

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of suop operas?

--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.

(3)--What do you think of …?

--=How do you like…?

如：What do you think of the picture?

=How do you like the picture?

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.

一、词组

school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the d(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.ining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

he to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.

(3)—What else do you he to do?

-- We he to clean the classroom.

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.

(5)-Do you he to wear a uniform at school?

-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No oking! 严禁吸烟！

No talking! 不许交谈！

No passing! 禁止通行！

No parking! 不许停车

七年级英语语法知识点整理

(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加;。例如：

初中是我们积累英语的一个重要阶段，而作为其重要知识点的语法内容，自然就需要我们重点学习，下面是我给大家带来的七年级上册英语语法知识点，希望能够帮助到大家!

目录

七年级英语语法知识点整理

七年级英语语法知识点

七年级英语语法知识点总结

七年级英语 语法知识点整理

单词

1. 介词：in,on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如：

in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里

2).on 表示"在……上"。例如：

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示"在……下"。例如：

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如：

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示"在……附近"。例如：

4_ 但little还可表示否定意义，意为"少的"，加不可数名词。.rynear the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示"在……处"。例如：

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at the door 在门口

7). of 表示"……的"。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张地图日

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.

a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.这是一只猫。

It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

-- What can you see in the classroom? -- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

-- I can see a bag. -- 我能看见一个书包。

-- Where's the bag? -- 书包在哪呀?

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：

There are some books>Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

Do you he any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

Would you like to he some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：

Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family

family看作为一个整体时，意思是"家庭"，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。house指"家"、"房屋"，侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在。

He isn't at home now. 他现在不在家。

It's a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

There is little time. 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

七年级英语语法知识点

词组

on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

a picture of a classroom 一个教室的

look at the picture 看这张

the teacher's desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张地图

family tree 家谱

he a seat 坐下，就坐

this way 这边走

二. 日常用语

1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture? I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange? Yes, I can. / No, I can't.

6. Where's Shenzhen? It's near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是"明白、懂了"，不可译作"看见"。For example :

8. Please he a seat. seat表示"座位"，是个名词。he a seat表示"就坐"，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

七年级英语语法知识点 总结

语法

1名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式

(1). 一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如

Kate's father Kate的爸爸

my mother's friend 我

(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如

Teachers' Day 教师节

(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如：

Children's Day 儿童 节

Women's Day 妇女节

(4). 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：

Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的 短语 来表示。

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2祈使句

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Come in, please. 请进。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首

Don't look at your books. 不要看书。

Don't play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3There be 的 句子 结构

There be是一个"存在"句型，表示"有"的意思，

肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定，看be后边个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.

---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?

---Yes, there is. 有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?

---No, there aren't. 没有。

(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .

There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .

有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?

---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

★ 初一英语语法知识点总结

★ 初一英语语法重点知识归纳

★ 初一英语语法知识点

★ 七年级英语语法知识点整理

★ 七年级英语知识点归纳总结

★ 七年级下册英语期中复习知识点

★ 人教版英语七年级下册语法知识点

★ 初一英语下册语法知识点

★ 初一英语知识点总结归纳

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新目标初一下册英语句型及语法

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初一年级（下）

七年级英语语法知识点整理相关 文章 ：

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. he a drink of

17. he a look

18. he breakfast

19. he lunch

20. he supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ ning

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let . do sth.

2. Could . do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about soming to eat?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so. I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange ju, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your fourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you he a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They he some CDs.

We / They don’t he any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What's your ephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school ry day?

---I go to school at 7:00 ry day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the ning?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法；

2. 祈使句；

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；

4．动词he的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【名师讲解】

1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的或判断。例如："I think we must the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”

"Please l me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。"

Is your mother all right?身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/l

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

l a lie 撒谎 l . to do sth. /l . not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often ls us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play footbal27 在底楼/一楼/二楼 on the ground/first/second floorl with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

6. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其余的，别的，如：He you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?

others 别的人，别的东西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

the other表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/ any

some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词，tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

10. can/ could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如：

Can yoide a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：

Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？

It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已经六点钟了吧？

You can't be gry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。

What can he mean？他会是什么意思？

在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。

--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？--- Of course，you can.当然可以。

You can he my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：

The doctor said he could him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：

Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？

Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？

(4) can的形式

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。

例如：They he not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到来。

11. look for/ find

look for 意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often 表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。

