副词性从句用英语怎么说 副词性从句用英语怎么说

各类从句英语怎么说

问题一：英语中各类从句怎么写？ 1.主语从句

副词性从句用英语怎么说 副词性从句用英语怎么说

副词性从句用英语怎么说 副词性从句用英语怎么说

1）主语从句可直接位于主语的位置，如果从句较长，谓语又较短，可用it作形式主语，而将从句放在句末。常见的句型有：

It is a facta pitya questiongood news that...

It seemsappearshappenedhas turned out that...

It is clearimportantlikelysible that...

It is saidreportedestimatedhas been proved that...

It is said that ic books create a connection between people of the same generation.

It seems that the performance is very useful.

2)what的主语从句表示“...的东西时”，一般不用it作形式主语。

What we lack is experience.

3)what,who,when,why,wher等词含有各自的疑问意义，但它们的主语从句，都用陈述语序。

How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.

I did know why I felt like crying.

2.宾语从句

1）宾语从句可位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后。连词that常可省略。介词后一般接疑问词的宾语从句。in that(因为),except that(除了),but that(只是）已构成固定搭配，其他介词后一般不接that的宾语从句。

I promised that I would change the situation.

All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.

He is certain that watching so much evision is not good for children.

This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.

2)宾语从句后如有宾补，要用形式宾语it来代替，而把宾语从句移至宾补之后。

He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.

3)在think,beli,supe,expect等动词后的宾语从句中，如果谓语是否定的，一般将否定词移至主句谓语上，宾语从句则变成肯定形式。

He didn't think that the money was well spent.

3.表语从句

表语从句出现在结构为“主语+系动词+表语从句”的句子中。表语从句除可用that,what,when,why,wher,how等外，还可由because,as if(though)等。that常可省略。如主句主语为reason,只能用that表语从句，不可用because.

Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there i......>>

问题二：从句的英语翻译 从句用英语怎么说 从句的英语是 clauses

如状语从句 aerbial clauses ,关系从句 relative clauses。

问题三：英语的各类从句有哪些 5分 从句就三大类：定语从句，名词性从句，和状语从句

这也是高考常考的三大类

其中定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（标志是,which居多）

名词性从句分为主语从句

What i said is important

宾语从句

You should remember what I said

表语从句

That is what he said

同位语从句

The news that he won made us surprised

问题四：英语怎么区分各种从句 英语的从句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句。区分各种从句主要是看从句的关联词，如从属连接词、疑问代词、疑问副词、关系代词、关系副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词。最容易混淆的就是定语从句了。

一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，这个句子就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。

被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词），关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

一、关系代词的定语从句

关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that

这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：

They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which the) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

3）which, that

它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：

A prosperity which / that had nr been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作主语）

The package which / that you are carrying is about to e unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语）

二、关系副词的定语从句

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

1）when, where, why

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用，例 如：

There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮忙的理由吗？

2）that代替关系副词

that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和介词+ which的定语从 句，在得正式文体中that常被省略（正式文体中不可省略），例如：

His father di......>>

问题五：英语里从句等，一些术语所有的意思。 从句大概意思就是一个句子中的某一成份被一句话来代替！印象中应该是有名词性从句，形容词性从句，副词性从句，名词性从句又分为主从、宾从、表从、同位从，形容词性从句主要是指定语从句，其又分为限制性和非限制性定语从句，副词性从句主要就是状语从句吧！印象中大概是这样，高考必备那本词典或者高考英语一轮复习的资料书上对这个都应该有详细的解释个例证！你有机会可以翻阅一下！

英语中的从句

英语有三大从句：名词性从句，形容词性从句（定语从句），以及副词性从句（状语从句）。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。

1英语从句分类介绍

，名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句）

第二，定语从句

第三，状语从句

分类

从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，是一个特殊句子，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词。

根据从句语能的不同可分为：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句6类。

前四类由于主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及同位语从句在句子的功用相当于名词，所以通称名词性从句；

定语从句功能相当于形容词，称为形容词性从句；

而状语从句功能相当于副词，称为副词性从句。状语从句还可以分为条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句、结果状语从句和时间状语从句。

