2019沙漏英语高考真题 2020高考英语真题

2019年浙江高考英语试卷试题及解析（WORD文字版）

浙江省高考英语试题评析

2019沙漏英语高考真题 2020高考英语真题

2019沙漏英语高考真题 2020高考英语真题

宁波市鄞州区教研室特级教师周道义

桐乡市第二中学特级教师庄志琳

高考英语试题浙江卷严格依据《英语课程标准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》命制，延续前几年试卷的风格，题型和要求没有改变，难度保持相对稳定。试卷对词汇的理解要求略有提高，出现了unoidable，stunned，humiliation等生词。从整卷的语言材料看，真实地道，关注思想性、人文性和实用性，比较通俗易懂。从设题情况看，立足考查学生的语言基础知识和语用能力，无偏题和怪题。

单项选择题考点覆盖面广，考查内容清晰，难度适中。考题涉及词汇辩析、情境对话和语法知识。词汇辨析依然是单选题的重点，如形容词辩析、动词辩析、名词辩析等。许多题项考查考生的语用能力。

完形填空题讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义，指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。文章的两句（Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostanyofustendtoignore—andthryonesweneedtoconsidermost.）道出了作者的观点，是理解本文的关键。考查难点主要是长句理解，逻辑关系和故事情节的流畅性。此题有一定的难度。

阅读理解题选材广泛，涉及学习、图表、科普、生活等方面话题，有一定的生词量。其中A篇是关于学生快乐阅读的实验，强调通过快乐阅读培养阅读习惯。B篇通过对条形图、线形图和饼形图的介绍，让学生学会读图，运用英语解决实际问题。C篇是光污染对生物的影响，集科普性和人文性于一体。D篇讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测，但人生总有希望和快乐。任务型阅读是关于约见的注意事项，要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络，选出每段的首句，考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。阅读理解题的设问除了部分信息查询题外，更多的题项涉及主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图、句子理解、代词指代、篇章结构等，对思维能力有一定的要求，难度适中。

改错题的语篇原文语言地道，根据改错要求，进行了题目设置，考查考生基本的阅读和综合知识的运用能力，错误典型，易于查找和改正。

书面表达题要求考生以“WhenIheadifferentopinion”为题，在“坚持自己观点并说服别人”和“尊重大多数同学的意见”中选择其一，用实例阐述观点，并说明理由。该题符合学生认知发展水平和生活体验，学生有话可说，易于表达。但要写好这篇短文，考生需要一定的思辩能力和语言表达能力。

从今年的英语试卷看，今后的高中英语教学应该继续关注语篇，重视语境，培养语感。同时，考生也要注重拓展阅读空间，强化生活体验，提高思辩能力。

2019年高考英语全国卷2 - 阅读理解B

“You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse club.

“你可以将我作为选择，如果没有其他人做志愿者，我来做。”这是在我向我的孩子长曲棍球俱乐部提出志愿者请求后一位家长的真实回答。

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t n on … At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”

我想可能有一些苛刻的工作安排，或者帮助一项未知的运动产生社交焦虑。她可能只需要一些说服，所以我得再试一次，动之以情。我提到有一个有四个孩子的单亲家长在主持节目，有一位父亲在指导一个他的孩子甚至都不在其中的团队……此时，这位不情愿的家长大声说，“好吧，是的，我来做。”

I’m secretly relid because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relid to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sld oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

我暗自松了一口气，因为我知道在许多人之间分担志愿者的具有真正的力量。不情愿的家长会安排用餐，发送电子邮件，并为季末礼物筹款。在这个过程中，这些家长最终成为了团队中不可或缺的一员。教练可以把注意力集中在孩子身上，而其他家长则可以松一口气，不用再为下一个赛季心。向充满斗志的孩子们分发一片片橙子就像看着自己的孩子进球一样令人兴奋。

Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or servs provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.

然而，当季节结束时，我们大多数志愿者都松了一口气。这种宽慰与深刻理解就是为什么这些人持续做志愿者的原因：与社区建立联系，当你自由地投入时间、金钱、技能或服务时，你会感到真正的快乐。做志愿者感觉真好。

In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. Howr, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?