14. How much/ How many

How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？

how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。

How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？

15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for 表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for表示"对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，而be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it.李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。

16. each/ ry

each 和ry都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，ry从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，ry只用于三者或三者以上。

如：We each he a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。

He gets up early ry morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；ry只能用作形容词。如：Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do soming different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the ning.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, ry day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语

3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）

---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited

【解析】：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

Could you ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

【解析】：C。个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3.(2004年长春市中考试题)

Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. l

【解析】：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）

English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of

【解析】：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here

七年级下册英语人教版语法

Unit 2 Where’s the t off

七年级下册英语语法点总结

11 颐和园 the Summer Palace

分类：英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于----

2． live in 居住在---

3． on weekends 在周末

4 ．write to = write a letter to 给某人写信；写信给某人

5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 forite subject 最喜欢的科目

7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and l me about yourself.

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三．本单元的，、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the t off?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you l me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one dred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

三．词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /he a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. he fun=he a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. he a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

3. if 一个表示设的句子。

If I he much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are gry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一．重点词组

eat grass eat lees be quiet very shy very art very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day ry day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clr.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clr.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats lees.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours ry day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first.

11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like?

13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We he all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess toger.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat lees at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：lees, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat

He eats much meat ry day.

10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知1. 介词的用法 区别 in front of , in the front of above/ on / over识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s ephone number? 电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？

How are you? 你好吗？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you he? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sth = give sth to 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to my mother do some housework at home.

4 with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening News 晚报

二．重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + ?

② What + does/ do + + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we he a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work nings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三． 本单元中的名词复数。

1 polman--- polmen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----this

能给我指个具体的范围吗？

很多

七年级下册英语（人教版）7、8、9模块的语法,句型,重点短语

( )8.The swimming pool is .

Unit7 What does he look like?

一．短语

1. look like 看起来像. 2. cy /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4. a little bit 一点儿…

5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .he a new look 呈现新面貌

7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长

9. be popular with 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个

11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 .l jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. he fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）

16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）

二．本单元的重点句：

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like?

3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to l jokes.

7 .She nr stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.

9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11. Now he has a new look.

三．重难点解析

1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 说颜色的顺序说.(长形色)

Eg: She has long cy black hair.

3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式.

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式.修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面．

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5．He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）

He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是、手表、胡须）

6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)

Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles

一．短语

1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodleutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodleeef and carrot noodles

2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事

3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5．a large＼medium all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面

7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋

二．重点句型

1． What kind of vegetable eat drink food would you like?

I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?

5.I’d like a large medium all bowl noodles.

6. What size cake would you like? I would like a all birthday-cake.

三．重难点解析

1．would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.

would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.

----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.

（1）would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句.（你能举出例子吗?） 我想要些牛肉. I’d like some beef.

她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗?）

（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.

2． What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的.kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of art.

3．Can I you?你要买什么? 肯定Yes, please . I would like …… 否定No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一．短语

1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍

2．he +三餐 he breakferst lunch supper

3. study for… clean the room visit stay at homehe a party talk show

4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西

6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末

7．on +某日＋morningafternoonning (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonning

in+世纪年＼月＼季节at +时刻last (next) month＼yearweek

8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢

9. spend thdoe weekend last week 度过上周的周末

10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for寻找．．．．．

二,重点句型和语法

1．一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句：He was at home yesterday.

否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.

（2）行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you he breakfast? →Did you he breakfast?

Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则例词

一般在词尾加—ed.play→played

以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked

love →loved

以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied

carry →carried

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped

plan →planned

动词不规则变化：

do →did he →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

give →ge sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---fouturn right/left 向右／左转nd

2.what’s the date today? It’s …

3.What was the date yesterday? It was…

What’s the weather like today?It’s …?

4.How was your weekend?

6．What did she do ? She did her homework

7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

七年级下册英语语法

He is often _________ ________ work.

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

1 be from= come form 来自... 2 pen pal=pen friend 笔友

3 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 4 live in….在...居住

5 speak English 讲英语 l : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s ling me a story.他在给我讲故事。 6 play sports 做体育运动

7 a little French 一些法语 8 go to the movies 去看电影

9 an action movie 一部动作片 10 on weekends 在周末

11 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 12 get to 到达、抵达

13 beginning of 在...开始的时候 14 at the end of 在...结束的时候

15 arrive at /

（1）Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be +from+地点.

