不规则动词表 不规则动词表中文

小学英语不规则动词变化表

1、一般在动词原形后加-ed 原形。

小学英语不规则动词变化表

不规则动词表 不规则动词表中文

不规则动词表 不规则动词表中文

语:下面我为大家带来小学英语不规则动词变化表，希望能帮助到您，谢谢您的阅读。

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2.are—were动词“是”

3.become—became变为，变成

4.begin—began开始

5.buy—bought买

6.bring—brought拿来，带来

7.beat—beat敲打，搅拌

8.blow—blew吹，吹动

9.break—broke打破，打碎，折断

10.build—built建筑，建造

11.can—could能，会，允许，可以

12e—came到，到来，来临

13.catch—caught捕捉，抓住

14.cut—cut切，割

15.cost—cost花费

16.choose—chose选择

18.drink—drank喝

19.drive—drove驾驶，驾驭，驱赶

20.draw—drew画

21.dig—dug挖，掘，刨

22.eat—ate吃

23.fly—flew/flied放(风筝)

24.forget—forgot忘记，遗忘

25.fall—fell落下，掉下，跌倒

26.feel—felt触摸，感觉，觉得

27.find—found寻找，发现，找到

28.give—ge给，给予

29.go—went去，离去，离开

30.get—got开始，收到

31.grow—grew生长，成长

33.hurt—hurt使受伤，使痛疼

34.hit—hit打，撞击，碰撞

35.hang—g悬挂，吊

36.hear—heard听，听见，收到

37.hold—held抓住，握住，拿住

38.know—knew知道，了解

39.lose—lost丢失，遗失

40.lend—lent借给，贷给

41.learn—learnt/learned学习，得知

42.let—let放开，允许

43.lee—left离开，离别，离去

44.lie—lay躺，卧

45.make—made制作，制造，整理—met遇见，看见，引见

47.may—might可以，允许—menat意思是，决定做

49.put—put放，安置

50.ride—rode乘，骑，坐

51.rise—rose升起，出现

52.read—read阅读，朗读

53.run—ran跑，奔跑

55.shall—should命令，允许

56.swim—swam游泳，游

57.sing—sang唱，唱歌

58.sit—sat坐，就坐

59.send—sent送，寄，递

60.spend—spent花费(钱，时间)

61.sweep—swept打扫，清理

62.ell—elt闻，嗅

63.sleep—slept睡觉，睡

64.speak—spoke说，说话，讲话

65.sell—sold卖，出售

66.see—saw看，看见overlade overladed overladed, overladen，望

67.say—said说，说话

68.stand—stood站立，站起

69.steal—stole偷，盗取

70.think—thought思考，考虑

71.teach—taught教，教导，

72.take—took得到，拿走，抓住

73.throw—threw扔，投，掷

74.write—wrote写，书写，写字

75.win—won获胜，赢得

76.wake—woke醒，使活跃

77.will—would将要，可以，会

78.wear—wore穿着，佩戴

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10个英语不规则动词谁知道

spell （拼写） spelled

am/is--was--been;baer--bore--born;eat--ate--eaten;do--did--done;he--had--had;feel--felt--felt;get--got--goten;fly--flew--fiown;take--took--taken;spend--spent--spent

hang 挂 g, hanged g, hanged he, has 有 had had

160个不规则动词表完整版有哪些？

例：look ；looked；looked，call；called；called

注意：-ed在清辅音音素后 发音为[t]，在浊辅音后发音为[d]，在元音后发音也为[d] ，-ed在[t]、[d]后发音为[id] needed [ni:did].

2、以-efly（飞）结尾的动词直接加-d。

例： move；moved；moved，phone；phoned；phoned

3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed。

例： study；studied；studied

4、以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed。

例： play；playeget - gotd；played

5、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed。

例：stop；stopped；stopped

急求 全部不规则动词的过去式’过去分词 表（含汉语意思）

规则动词和不规则动词的本质区别在于，当规则动词变为过去式时，其结尾是一致的或固定的，相反，不规则动词没有这样的规则，因为它们要么完全改变形式，要么在过去式中保持不变。规则动词可以描述为在变成过去式和过去分词时遵循标准规则的动词。