从这个意义上说，我真的认为志愿服务更是一种我不愿意承认的自私行为。然而，如果其他人在这个过程中受益，而我也得到了一些回报，那么我的动机真的重要吗？

2019年高考英语全国1卷 - 阅读理解D

During the rosy years of elementary school, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and s, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by oking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.

在小学的美好时光里，我喜欢和别人分享我的玩具、笑话，这让我保持了很高的地位。我是场上的女王，然后是我十几岁的同伴，刻薄的女孩和酷酷的男孩。他们提高地位不是因为友好，而是因为抽烟、违反校规和开别人的玩笑，我很快发现自己也是其中之一。

Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed r after in life and work. Then there’s the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and n dishonorable behior.

受欢迎是心理学中一个被广泛探讨的课题。临床心理学米奇·普林斯坦把受欢迎的人分为两类：讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人。讨人喜欢的人善于与人相处，这加强了校园友谊，提高了人际交往能力，而且很早就被发掘出来为生活和工作服务。然后是那种青春期流行的：权力，甚至是不光彩的行为导致的地位。

Enviable as the cool kids may he seemed, Dr. Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are “most likely to engage in erous and risky behior.”

普林斯坦博士的研究显示，尽管这些酷酷的孩子看起来令人羡慕，但结果却不令人满意。那些在高中地位的人，以及那些在小学最不受欢迎的人，“最有可能参与危险和冒险的行为。”

In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys. “We found that the least well-liked s had become more aggressive over time toward their clasates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opite effect on us."

在一项研究中，普林斯坦博士对235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度进行了调查，根据学生调查得出最不受欢迎、和地位的分数。 “我们发现，最不受欢迎的青少年随着时间的推移对他们的同学变得更具攻击性。但那些地位很高的人也是如此。这清楚地表明，虽然讨人喜欢可以带来有益的调整，但地位高对我们的影响恰恰相反。”

Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing, kindness, openness — carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.

普林斯坦博士还发现，愿意和你成为同伴的特质——分享、友善、开放——会延续到以后，让你更好地与他人建立关系和联系。

In yzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to itive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcomes, too. "Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that somebody gain an aantage, ” he said.

在分析他和其他研究的过程中，普林斯坦博士得出了另一个结论：讨人喜欢不仅与积极的生活结果有关，而且还导致了这些结果。“讨人喜欢会为学习和新的生活体验创造机会，帮助人们获得优势”，他说。

2019年湖南高考英语试卷试题及解析（WORD文字版）

湖南高考英语试卷试题及解析

难度与往年持平

关注民生热点

长沙市一中高三英语

备课组组长：严波

延续了近几年我省英语卷的命题主旨和原则，不仅注重考查考生对英语语言基础知识和语言技能的掌握，同时突出考查在特定语言环境中综合运用英语语言知识的运用能力。

试卷难度：与往年基本上保持一致，但也有一些新的变化，如语法选择题的题干表述和阅读材料的选材以及作文的命题形式。总的来说，对于普通水平的学生来说可谓是“看得懂文章，做得出题目”。

听力理解：语速适中，语音清晰，均为日常生活中考生所熟悉的话题，总体上难易度适中。

语法选择题：依然注重对时态、语态、非谓语动词和三大从句的考查，兼顾特殊句式。值得注意的是，该部分的题干中少见地出现了直接引语，而非往年的对话形式。题干的结构也比较复杂，对考生的词汇量以及句子分析能力有了更高要求，需要考生能把语言的形式、意义和用法有机的结合起来，能在语境中了解、掌握和运用语法知识。

完形填空：节选文是一篇具有积极情感态度和“正能量”的记叙文，与往年一样重点考查动词和名词，兼顾考查形容词和副词。第二节选文是一篇极具实际指导意义的说明文，重点考查语言的衔接、连贯和结构。

阅读理解：选材上富有浓郁的时代气息，关注民生热点。

任务型阅读：虽选材新颖、实用性强，但从设题来看比较保守，难度不大。

作文：还是近年来多次考查的半开放性的记叙文（除去年的说明文外），给出的开头部分即作文的内容要求，话题贴近考生校园生活，给了考生写作内容的方向但不拘束写作的内容，有话可写