（2）Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…

（3）What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….

（4）主语＋like/likes +doing…

三、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from? －He is from China.

2－Where does she live -－She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/ No, she dosen’t.

4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is / No, e isn’t.

5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.

一、词组

1t off 邮局 2pay phone 投式公用电话

3next to 在...隔壁 4across from 在...对面 5in front of 在...前面

8in the neighborhood 在附近 9on the right/left 在右边／在左边

10on one’s right/left 在某人的右边／左边

11turn right/left 向右／左转 12take a walk 散步

13he fun 玩得开心 14the way to …去...的路

15take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 16go down(along)…沿着...走

17go through...穿过... 18he a good trip 旅途愉快

(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street.

No, there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to he fun.

(4)、I hope you he a good trip.

(5)、If you are gry, you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing 形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me. Is there a ho in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No，there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型

Eg: -Where is the park,，please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you l me the way to +地点？句型.例

- Can you l me the way to the t off?

(6)、Let me l you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

1want to do sth .想要做某事

2want to do sth 想要某做某事

3want sth 想要某物

4Let do sth 让某人做某事

5kind of 有几分种类

6a kind of 一种…

7…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

8like to do sth 喜欢做某事

9like doing sth

10play with … 与...一起玩

11be quiet 安静

12during the day 在白天

13at night 在夜间

14he a look at.. 看...

15one…the other 一个...另一个...

(1)、-why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫？

-Because they’re very cure. 因为它们很可爱。

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? 他为什么喜欢树袋熊？

-Because they are kind of interesting 因为她们有点有趣。

(3)、-Where are lions from? 狮子来自何处？

-They are from South Africa 她们来自南非。

(4)、-What animals do you like? 你喜欢什么动物？

-I like elephants 我喜欢大象。

三、日常交际用语

(1)、-Let’s see the lions. 咱们看狮子吧。

(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? 你为什么想看狮子？

-Because they are very cute. 因为它们很可爱。

(3)-Do you like giraffes? 你喜欢长颈鹿吗？

Yes, I do./ No, I don’t 是的，我喜欢。/ 不，我不喜欢。

(4)-What other animal do you like? 你还喜欢其他什么动物？

_I like dogs. Too 我也喜欢狗。

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

(5)-Why are you looking at me? 你为什么看着我？

-Because you are very cute. 因你很可爱。

(6)-Let us play s. –Great!

咱们玩游戏吧。 -- 太棒了。

Let me see. 让我看看

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

1want to be+职业 想要成为。。。 2shop assistant 店员

3bank clerk 银行职员 4work with 与。。。一起工作

5work hard 努力工作 6work for 为。。。而工作

7work as 作为。。而工作 8get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

9give sth.to. /give..sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to . 错误的表示：give

in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院 news reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

(1)-What do/does+某人+do? 某人是做什么的？

例：-What do you do?-I’m a student.

你是做什么的？ -- 我是一个学生。

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher. 他是干什么的？ -- 他是一个学生。

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be? 某人想当什么？

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

你想当什么？ -- 我相当老师。

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.

她相当什么？-- 她相当护士。

(3)-Where does your sister work? 你姐姐在什么地方工作？

-She works in a hospital. 她在医院工作。

(4)-Does he work in the hospital? 他在医院工作吗？

Yes.he does。 / No, he doesn’t 是的，他在。/ 不，他不在。

(5)-Does she work late? -Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式 What do/does …do?

What is…? What is your father?

What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 4精选题

一．单词(20分)

1. He likes___________( play) soccer very much.

2. I saw two __________(thief) in the mall.

3. The bike is ________(you). _______(I) is over there.

4. Rose wants to be an _________(act).

5.I want to work with__________(he).

6.Jeff doesn’t want to be a ________(wait), but his sister wants to be a ___________(wait).

7. The pol _________(be) looking for the lost boy.

8.He wants________( be) a polman when he grows up.

9.My mother is busy_______(clean) the house.

10. S__________ is the second season of the year.

11. She is a reporter, she works for a m___________.

12. My grandma often ls me s__________ about Lei Feng.

13. The news __________(be) very good.

14. His work is _______(excite) but kind of ______(er).

15. She is ill and has to be in h___________.

16. He can make delicious food, he is a c__________.

17. This are afraid of them, they are p___________.

二．用所给词填空（10分）

boring, interesting, busy, difficult, erous,

1. It is _________ to play with fire.

2.This movie is very _________ , we all like seeing it.