主语从句（Subject Clause）

用作主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接代词、缩合连接副词等。

表语从句（Predicative Clause）

用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。表语从句的关联词与主语从句的关联词很多都一样。

宾语从句（Object Clause）

在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。

副词性从句

你还有的只是不很清楚，比如：名词性从句不包括定语从句。

名词性从句：主要从句，宾语从句，表语从句。同位语从句。名词性从句的次分为连接代词，连接副词

和纯属连词。比如连接代词：who,whom,which,whose,what,在句子里作主语，宾语，表语，定语；.纯属连词就是that,不充当任何语法成分

连接副词有：where,when,why,how.在局子里作状语。

然而关系代词是定语从句的，who,whom,whose,which,that,

英语语法：复合句——副词性(状语)从句

【 #英语资源# 导语】副词在句中起状语作用，故如果起状语作用的部分为一个句子，那么该句便是副词性从句，也称状语从句。状语从句可细分为：时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、比较、方式等。状语从句的测试重点为：考查考生对主从句之间逻辑意义关系的把握，看其是否能选择正确的从属连词。欢迎阅读 ！

1.条件状语从句的常考知识点

(1)if与unless的用法。if和unless都是条件状语从句的连词，考生应尤其注意unless的用法，因为它表示反面条件，相当于if not“如果不”、“除非”。如：In debating, one must correct the opponent’s facts, deny the relevance of his proof, or deny that what he presents as proof, if relevant, is sufficient.

(2)复合连词as long as，so long as，as far as，on condition that，in the nt that；动词及分词provided(that)，providing(that)，given that, supe/suping(that)，assuming，say等条件状语从句。如：

You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting provided you don’t mind taking the night train.

Assuming he is dit in his studies at ordinary times, he is sure to pass the test.

In the nt that she has not been rmed, I will l her. (如果……)

You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank. (如果……)

Supe it rained, we would still go. (如……) Say it were true, what would you do about it? (如……)

(3)祈使句表示条件。如：Dress warmly, or else you’ll catch cold.

Talk to anyone in the drug industry, and you’ll soon discover that the science of genetics is the biggest thing to hit drug research since penicillin was discovered.

2.让步状语从句的常考知识点

(1)as 让步从句，要求用倒装结构，把强调的部分置于句首。如：Much as he likes her, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

Humble as it may be, there is no place like home.

(2)while让步从句。如:

Everybody cheats a little, some psychologists say, while others insist that most people are basically honest and some wouldn’t cheat under any circumstances.

(3)复合连接词for all that和分词granting/granted(that)让步从句。如:

Granted you he made much progress, you should not be conceited.

For all that comrs can provide us with great , they shouldn’t be seen as substitutes for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.

3.时间状语从句的常考知识点

(1)before表示汉语的 “只有/必须……才能”。如: New ideas sometimes he to wait for years before they are fully accepted.

(2)when时间从句时，如果出现在后半句，则表示“这/那时突然”。如：

I he just started back for the house to change my clothes when I heard the vos.

(3)when it comes to 是习惯用法，意为“当谈到……时”。如：

Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true when it comes to classroom tests.

(4)名词短语、介词短语each /ry time, the moment/second/minute, in the time, by the time起连词作用。如:

I hope her health will he improved greatly by the time we come back next year.

My pain must he been apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”

Mercury’s velocity is so much greater than the Earth’s that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in the time it takes the Earth to complete one.

(5)副词directly, immediay, instantly, now时间从句, 相当于as soon as。如:

The polmen went into action directly they heard the alarm.

4.原因状语从句的常考知识点

(1)in that原因从句时,有时翻译成“是因为”、“就在于”。如:

Aertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the aertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

Critici and self-critici is necessary in that it s us to find and correct our mistakes.

(2)now that表示 “既然”; seeing that, considering表示“鉴于”、“考虑到”。如:

Now that we he all the material ready, we should begin the new task at once.

He did poorly in the examinations, considering how hard he had tried for them.

Seeing that she is lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t think you can stop her.

其他原因状语从句的连接词语还有: for the () reason that, by reason that, on the grounds that, in as much as, in so far as等。

5.while, whereas 对比从句

如: While the age population in the United States has declined over the past decade, violent crimes committed by juveniles he sharply increased.

A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar , whereas he is likely to ile and reach out to another infant.

6.so…that…, with the result that, so much so that 结果状语从句

如: Over the years, a large number of overseas students he studied at that university with the result that it has acquired substantial experience in dealing with them.

He himself belid in , so much so that he would rather die than live without it.

7.in order that, in case, for fear that, lest (用虚拟语气) 目的状语从句

如: Give me your ephone number, in case I need your .

Helen listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what John wanted.

8.where作为连接副词的一种用法, 翻译为“在……地方”

如: In Japan, a person’s capabilities are not forced into an inflexible specialty. Where there is willingness and ince, there is a place within the company to try and to succeed.