;

2019年上海高考英语试卷解析及点评（WORD文字版）

高考上海英语真题及和解析（word版）

1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（填空题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共103分）

I.ListeningComPhension

SectionA

Directions:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefoursibleanswersonyour,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

1.A.impatientB.confusedC.pleasedD.regretful

【】A

【解析】原文：

该是。

【考点定位】住宿类，前台交流

2.A.atabusstopB.atalaundryC.atthedentist’sD.atthechemist’s

【】C

【解析】原文：

M:DoIhetocomebackforafurthertreatment

W:No.butyouneedtocomeandheyourtecleanedregularly.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace

本题的组是heyourtecleaned，从而我们知道该场所是在牙医诊所。

【考点定位】地点类

3.A.AnactorB.AsaleanC.AtranslatorD.Awriter

【】D

【解析】原文：

【考点定位】日常对话类

4.A.Helosthisclasate’shomework.B.Hecan’tthewomanwithhermath.

C.Hebrokewoman’scalculator.D.Hedoesn’tknowwhere“on”buttonis.

【】C

【解析】原文：

W：Couldyoubringmycalculatorback.Ineeditformymathhomework

M：Sorry,Idroppeditandthe“on”buttondorsn’tlightup.

Q：Whatistheman’sproblcm

【考点定位】学习类

5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.

B.Thewomangivesthemannychos.

C.Themandislikesandwichesofferedthere.

D.Themanishingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.

【】D

【解析】原文：

W:Andy,youhebeenstandinginfrontofthesandwichcounterforr.

M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemenychos.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation

及；D表现出男士的选择综合症。

【考点定位】生活购物类

6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’amresult.

B.Sheisn’tallowedtolstudentstheirgrades.

C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishgradingthes.

D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.

【】B

【解析】

M：Ms.Chen,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemid-termexam.

W：Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinaitiontogiveoutshatkindorrmation.

Q：whatdoesthewomanmean

女士首先说出“sorry”，奠定选项的基调。虽然“I”notinaitiontogiveoutthatkindofrmation,我职位不够去提供这样的信息。”对考生理解上来说有点难。但仔细推敲，可以发现那位老师不方便告诉学生信息，她不能告知学生考试成绩的。

【考点定位】校园学习类；

7.A.MovetoaneatdormitoryB.Findapersontoshareirapartment

C.CleantomwithtommateD.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate

【】B

【解析】原文：

W:Whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean？

M:Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust。

Q:Whataretwospeakersaregoingtodo

开头说whatweneedisroommatewhoisneatandclean，是文章的主题句，需要重点把握。因此此处要听到重点need，roommate和neat三个词，整个题目的内容也就大体明白了，明白他们谈话的目的是找一个干净的室友。后面的Let’swritatintheaertisement,neatness--amust，的neatness—amust,比较难听，但是只要前面一句听明白了，整个对话的意思也就明白了

【考点定位】生活类

8.A.Bobwon’ttakehera

B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad

C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas

D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentaboard

【】C

【解析】M：IheardthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad

W：NotifIcantalkhimoutofit,belime,I’mtrying

Q：whatdoesthewomanimply

题关键是对Not和If从句的把握。

【考点定位】校园学习类

9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.

C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.

【】A

【解析】原文：

W：Isthesnackbaralwaysthisdeserted

M：It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.

Q：Whatdoesthemanimply

本题难点在于考生容易混淆听力原文中deserted和dessert，原文中听力的意思是“这个点心店平时就是这么空吗？末提及snackbar中的dessert，而回答是因为考试临近，学生们都去图书馆了。从而隐含的意思是平时人很多

【考点定位】校园类；

10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Leeherbicycleoutside.

C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.

【】B

本题难点在于听力原文中whybother，意思是”就算快下大雨了，又有什么问题呢？它经历了很交更坏的但还是可以工作“。所以推测出她并不会管她的自行车。

【考点定位】校园生活类；

SectionB

Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtw,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefoursibleanswersonyouranddecidewhichonewouldbebestanswertothequestionyouheheard.

Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

11.A.Itscareforcustomers’dogs.