3. I’m very __________ . I he a lot of work to do.

4. Math is very ___________ for me to learn, I can’t work out the problem.

5.The story is rather __________ , nobody likes to read it.

三． 单项选择（20分）

( )1.My sister is badly ill. She is ________hospital.

A. in the B. in C. in an D. at the

( )2.I want to work ________Jack, because he is a kind man.

A, with B, between C, in D, among

( )3.Nurses often ________ white uniform at work..

A. put on B. to wear C. wear D. to put on

( )4.There are lots of _______in the school.

A. man teachers B. men teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers

( )5.What’s your _____? I’m a doctor.

A. job B. work C. age D. name

( )6.Uncle Wang is busy _______ in the work place. .

A. work B. to work C. working D. works

( )7.Jim, you _______ on the phone.

A. he wanted B. are wanting C. want D. are wanted

( )8.My cousins finds a job ______ a bank clerk.

A. as B. be C. among D. about

( )9.There is much _______ in the purse.

A. books B. money C. pens D. ruler

( )10. He brings me _____.

A. a news B. a piece good news

C. a piece of good news D. a good news

四．句型转换(10分)

1.What does your brother do?(同义句)

What ‘s your ________ _________?

2.His father works in a bank.(对画线提问)

_______ _______ your father work?

3.Mr Li is a polman. (同义句)

Mr Li ________ _______ a polman.

4.She want to be an actor. (对画线提问)

_________ _________ she want to be ?

5.He often goes to work late. ((同义句)

五．根据汉语完成句子（20分）

1.He ________ ________ money and people ry day. (打交道)

2.It’s an_________ (有趣的)job, but ________ __________ (有点)erous.

3.Does she work ________ a __________(当记者)？

4.He ________ ________ be a movie star. (想当)

5._________ does Mary’s mother __________(干什么的)？

6.Could you _________ ________ ________ _________?(给我一些钱吗)

7.She likes _________ with people. (和人交谈)

8. We often ______ ______ ______ ______ .(外出吃饭)

六．补全对话（5分）

A: Betty, what ___1____ your father do?

B: He is a polman.

A: Do you _____2____ to be a polman?

B: Oh, ____3___. Sometimes it’s a little erous, ____4___ it’s also an exciting job. Jenny, your father is a bank clerk, right?

A: Yes, he is.

B: Do you want to be a bank clerk, too?

A: ___5____, I don’t really. I want to a reporter.

七．书面表达， 阅读下面广告，写一篇60字的应聘信。(15分)

Are you a musician? Do you like to sing or dance? Can you play the piano, the trumpet or the guitar? Then maybe you can be in our pop band. Please talk to Mr Jay Zhou for some more rmation.

Dear Mr Jay Zhou,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

新目标七年级下学期期末总复习Unit 4精选题及

一．单词(20分)

1.playing/to play 2. this 3. yours , Mine 4. actor 5. him 6 waiter, waitress 7. are 8. to be 9. cleaning 10. Sunday 11. magazine 12. stories 13. is 14. exciting , erous 15. hospital 16. cook 17. polmen

二．用介词填空（10分）

1.erous 2. interesting 3. busy, 4. difficult, 5. boring,

三． 单项选择（20分）1-5 BACDA 6-10 CDABC

四．句型转换(10分)

1.brother’s job 2. Where does 3. works as 4.What does 5. late for

五．根据汉语完成句子（20分）

1.works, with 2. interesting, kind ,of 3.as, reporter 4. wants, to

5.What, do 6. give , me , some , money 7. talking 8. go, out, to, dinner

六．补全对话（5分）1.does 2. want 3. yes 4. but 5. No

七．书面表达，(15分)

Dear Mr Jay Zhou,

I can sing and dance very well. I can play the piano and the trumpet. I can also play the guitar well. I want to be in the pop band and I want to be a famous singer like you. I think I am the good person for the job. My name is Jim. My ephone number is 021- 3894-2569. Please write to me soon.