常规的动词只需要在此为加上ed就可以了，但是还有一些不规则的动词需要特殊记忆。

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

不规则动词过去式和过去分词 A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let--let--let set-set-set hit--hit-hit

shut--shut-shut hurt-hurt--hurt read--read-read 读音 /e/

lie-lied--lied 说谎 lay--laid--laid 放置，下蛋

lay- lain 躺下，位于，平放

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，drink—drank，give—ge，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam ，sink—sank，

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，shine—shone，win—won，write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，shothrust thrust thrustw—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

sell—sold，l—told

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕， dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let，must—must，

put—put，read—read〔red〕，set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

ell—elt/ elled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，

feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，he ／has— had，hide—hid，

hold—held，lay—laid，lee—left，lie—lay，lose—lost，make—made，may—

might，run—ran，see—saw， ell—elt，take—took，wake—woke，

更准确说是动词的一般过去式，除了常规变化加ed外，如遇以y结尾的就要去y改i加ed了。又或者有许多动词的过去式与原形是相同的，如：get get。但也有些变化相同的动词拼写一样，读音不一样，如：read read。最重要的是一般过去式不同一般现在式，遇到第三人称单数时不能加s。也因为这样，上举例read就可以的判断出来是什么时态的了。

英语规则动词和不规则动词表

不规则动词是在变成过去式和过去分词时有自己规则的动词。规则动词按照固定的模式变形，不规则动词变成过去式和过去分词是，要么不变或完全不同，要么相似，总之没有规律可循。

英语规则动词和不规则动词表

1、AAA型，原形、过去式、过去分词同形。

2、AAB型，原形与过let let let去式同形。

3、ABA型，原形与过去分词同形。

4、ABB型，过去式与过去分词同形。

不规则动词，英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成，结尾是e时，只加d，结尾是y时，将y改为ied。而不规则动词的变化因词而异。

英语单词中由动词原形转变为过去式和过去分词时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。

现代英语新生成的动词都归入“-ed”的规则变化。

因此，不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者，所以我们今天在学习英语时无法规避，也不可能规避这些不规则动词。

从英语的演变来看，不规则动词就是强势动词，即其词形变化全依其本身之语音变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。

初中英语不规则动词表

hit（打）

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hurt hushoot shot shotrt hurt 受伤 hit hit hit 打，撞

IRREGULAR VERBS 不规则动词表

54.ring—rang给…打电话，画图

Present Tense(现在式)Past Tense(过去式) Past Participle(过去分词)

caught

be (is, am, are)是 was, were been bear 忍受 bore born

beat 打 beat beaten become 变成 became become

begin 开始 began begun bend 弯曲 bent bent

beree 剥夺 beree, bereft beree, bereft bet 打 bet, betted bet, betted

bind 绑 bound bound bite 咬 bit bitten

bleed 流血 bled bled blow 吹 blew blown

break 打破 broke broken bring 带 brought brought

build 建造 built built burn 烧 burnt, burned burnt, burned

buy 买 bought bought catch 抓 caught caught

choose 选择 chose chosen cling 黏住 clung clung

come 来 came come creep 爬 crept crept

crow 啼叫 crowed, crew crowed deal 处理 dealt dealt

dig 挖 dug dug do 做 did done

draw 画 drew drawn dream 梦 dreamt dreamt

drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven

dwell 住 dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled eat 吃 ate eaten

fall 跌下 fell fallen feed 餵 fed fed

feel 感觉 felt felt fight 战斗 fought fought

find 发现 found found fling 抛 flung flung

fly 飞 flew flew forbear 节制 forbore forborne

forbid 禁止 forbade, forbad forbidden foresee 预见 foresaw foreseen

forget 忘 forgot forgotten, forgot forgive 原谅 forge forgiven

forel 预言 foretold foretold forsake 背弃 forsook forsaken

freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 取 got got, gotten

give 给 ge given go 去 went gone

grind 磨 ground ground grow 成长 grew grown

hear 听 heard heard hide 躲 hid hidden, hid

hold 拿 held held know 知道 knew known

补充 make 制造 made made mean 意指 meant meant

misspell 拼错 misspelt misspelt mistake 误会 mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误解 misunderstood misunderstood mow 割草 mowed mowed, mown