B.Youhetobuyfoodfordogs.

C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.

D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.

12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.

B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.

C.Shecanhefreecoffee.

D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.

13.A.Anewkindofcafe.

B.Anewbrandofcafe.

C.Anewhomeforpets.

D.Anewwaytoraisepets.

【】

11.C

12.B

13.A

【解析】

Question11HowistheBauHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafe

Question12WhydoesLaureylikegoingtotheSnoopyCafe

Question113Whagisthepassagemainlyabout

录音文本：

Inthecitiesallovertheworld,peoplegotocaféstorelaxaloneorwithfriends.AndtherearemanycafesinKorea.Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.TheSnoopyCaféisoneofthem.Thedogsthereareincagesaroundtom.First,youchooseadog.Thenitcomesoutofthecage.Youcanbuyfoodforit.TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBauHouse.LaureyChuonggoestotheSnoopyCaféaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,hevoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs,”shesays,“butmyapartmentistooallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealoneandIworkallday.”SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.DogcafésarrypopularinKorea.Buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsabout3dollarsand50cents,butthefunisfree.

11.C录音内容为“TheBauHouseisdifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé.Youdon’thetochooseadogattheBauHouse.Allthedogssit,playorrunaroundwhilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.”句明确交代了theBauHouse与theSnoopyCafé的不同，考生需要听到这里时注意听该句后面的内容，就能选出。

12.B录音内容为“SowhenLaureyneedstohesomefunwithapet,shegoestothedogcafétoseeprincess.”虽然这句的前面有这句话“LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.”给考生一点干扰，并且后面还引用了Laurey自己说的两句话。但是还是可以明确听出Laurey喜欢去狗狗咖啡厅的原因。

13.A此题解题关键就是能把握全文的大意，全文介绍两种咖啡厅，虽然名字不同，但形式上的共性就是狗狗和人都可以在咖啡厅里一起玩乐，所以本文主要介绍的是一种新型的咖啡厅。并且录音里提到一句话也帮生得到这个“Youcandomoranthat.Youcanrelaxandplaywithdogsatnewdogcafes.”。

【考点定位】对话型

Question14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassages.

14.A.Atrendthathighachirsaregivenalowersalary.

B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

C.Adreamoftheyoungfost-pacedjobs.

D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachirs.

15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%

16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.

C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.

D.Unexpectedproblemayarise.

【】

14.B

15.D

16.D

【解析】

录音文本

Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting.SowhatisitThetermdownshiftingfirstappearedin1994.Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Accordingtoarecentstudy,fouroutoftenpeopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.It’snotjustthedreamoftheyoung.It’salsopopularwith35-54yearsold,12%ofwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrant,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenonbelisthatdownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlivesandtheywanttomakechanges.Howr,DoctorGrantaddssomepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis,soitissomingthatrequiresalotofthoughtsandplanningtogetright.

14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisdownshifting

：B.Aviewthatlifequalityioreimportantthanpay.

解析：此题是概念推断题。问题是问什么是downshifting？我们听到有这么一句话Itwascoinedbythetrans-researchinstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachirsatworchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.判断选B。注意这一点：文中的philosophy就是中的view。

15.Accordingtoarecentstudy,whatisthepercentageofworkerswhohadalreadydownshifted

：D.7%

解析：此题是细节题。我们听到这么一句话Thestudyfoundthat7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.判断选D。干扰项是文中出现的其他意思，12%orwhomareplanstodownshift,6%hopingtohedonesointhenext2years.我们看出12%是打算，6%是近两年。

16.InLucyGrant’sopinion,whydoesdownshiftingrequirealotofthoughtsandplanning

：D.Unexpectedproblemayarise

解析：此题是句意推断题。问的是根据这个人的观点，为什么人们在放慢生活节奏的时候要考虑和很多事呢？我们听到这么一句话somepeoplewillhesitatebecauseydon'tactuallybelitheycanmakeithappenwhileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthattheirdreamendsupwithfinancialcrisis。人们不相信这会发生，而那些在没有准备就去downshift的人们，他们的美梦最终被经济危机所击败，这里的经济危机就是意料不到的问题。所以判断出是D选项。

【考点定位】对话型

SectionC

Directions:InsectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtw.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththermationyouheheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.

Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANONEWORDforeachanswer.

SRTServNotes

AccountNo.:17ServRequest:Checkthe18Solutions:Sendanother19(2pmon20)

【】

17.XW94702

19.engineer

20.Wednesday

【解析】听力文本：

WOMAN:SRTElectricity,canIyou

MAN:Yes,Iheaproblemwithmyelectricity.

WOMAN:Sorrytohearthat.Youraccountnumber,please

MAN:It’sXW94702.

WOMAN:Okay.Mm-mm.Ournotessaythatwearrangedforanengineertovisityourhouseyesterday.Didhechecktheelectricity

Man:No,hedidn’t.Fiveminutesafterhearrived,hehadanemergencycallandleft.

WOMAN:I’mverysorry,IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.

MAN:Okay,butIheameetingthatmorning.Doyouheanexacttimeforhisvisit

WOMAN:Istwoo’clockokayforyou

MAN:Yes,that’sfine.Thankyou.

WOMAN:Noproblem.

17.XW94702人员的问题：Youraccountnumber,please很明显地让考生集中注意力于以下男顾客的回答，标志明确，认真听即可捕捉到准确信息。

18.Electricity整个对话几次提到了checktheelectricity这件事。上一次是工程师临时有事，没有完成检修任务。此次打电话的目的出正是如此—说明情况并重新预约下次上门维修的时间。只要捕捉到这个组，填对这个空不是给事。

19.engineer类似上题，文中几次提到了engineer（检修服务的实施和提供者），前一次因故没有完成任务，再次约定时间。此空较容易。

20.Wednesday听力填空中这种时间词很容易在对话中捕捉到，一般前文都会有一些指示词提示同学们注意这里。原文中IcanarrangeforanotherengineertovisityouonWednesday.一句话中包含了两个空的正确。如果次没有听清，第二次播放录音时注意认真听，很容易就能写出正确。

Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.

Completeform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.

InwhatwayareseclimbersspecialTheyareall21.

WhydidtheychoosetoconquerMountKilimanjaro22.

WhatdidtheydointimeofdifficultyTheypersred,23eachother.

HowdidtheyrecordtheiraentureBykeeping24.

【】

21.disabled

22.thehumanspirit

23.inspiring

24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline

;

2019年河南高考英语试卷解析及点评（WORD文字版）

1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成.共10页。选择题65分，非选择题55分.共120分。考试时间120分钟。

2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。

3.试题全部写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。

4.考试结束，答题卡和试题一并交回。

愿你放松心情，放飞思堆，充分发挥，争取交一份答卷。

1听力测试 节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

1.A.Fine,thanks!B.Goodmorning.C.Whynot?

2.A.Don’tworry.B.Ntomeetyou.C.Youaresokind.

3.A.Seeyoulater.B.Comeon.C.Hereyouare.

4.A.Nothingserious.B.Soundsgreat.C.Yes,please.

5.A.That’sallright.B.Sorrytohearthat!C.Enjoyyourself!

6.A.Socool.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.

第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

7.A.Aguitar.B.Awatch.C.Askirt.

8.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Forty.

9.A.Intheschool.B.Intheoff.C.Inherhome.

10.A.NextSaturday.B.Thisweekend.C.Tomorrowning.

11.A.Michael’s.B.Jenny’s.C.Jack’s.

12.A.Nr.B.Everyday.D.Onceaweek.

第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。

13.WhatdoesJimmyheunderhisarm?

A.Awhitejacket.B.Abrownbag.C.Ayellowcap.

14.HowdidJimmycomeback?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.

听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。

15.Whofinallysoldthehouse?

A.John.B.Henry.C.Thewoman.[来源:学,科,网]

16.WhenwillthemanandthewomangotovisitJohn?

A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.

第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

17.ItwasTuesdayyesterdayandtheweatherwas_____.

A.rainyB.cloudyC.sunny

18.WeweretoldthatourPEteacher,_____wasill.

A.Mr.WangB.Mr.GaoC.Mr.Li

19.Our_____teachergeusthePEclassatlast.