Yours

De

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

1do homework 做家庭作业 2watch TV 看电视

3eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 4clean the room 打扫房间

5read news/a book 看报纸／看书 6go to the movies 看电影

7write a letter 写信 8wait for 等待；等候

9talk about 谈论。。。。 10play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球

11take photos 拍照 12TV show 电视节目

13Some of。。。 。。。中的一些 14a photo of my family 我的家庭照

15at school 在学校 16be with 和。。。一起

17in the tree 在树上

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么？

-主语＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。

例： －what are you doing? 你在干什么？

-I’m doing my homework. 我在做作业。

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而-- It's on the desk. -- 在桌子上。感谢

例：Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信。

(3)-Here are/is… 这是……。

例：Here are some of my photos. 这是我的一些照片。

Here is a photo of my family. 这是我的一张全家福照片。

(4)-That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

(5)-This TV show is boring. 这电视剧很无聊。

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

你想去看电影吗？ -- 当然。

(2)-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at sn.

你什么时候想去？ -- 咱们七点去吧。

(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

人们在哪儿打篮球？ -- 在学校。

他在等什么？ -- 他在等公共汽车。

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a news.

他在看什么？ -- 他在看报纸。

1)现在在进行时的形式是：

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer. 他们没有在踢足球。

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are yoeading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

你在看书吗？ 是的，我在看书。/ 不，我没有。

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing? 你哥哥在干什么？

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,he-hing

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting

语法太多了，这需要积累，你一时半会也记不住

enjoy

doing

sth

这句话是发生在过去。所以用过去式

正在发生的动作，就加ing

那个是许多的意思，也可以用many来替换它

初一英语下册语法

be sleeping 表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。

代词

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、

"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

数 单数 复数

格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格

人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

he him they them

第三人称 she her they them

it it they them

如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。

It’s me. 是我。

二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

数 单数 复数

人称 第二 第三 第二 第三

人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称

形容词性 my your his/her its our your/their

物主代词

名词性 mine yours his/hers its ours yours/theirs

物主代词

如： I like his car.

我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.

我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

如： That is a good idea. 那是个好主意。

四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other&n bsp;和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。

如： They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。

六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，ry等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， soming，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语， 但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；ry和no只能作定语。如：

--- Do you he a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗？

--- Yes，I he one. --是的，我有一辆。

--- I don’t know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。

七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句）

如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。

八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等；另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词（通称为先行词）。

如： He is the man whom you he been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。

3.1 人称代词的用法

1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语，例如：

John waited a while but ntually he went home.

约翰等了一会儿，他回家了。

John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.

约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。

说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中，例如：

When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.

2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语，人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如：

I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.

我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾 语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语）

a. -- Who broke the& nbsp;vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？

b. -- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It’s me.）

说明：在上面两例句中，her和me分别作主语补语。现代英语中多用宾格，在正式文体中这里应为she和I。

3.2 人称代词之主、宾格的替换

1) 宾格代替主格

a.在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后，多用宾语。

---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。

---- Me too. --我也喜欢。

---- He more wine? --再来点酒喝吗?

---- Not me. --我可不要了。

b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中，常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留，则主语只能用主格。

He is taller than I/me.

He is taller than I am.

2) 主格代替宾格

a. 在介词but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。

b. 在电话用语中常用主格。

---- I wish to speak to Mary. --我想和玛丽通话。

---- This is she. --我就是玛丽。

注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。

I thought it was she. 我以为是她。 (主格----主格)

I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格)

I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。 (主格----主格)

They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格)

3.3 代词的指代问题

1）不定代词 anybody，rybody，nobody，anyone， someone， ryone，no one， 及whor和person在正式场它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。合使用时，可用he, his, him代替。

Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?

2）动物名词的指代一般用it或they代替，有时也用he, she，带有亲切的感彩。

Give the cat some f ood. She is gry. 给这猫一些吃的。她饿了。

祝你成功

l . to do sth.

decide to do sth.

make up one's mind to do sth.

ask . to do sth.

it's time to do sth.

thanks for doing sth.

enjoy doing sth.

he fun (in) doing sth.

be good at doing sth.

do well in doing sth.

be busy doing sth.

what (how) about doing sth.

there be + doing

spend (in) doing sth.

pract doing sth.

find . doing sth.

mind doing sth.

let . to do sth.

情态动词 + do

why not do sth.

why don't you do sth.

make . do sth.

love to do / doing sth.

teach . to do sth. / teach doing sth.

stop doing / to do sth.

remember doing / to do sth.

forget doingLook! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。 / to do sth.

watch (see、hear) do / doing sth.