outdo 胜过 outdid outdone overcome 克服 overcame overcome

overhear 偷听 overheard overheard overrun 超出 overran overrun

oversee 监督 oversaw overseen overthrow 推翻 overthrew overthrown

swing 汤 swung swung take 拿 took taken

teach 教 taught taught tear 撕破 tore torn

在英语课本在应该有列出来吧？

IRREGULAR VERBS（（（（不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词不规则动词）））） 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 -ing形式 am was been being are were been being arise arose arisen arising awake awoke, awaked awoken, awaked awaking be was, were been being bear bore borne, born bearing beat beat beaten, beat beating become became become becoming begin began begun beginning bend bent bent bending bleed bled bled bleeding blow blew blown blowing break broke broken breaking bring brought brought bringing build built built building burn burnt, burned burnt, burned burning buy bought bought buying can could — — cast cast cast casting catch caught caught catching choose chose chosen choosing come came come coming cost cost cost costing cut cut cut cutting deal dealt dealt dealing dig dug dug digging do, does did done doing draw drew drawn drawing dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt dreaming drink drank drunk drinking drive drove driven driving eat ate eaten eating

还要再说

be was.were been let let let

beat beat beaten lie lay lain

become became become light lit lit

begin began begun lose lost lost

bite bit bitten make made made

blow blew blown mean meant meant

break broke broken meet met met

bring brought brought pay paid paid

build built built put put put

buy bought bought read read read

catch caught caught ride rode ridden

choose chose chosen ring rang rung

come came come rise rose risen

cost cost cost run ran run

cut cut cut say said said

do did done see saw seen

draw drew drawn sell sold sold

drink drank drunk send sent sent

drive drove driven shine shone shone

eat ate eaten shoot shot shot

fall fell fallen show showed shown

feel felt felt shut shut shut

fight fought fought sing sang sung

find found found sit sat sat

fly flew flown sleep slept slept

forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken

get got got spend spent spent

give ge given stand stood stood

go went gone steal stole stolen

grow grew grown swim swam swum

hang g g take took taken

he had had teach taught taught

hear heard heard tear tore torn

hide hid hidden l told told

hit hit hit think thought thought

hold held held throw threw thrown

hurt hurt hurt understand understood understood

keep kept kept wake woke woken

know knew known wear wore worn

lee left left win won won

lend lent lent write wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 过去式 Past Participle 过去分词

abide abode, abided abode, abided

alight alighted, alit alighted, alit

arise arose arisen

awake awoke awoke, awaked

be was, were been

bear bore borne, born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten, begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

beree bereed, bereft bereed, bereft

beseech besought, beseeched besought, beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken, bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewed, bestrewn

bestride bestrode bestridden, bestrid, bestrode

bet bet, betted bet, betted

betake betook betaken

bink bought bought

bid bade, bid bidden, bid

bide bode, bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten, bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended, blent blended, blent

bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast, broadcasted broadcast, broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt, burned burnt, burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

can could -

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid, chided chid, chidden, chided

choose chose chosen

clee cleed, cleft, clove cleed, cleft

clee cle cloven

cling clung clung

clothe clothed, clad clothed, clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed, crew crowed

cut cut cut

dare dared, durst dared

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed, dreamt dreamed, dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt, dwelled dwelt, dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

fly fled fled

fly flied flied

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade, forbad forbidden

forecast forecast, forecasted forecast, forecasted

fordo fordid fordone

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

forel foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten, forgot

forgive forge forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got, gotten

gild gilded, gilt gilded

gird girded, girt girded, girt

give ge given

go went gone

gre gred gren, gred

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstringed, hamstrung hamstringed, hamstrung

hang g g

hang hanged hanged

he had had

hear heard heard

hee heed, hove heed, hove

hew hewed hewed, hewn

hide hid hidden, hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt, kneeled knelt, kneeled

knit knitted, knit knitted, knit

know knew known

lade laded laded, laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned, leant leaned, leant

leap leapt, leaped leapt, leaped

learn learnt, learned learnt, learned

lee left left

lend lent lent

lie lay lain

lie lied lied

light lit lit

lose lost lost

make made made

may might -

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted, melten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misge misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed, mown

must must -

ought ought -

outbid outbade, outbid outbidden, outbid

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outeat outate outeaten

outfight outfought outfought

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outlight lighted lightedspent

outspread outspread outspread

outthrow outthrew outthrown

outthrust outthrust outthrust

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden, overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overg overg