A.historyB.ChineseC.math

20.A.Theboysplayed_____inthatunusualclass.

A.footballB.basketballC.ping-pong

2单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

21.AterribleearthquakehappenedinNepal_____April25th,2015.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

22.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdayPsent.It’llbewonderful.

A.aB.anC.theD./

23.Dereallylikesdriving.Ithinkbeinga_____isjustrightforhim.

A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.driver

24.Mymotherusedtomakebreakfastfor_____rymorning,butnowIdoitmyself.

A.mineB.myC.ID.me

25.Stopoking,Joe!You_____yourselfifyoukeepondoingitlikat!

A.willkillB.hekilledC.killD.killed

26.Theyall_____Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere.

A.waitedforB.handedinC.agreedwithD.knockedat

27.–Whydidn’tyoubuyanybread?--Sorry,I_____.

A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered

28.Theywalkedhomelastnightbecauseycouldn’t_____totakeataxi.

A.leeB.buyC.affordD.allow

29.–_____didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?--WithMr.Li’s.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.Which

30.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfrom_____thesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.

31.–MayIuseyourMP4today,Paul?--_______.Iwillnotuseit.

A.No,youcan’t.B.I’venoidea.C.Sure,goahead.D.Notatall

32.It’ssurprisingthatMr.Ma’slittledaughter_____speakEnglishsowell.

A.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t

33.Helenlovesreading.Shehasread_____booksthionth.

A.fiveB.fifthC.fiveofD.fifthof

34.You’dbettertakecare,_____youwillhurtyoureyes.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

35.JiefangbeiisnotfarfromChaotianmen.Youcaneasilyvisit_____inaday.

A.eachB.noneC.bothD.neither

36.Juliedidn’tleeff_____thepolarrived.

A.howrB.whenrC.whileD.until

37.–Howcleanyourcaris!--Thankyou.It_____veryoften.

A.iswashedB.washesC.waswashedD.washed

38.Hehas_____armsnowandisabletopickthetableupwithonehand.

A.weakestB.weakerC.strongestD.stronger

39.I’dliketoknow_____.–Maybeintheforest.

A.wherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocamping

C.wherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping

40.–Ourbasketballteamwillbeattheirsandwinthematch.

–_____.Yourteamisthebestinourcity.

A.I’mafraidnot.B.Ibeliso.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Welldone.

3完型填空 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

TheSweetestSight

Iwasinthemostbeautifulcityintheworld,yetIonlywantedhome.

Itwasanamazingweekformyhuandandme–thetripofalifetime.Monthsago,whenmyhuandtoldmathewouldheameetinginLondon.IexPssedmy41togotoEuropetogerwithhim.Thenweaskedhiotherto42ourtwochildrenandstartedoff.

Duringtheweek’stime,43visitedLondonandParis–auchaswecould,BigBen,theLouvreandsoon.Allthesewerebeautifulplacesweexpectedtoseebefore.Wereallyenjoyedourselves.

OnoastnightinParis,44weenjoyedthenightview(夜景)oftheEiffelTower,myhuandcalledhome.Hiother45thephone.Inasecond,myhuand’sfacefellandhelookedsoworried.Icouldfeelsoming46happened.

“What’swrong?”Iasked.

Hedidn’tanswerandcontinuedtolisten.Afewminuteslater,hesaid47tomatTony,oursn-year-oldson,hadfallenoffhiikeand48hisleg.Hemustbesenttohospitalatonce.

Atthatmoment,Parissuddenlylostitscharm(魅力).

“Idon’twanttobehere!Ishouldn’tbehere!Ishouldbehome49mykids!”

Wehurriedbacktoourhoandthentotheairport…

Finally,wegothome.Werushedintoourchildren’edroom.Seeingourtwochildren,Isuddenlyrealizedthetruth:thereisno50sight(风景)intheworldthanyourchildren’sfacesthatgreetyouathome.