这是我整个初一的笔记了，希望对你有帮助。

ask . for sth.

ask . about sth.

give sth. to .

he fun doing sth.

he to do sth.

decide to do sth.

初一很简单 以我这个今年中考毕业生的经验 告诉我 我不知道初一学了些什么语法

语言情景题 初一一般94 who is that speaking ？打电话之类的

what about +doing ,why not do sth

ask . to do sth.

give . sth. =give sth to

thank . for doing sth.

ask . for sth.

ask . about sth.

give sth. to .

he fun doing sth.

he to do sth.

decide to do sth.

另外的你凭语感

do sth

l to do sth

why not do sth

let do sth

make do sth/make +形容词

show around +地点

he a good time doing sth

he fun doing sth

let do sth

....................

want to do sth

do sth

decide to du sth

cxzVZ

求七年级英语下册重点语法句型等等

6. How do you spell …?

七年级英语下册7B Unit 1词组、句型及语法复习提纲

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…?

一、词组或短语

序号 Chinese English

1 住在宫殿里 live in a palace

2 住在餐馆旁 live next to a restaurant

3 的一个 the biggest one

4 美国的首都 the capital of the USA

5 和朋友聊天 chat with friends

6 坐在地板垫上 sit on the big floor cushions

7 朝外面看….. look out at….

8 与某人待/住在一起 stay with .

9 在河上方 over a river

10 我自己的卧室 my own bedroom

故宫博物院 the Palace Museum

12 做晚饭 make dinner

13 与…..不同 be different from….

与…..相同 the same as…

14 在莫斯科市中心 in the centre of Moscow

15 在一条繁华的街道上 on a busy street

16 到达 arrive in (大地方) / arrive at (小地方)

= get to

= reach

17 与某人分享某物 share sth. with .

18 位于名 come first

19 （为某人）带个口信 take a message (for .)

留言 lee a message

20 在四月七日 on the 7th of April

21 休/息一天 he a free day

22 长城 the Great Wall

23 带某人去某地 take to sw.

24 从某地打电话来 call from sw.

25 给某人回电话 call . back

26 最少；至少 at least

28 洗淋浴/洗澡 he a shower/bath

29

起居室、客厅 sitting room

餐厅 dining room

30 五十米长 50 metres long

31 在同时 at the same time

32 一个木制的房子 a wooden house

33 对某人友好 be friendly/kind to .

34 双层床 bunk beds

35 迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth

36 叫某人做某事 ask/l to do sth

叫某人不要做某事 ask/l not to do sth

37 其它的地方 where else

38 想要做某事 woud like to do sth = want to do sth

想要某人做某事 would like to do sth= want to do sth

39 在A与B之间 between A and B (若A和B是代词用宾格)

40 雨下得多。 It rains a lot.

41 请某人接电话好吗？（电话用语） May I speak to .?

42 听起来很棒 sound great

43 游泳池 swimming pool

44 足球场 football pitch = football field

45

住在某人楼上2层 live two floors above .

住在某人楼下2层 live two floors below .

二、重点句子

1. Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?

2. What’s your fourite?

3. The capital of Japan is Tokyo.

4. I climb a ladder to get into my house.

5. My family and I often sit in the kitchen while my mother makes dinner.

6. I live with my family in a flat on a busy street.

7. A garden is the best place to grow flowers.

8. Stephen is lying on his bunk bed.

9. Sandy sits between Kitty and me.

10. The window is opite the door.

11. I can’t wait to see you.

12. I think you’ll be tired after a long plane trip.

13. Where else are we going?

14. I’ll take you to the Space Museum and we’ll visit the Palace Museum on Saturday.

15. That sounds great.听起来很棒。

16. Amy get eighty-points . She came fifth.

17. It’s really different from the flats in Beijing.

18. I’ll ask him to call you back.

19. What kind of home do you live in?

20. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.

三、语法

2. 基数词、序数词的用法 （特别注意基数词、序数词的读法和写法）

6,425,200= six million, four dred and twenty-five thousand, two dred first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twenti, twenty-first

一、将下列词组译成英语。（10分）

1.与我待在一起 2.对……友好

3.在我的课桌上方 4.在街道对面

5.在不同的 6.和某人分享某物

7.迫不及待做某事 8.在一条繁华的街上

9.捎口信 10.至少

二、二、句型用所给词的适当形式填空。（10分）

1.How many (shelf) are there in the room?