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt, overleaped overleapt, overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed, oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prechoose prechose prechosen

prove proved proved, proven

put put put

quit quitted, quit quitted, quit

read read read

ree reed, reft reed, reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

re rove, red rove, red

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

rel retold retold

rid rid, ridded rid, ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive riven riven, rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn, sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

sit set set

sew sewed sewn, sewed

shake shook shaken

shall should -

she shed shed, shen

shear sheared shorn, sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone, shined shone, shined

shoe shod, shoed shod, shoed

show showed shown, showed

shred shredded, shred shredded, shred

shrink shrank, shrunk shrunk, shrunken

shrive shrove, shrived shriven, shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang, sung sung

sink sank, sunk sunk, sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid, slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

ell elt, elled elt, elled

ite ote itten, ote

sow sowed sown, sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped, speeded sped, speeded

spell spelt, spelled spelt, spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt, spilled spilt, spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat, spit spat, spit

split split split

spoil spoilt, spoiled spoilt, spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang, sprung sprung

stand stood stood

ste sted, stove sted, stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank, stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn, strewed

stride strode stridden, strid

strike struck struck, stricken

string strung strung

strive strove, strived striven, strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat, sweated sweat, sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen, swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

l told told

think thought thought

thrive throve, thrived thriven, thrived

throw threw thrown

tread trod trodden, trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden, underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underdo underdid underdone

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran unputderrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded, ungirt ungirded, ungirt

unhang ung ung

unknit unknitted, unknit unknitted, unknit

unlade unladed unladed, unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt, unlearned unlearnt, unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unre unrove, unred unrove, unred

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unspeak unspoke unspoken

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden, untrod

unwee unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

upcast upcast upcast

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked, woke waked, woken, woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

wee wove woven

wed wedded, wed wedded, wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted, wet wetted, wet

will would -

win won won

wind winded, wound winded, wound

wit wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked worked

work wrought wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

英语中动词的过去分词不规则变化有哪些？都变化成什么样？

get got got

规则动词的过去式变化如下：

一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：

worked played wanted acted

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化

AB型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB型

beat beat beaten

ABA型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang g g

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

lee left left

ell elt elt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

l told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

he had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

fall fellate fallen

give ge given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am,is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

ed ed

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard

回答者：leosongyou - 进士出身 九级 3-31 22:03

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5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

let

shut

cost

set

rid

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂，吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

lee taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leing [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN]

后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。

下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕，在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕，在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写，为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母，

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

let

shut

cost

set

rid

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

lee（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） ge

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

ell（闻） elled

elt elled

elt

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺，位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

g, g(挂，吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

参考资料：百度知道

规则动词过去式的构成

构成规则 原形 过去式

一般动词原形末尾加－ed look

play

lift

looked[lukt]

played[pleid]

lifted['liftid]

结尾是e的动词加-d live

hope

use

lived[livd]

hoped[h3upt]

used[juz:d]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop

plan()

fit(适合)

stopped[stCpt]

planned[pl$nd]

fitted['fitid]

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变"y"为"i"再加"ed" study

carry

worry

studied['stKdid]

carried['k$rid]

worried['wKrid]

2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则：

读音 例词

在浊辅音和元音后面 [d] called[kC:ld] borrowed['bCr3ud]

moved[mu:vd] enjoyed[in'dICid]

welcomed['welk3md] answered['a:ns3d]

在清辅音后面 [t] finished['finisNt] ed[t]

passed[pa:st] reached[ri:tNt]

在[t],[d]音后面 [id] wanted['wCntid] started['sta:tid]

needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]

3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有：

am/is - was

he - had

come - came

put - put

buy - bought

wear - wore

are - were

do - did

say - said

eat - ate

read - read[red]

go - went

see - saw

take - took

make - made