41.A.questionB.wishC.stepD.place

42.A.lookafterB.talkwithC.findoutD.wakeup

43.A.heB.sheC.weD.they

44.A.afterB.sinceC.thoughD.because

45.A.shoutedB.finishedC.wroteD.answered

46.A.uglyB.usefulC.rightD.bad

47.A.hardlyB.clearlyC.sadlyD.truly

48.A.dancedB.brokenC.thrownD.opened

49.A.towardB.withC.underD.from

50.A.quieterB.richerC.sweeterD.wider

4阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

AHeyourreturnedabooklatetothelibrarybefore?Ifso,youmaypayaallfine(罚款).Howmuchwouldyouhetopayifthebookisreturned65yearslate?[来源:学科网]

AhighschoolinWashington,Ushadtodealwithsuchaproblemrecently.AcopyofGonewiththeWindwasfinallyreturnedtoitslibrary65yearslate.

Howr,theschoolsaidthatitwouldnotaskWaynetopaythefine,thoughthatwouldbeabout$475.

Thebookwaorrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschoolin1949,anddisappeareduntilitwasfoundinMaine,UyWayne.Waynefoundthebookinhisfather’asement(地下室)andthenofferedtosenditbacktotheschool.

“Ifeelverysorryaboutthat,”Waynesaid.

“We’rrypleasedtohebookback.Waynedidtherightthing,”LoriWyborney,headoftheschoolsaid.

51.Thebookwaorrowedoutofthelibraryofthehighschool_____.

A.in1949B.in1965C.in1975D.in2014

52.GonewiththeWindisthenameof_____.

A.alibraryB.aschoolC.abookD.amagazine

53._____offeredtosendthebookbacktotheschool.

A.Wayne’sfatherB.WayneC.Lori’sheadD.Lori

BNewsReview

APECBluePeopleinBeijinggotthesayingaftertheAPECmeetinginBeijing.Itrefersto(指)theclearblueskyduringthemeeting.Togetsuchabluesky,manyfactoriesinBeijingandnearbycitiesstoppedwork,andthenumberofcarsontadwascut.

AWarningTicketA24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketforeatingfoodonthesubway.EatingisnotallowedonNanjingsubway.Uptonow,2,698peoplehebeenpunished(惩罚)becauseoftheireating,okingorsellinggoodsonthesubway.

ATeacher-freeExamRecently,studentsatNingboHuamaoForeignLanguageSchoolinZhejiangtooktheirmid-termexam–ateacher-freeexam.Afterhandingouttheexams,theteacherslefttheclassroom,leingthestudentstotakeexamwithoutbeingwatched.Theyonlycamebacktocollectthesattheend.

ATomatoFightDoyouwantatomatoshower?Cometothe“tomatofight”inSpain!Onceryyear,peopleinthetownofBunolthrowtomatoesateachother.Don’tworry.It’snotarealfight.Peopledothisonlyforfun.

54.APECBluerefersto_____inBeijingduringtheAPECmeeting.

A.thefactoriesB.theclearblueskyC.thepeopleD.thecarsontad

55.A24-year-oldwomaninNanjingwasgivenawarningticketfor_____onthesubway.

A.drinkingB.okingC.eatingfoodD.sellinggoods

56.Inateacher-freeexam,studentstakeirexam_____.

A.attheendofthetermC.outsideclassroom

C.withoutgivinganswersD.withoutbeingwatched

57.InthetownofBunol,Spain,peoplrowtomatoesateachother_____.

A.tohefunB.toenjoydinnerC.totakeashowerD.tostartafight

CInAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintoallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.

“Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomingtothem,”saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.

Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosetopsixstopstoputthebags.

Manypeoplinkthatthefourboyshereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn’tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthatnthebagsweretaken.Itreallymademsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclasatesandteacherscametothemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagin.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.

Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecauseyhedonesominggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.

58.Thechangebagswereput_____.

A.onthebusesB.atthebusstopsC.underthedesksD.neartheparks

59.Ittook_____thewholeweekendtomakechangebags.

A.theparentsB.theteachersC.thepassengersD.thefourboys

60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theideaofallchangebagscamefromfourboys.

B.Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.

C.Theteachersgeupwhenthebagsweretaken.

D.Theallchangedidn’tthepassengeruch.