2.September is the (nine) month.

3.Daniel is in the (sit) room now.

4.We use (print) to print things.

5.He sits between (you and I).

6.—Where does he come from? —He comes from (French).

7.—There are many kinds of cakes here. Which do you want?

—I want the (big) one.

8.—Who's that? —This is Neil (speak).

9.This is my (three) time to meet you here.

10.We (visit) the Summer Palace tomorrow.

Would you like (come) with us?

三、单项选择。（10分）

( )1.My cousin has a all garden many beautiful flowers.

A.of B.with C.about D.in

( )2.This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture in it.

A.wood B.woods C.wooden D.woodenly

( )3.Our house is different yours in some ways.

A.on B.from C.for D.in

( )4.Would you please give me water? I'm thirsty.

A.many B.any C.some D.other

( )5.Moscow is in .

A.the UK B.Russia C.France D.the USA

( )6.The room is a room where you can eat meals.

A.sitting room B.living room C.dinning room D.bedroom

( )7.Sunday is the day of a week.

A.sixth B.last C.snth D.first

A.50-metre longB.50 metres long C.long 50 metresD.long 50-metre

( )9.There is an air conditioner the window in the room.

( )10.110206 should be read .

A.one dred and ten thousand, two dred and six

B.one dred and ten thousands and two dreds and six

C.one dred and ten thousand and two dred and six

D.one dred, ten thousand, two dred and six

四、选用所给句子完成对话。（5分）

A: Hi, Sephen. I hear you come from America.

( )B: 1 . It's very big.

( )A. 2 .

B:It has 12 rooms.

A:Oh, It's aller than my flat.

( )B: 3 .

A:It has two dinning rooms,a bathroom,fiften bedrooms and two living rooms.

B:Who do you live with?

( )A: 4 . Which is your fourite place?

( )B: 5 .

A:I hope I can visit your flat one day.

五、按要求改写句子，每空一词。（14分）

1.He studies in No.2 Middle School.（改为否定句）

He in No.2 Middle School.

2.He lives above Sandy.（同义句）

Sandy lives .

3.Millie was the best in the Chinese exam.（同义句）

Millie in the Chinese exam.

4.Every day he lies there.（用now改写）

He there now.

5.What is his addres?（同义句）

Where he ?

6.Which place do you like best?（同义句）

Which is your ?

7.My brother and I live in the same room.

I a bedroom my brother.

跪求初一下学期英语所有的语法（仁爱的）

near the door 在门附近

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)

七年级下册英语语法点总结(1)

分类：英语学习

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于----

2． live in 居住在---

3． on weekends 在周末

4 ．write to = write a letter to 给某人写信；写信给某人

5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在

6．pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 forite subject 最喜欢的科目

7．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约

8．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎

9．go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动

二．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and l me about yourself.

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三．本单元的，、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the t off?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you l me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways: （指7 Can you write to me soon?路）

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one dred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

三．词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.

课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.

课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /he a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

in the beginning 起初，一开始

13. he fun=he a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.

I had a good time yesterday.

I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. he a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.

arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.

reach +地方

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林

18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三．重难点解析

1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事

I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。

到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.

I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。

2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。

hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。

（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

3. if 一个表示设的句子。

If I he much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。

If you are gry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.

如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。

四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一．重点词组

eat grass eat lees be quiet very shy very art very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day ry day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clr.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clr.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats lees.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours ry day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first.

11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like?

13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We he all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess toger.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat lees at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：lees, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat

He eats much meat ry day.

10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s ephone number? 电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？

How are you? 你好吗？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you he? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sth = give sth to 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

3 do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to my mother do some housework at home.

4 with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to my mother with some housework at home

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.

9 in a hospital 在医院l

10 work/ study hard 努力工作

11 Evening News 晚报

二．重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + ?

② What + does/ do + + do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out t约翰一到就直接去银行了。o dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we he a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work nings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

三． 本单元中的名词复数。

1 polman--- polmen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----this

主要有：时态方面，一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时； There be 结构；

情态动词；冠词；序数词；介词；一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

这样回答可以吗？

初一下册英语12单元单词语法

let do sth

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class. 短语 1. arrive / belate for class 上课迟到 2. run in the hallways 在走廊里跑 3. eatoutside 在外就餐 4. wear a uniform 穿制服 5. he to do 不得不 / 必须做。。。 6. what / who /where / nothing / someone else 其它什么/别的什么人/别的什么地方/没有别的什么东西/别的某人 7. on schoolnights 在有课的晚上 8. pract the guitar 练习吉它 9. too manyrules 太多的规矩 10. byGo and see. 去看看。 ten o’clock 在10：00以前 11. Don’t listento music in the classroom. 不要在教室里听音乐。 12. Do your homework after school. 放学后做作业。 13. No talking. 不许讲话。 No food. 禁止带食物。 14. – Do you he to wear a uniform atschool? -- Yes, we do. --你们必须在学校穿制服吗？ -- 是的，必须穿。 15. After school, we he to clean theclassroom. 放学后，我们必须打扫教室。 16. I nr he any fun. 我从来没有任何快乐。 17. talk loudly 高声喧哗 语法：祈使句 祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、劝告等,谓语动词用原形。例如: Come in, please.请进。 Do your homework at once.马上做你的作业。 Don’t be late for school again.上学别再迟到了。 Take care not to catch a cold.小心别感冒了。 Get out!滚! Look out! Mind your head!小心!当心头! 这种句子的否定式多用Do not(通常写为Don’t),也可用Nr。例如: Don’t sit on the desk.不要坐在桌子上。 Don’t watch TV too much.不要看太多的电视。 Nr do that again.再不要这样做了。 祈使句的主语通常是不表示出来的。例如:Don’t worry. I’lllook after myself. 在句型转换中， 肯定祈使句：DO +do / be… 否定祈使句：Don’t do / be…

17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路

七年级下册英语语法重点

太多了，我一个大本子都要记完老，记好之后还要背到才行，很麻烦的。

一. 词汇

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)

⑴ 单词

1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示;中;在内。例如：

in our class 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里

in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示;在;;上;。例如：

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示;在;;下;。例如：

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示;在;;后面;。例如：

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示;在;;附近;。例如：

near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示;在;;处;。例如：

at school 在学校

at home 在家

at the door 在门口

7). of 表示的;。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张地图

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2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.

a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.

这是一只猫。

It#39;s an English book.

这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.

他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who#39;s the boy in the hat?

戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

------ What can you see in the classroom?

------ I can see a bag.

------ Where#39;s the bag?

------ It#39;s on the desk.

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 书包在哪呀?

------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中用some.例如：

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

Do you he any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

There isn#39;t any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

Would you like to he some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示quot;任何的quot;。例如：

Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family

family看作为一个整体时，意思是quot;家庭quot;，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指quot;家quot;、quot;房屋quot;，侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在。

He isn;t at home now. 他现在不在家。

It;s a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

但little还可表示否定意义，意为quot;少的quot;，加不可数名词。

There is little time. 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组on the desk 在桌子上

behind the chair 在椅子后

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

a picture of a classroom 一个教室的

look at the picture 看这张

the teacher#39;s desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张地图

family tree 家谱

he a seat 坐下，就坐

this way 这边走

二. 日常用语

1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?

I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?

Yes, I can. / No, I can#39;t.

6. Where#39;s Shenzhen?

It#39;s near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是quot;明白、懂了，不可译作;看见。例如：

8. Please he a seat.

seat表示quot;座位quot;，是个名词。he a seat表示quot;就坐quot;，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

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三. 语法

1. 名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系another表三者以上的另一个，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为quot;hellip;hellip;的quot;。一般有以下几种形式：

(1). 一般情况下在词尾加quot;#39;squot;。例如：

Kate#39;s father Kate的爸爸

my mother#39;s friend 我

(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾，只;。例如：

Teachers Day 教师节

The boys 男孩们的游戏

Children Day 儿童节

Women Day 妇女节

(4). 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：

Lucy and Lils room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim father Kate 和Jim的爸爸

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Come in, please. 请进。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don#39;t于句首。

Don#39;t look at your books. 不要看书。

Don#39;t play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

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3. There be 的句子结构

There be是一个;存在;句型，表示;有的意思，

肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定，看be后边个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为quot;某地有某人或某物quot;。如：

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

There aren#39;t any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn#39;t / aren#39;t.

---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?

---Yes, there is. 有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?

---No, there aren#39;t. 没有。

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(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?quot;某地有多少人或物?quot;回答用There be . . .

There#39;s one. / There are two / three / some . . .

有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?

---There#39;s only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?