61.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.MakingchangebagsisdifficultB.Pocketmoneycanbeful

C.GivingbringsushappinessD.Everycoinhastwosides

DWhenacomrworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomrcancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomrcouldbeused.

LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthousandsofcomrs.Asthersdealwithrmation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolings(系统).Thesessendtheheatintotheair.

AcompanyinHolland(荷兰)thinkspayingtomakecomrsworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydlopedaspecialdev—thee-Radiator.

BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingandseoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtw—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomrandthattheusersdon’thetopaytocooltheircomrs.

FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingintheirhomes.

“Wepayforthecomrusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgeatingforfree,”Boazsays.

JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusecomrmore,thee-Radiatorproduceroreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreatforhisfamily.

Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto55℃“dev”inthispassageisprobably“____”.

A.节能B.实验C.仪器D.开关

65.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.

A.AnEnvironmentProblemB.ANewWaytoHeatHomes

C.TheFutureComrsD.TheEnergytoBeWasted

5口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。

A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.

B.Willyoutrelsomewhereinteresting?

C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?

D.IsChinesrydifficult?

E.I’mOK.

F.Trelingisveryexpensive.

G.Noproblem.

A:Hello,Bob!Howisitgoing?

B:Hello,Kate!66Andyou?

更多高考英语试题信息查看：

A:Verywell.What’syourplanforthesummer?

B:IhadaChinesecourselastyear,andI’dliketogoonwithithissummer.

A:Howwasthecourse?67

B:Yes.Itseemedthatwayatfirst.Butafterawhileitbecameeasier.

A:Youwerebestintheclass,right?

B:IdidgetanA.Well,couldyoulmeyoursummerplan?68

A:No,notthissummer.69

B:Thatmustbryinteresting.CanIgowithyou?

A:70Oh,therecomesthebus!Good-bye!

B:Bye-bye!

1任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。

Hotpot(火锅)ianyChinesepeople’sforiteandLiuYangisoneofthem.

Threedaysago,LiuYangarrivedinEngland.Therehehadthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes.Yesterdayhewasveryexcitedwhenheheardthattherewasgoingtobeamealofhotpottowelcomenewstudents.

HewentintotomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?

WhenshesawLiuYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.

Hotpotiadefrommeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(烤箱)alldayinaheypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.

Hotpottastesfine.ButLiuYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!

71.IshotpotmanyChinesepeople’sforite?

__________________________________________________________

72.WhendidLiuYangarriveinEngland?

__________________________________________________________

73.WhotoldLiuYangthathotpotisnothotpot?

__________________________________________________________

74.Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?

__________________________________________________________

1完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

75.MarkiswatchingTVnow.(改为否定句)

Mark_________________________TVnow.

76.TheEnglishdictionaryis25dollars.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________istheEnglishdictionary?

77.LindaisleingforGuangzhouwhenclassisover.(改为同义句)

LindaisleingforGuangzhou____________________________.78.我通常每天早上6:30起床。(完成译句)

Iusually__________________________________at6:30rymorning.

79.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。(完成译句)

Thegirlis________________young_____________dressherself.

1短文填空 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Lifeisfilledwithregrets(遗憾).Anyonearoundyouwillhenodifficulty80linghisregrets.Aswegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchos.Whatcanwedotooidfutureregrets?

Makebetterplans

Ifyoustarttodosoming,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,the81.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.82changeshappen,youcanhemoretimetodealwiththem.

Liveamoreactivelife

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeep83relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringailetosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.

Findtherightfriend

Afriendmaymakeyoifeandheorshecanbreakyoifeaswell.Soyou84tothinktwwhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwayetteryourideas.

Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersfor85.Thatlittlemaygetyougoodresults.

Nrfeailure

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfeailure,becausefailureisnotthe86oftad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.

Lifeisgood.Wedon’thetoliveinourpast,butwedohopatwecanplanbetter,87better,andworkbetterwhenwehechancetodoso.

1书面表达 拿大中学生Peter在你校学习期满，回国后写一一封感谢信，同时指出了同学们的一些不良行为。如你是学生会李华，请根据要点提示给Peter回一封电子邮件。

要点提示：

1.表示感谢;

2.表达意愿(告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为);

3.……

要求：

1.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

;