英语三大从句如何正确区别？

三大从句的区分

三大从句是：形容词性从句（即定语从句）；副词性从句（即状语从句）；和名词性从句（包括：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）。

修饰名词或代词的从句是定语从句

He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

We are all looking forward to the day when 2008 Olympic Games begin in Beijing.

修饰一个句子的从句是状语从句

When he was walking in the street yesterday, he met with a friend of his.

在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句，

That he came home late at night worried his parents.

在句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句，

I don't know why he came home late at night.

在句中作表语的从句叫表语从句，

It looks as if it is going to rain.

在句中作同位语的从句叫同位语从句

I he no idea why he came home late at night.

定义及相关术语

1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。例如：

The man who is shaking hands with my father is a polman. 该句中，

who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “who”是定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

名词性从句

在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面：

一、名词性从句

主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。

名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：

连接词：that, wher, if （不充当从句的任何成分）

连接代词：what, whatr, who, whor, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why

定语从句与同位语从句的区别

1．定语从句修饰限定先行词，它与先行词是修饰关系；同位语从句说明先行词的具体内容，它与先行词是同位关系。

The plane that has just taken off is for Paris. （定语从句） 刚刚起飞的

那架飞机是开往巴黎的。

The fact that he has already died is quite clear. （同位语从句） 他已经了，这个事实很明了。

2．定语从句由关系代词或关系副词，关系词在从句中担当相应的句子成分，关系代词在从句中作宾语时经常可省略。同位语从句主要由连词that ，在从句中一般不担当成分；有时也由where, when, how, who, wher, what 等连词，这些连词则在从句中担当成分。

The news that he told me is true. （定语从句）

他告诉我的消息是真的。

The news that he has just died is true. （同位语从句）

他刚刚了，这个消息是真的。

3．同位语从句与先行词一般可以用动词be发展成一个完整的句子, 而定语从句则不能。如：

A. The idea that he we could ask the teacher for a is wonderful. （同

位语从句）我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。

The idea was that we could ask the teacher for a.

B. The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all. （同位语从句）

地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。

The fact is that the earth moves around the sun.

C. Pay attention to the problem how we can protect the wild animals. （同位语从句）

请注意如何保护野生动物这个问题。

The problem is how we can protect the wild animals.

同位语从句和定语从句的区别：

that作为关系代词，可以定语从句，充当句子成分，在从句中作宾语时可以省略； that同位语从句时，起连词的作用，没有实际意义，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 试比较下面两个例句:

I had no idea that you were here．（that同位语从句，不能省略）

He you got the idea（that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece？（that定语从句，作宾语，可以省略）

例题.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. He you got any idea___ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where

〖〗D 〖考点〗考查同位语从句。 〖解析〗由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语, 故空格处应为同位语从句的 词, 且该从句中句子成分完整, 但语意不完整, 故应选择 D 项, 表示地点。

（一） 连接词作用不同。

以that为例，连接定语从句的that一定会在从句中充当一定的成分；而连接同位语从句的that只起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何句子成分。wher 和 how 可以同位语从句，但不能定语从句。关系代词和关系副词除了连接从句的作用外，还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分，如主语、宾语、定语、表语等。定语从句的连接词是关系词，常见的关系代词和关系副词有that , which , who , whose , whom , when , where , why , as，than, but等

The fact that we talked about is very important.

The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased rybody.

（二）先行词不同。

定语从句先行词既可以是人，也可以是物。相当于形容词。

The moon is a salite that goes round the earth.

The few points that the president stressed in his report are very important.

同位语从句进一步说明的是具有抽象概念的词，其作用相当于名词，对前面的名词进行补充说明。如fact, result, discovery，belief , doubt , fact , hope , idea , news , sibility , thought , order , suggestion , wish , answer , rmation , conclusion , decision , discovery , knowledge , law , opinion , problem , promise , proof , question , report , truth , risk等等。

He has an idea that he can make the scientific instrument in a better way.

He expressed the hope that he would come to China.

（三）从词来看

如果从句的词为when表示时间，where表示地点，why表示原因，how怎么样，表示方式，而它前面的词分别表示时间，地点，原因，方式等意义，那它们就是关系副词，的是定语从句。

I’ll nr forget the day when I saw the Great Wall.

This is the room where LuXun once lived.

The question when we will start the work is not decided.

You he no idea how worried I was.

1. 名词性从句（在句子中起名词性作用,如主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句）；

2. 定语从句（在复合句中起定语作用,修饰名词或名词性短语等名词性结构）；

3. 状语从句（在复合句中起状语作用,一般由连接词,修饰动词、形容词或副词）；

谁帮我讲讲英语中的各种从句?

从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。

主语从句用作主语，如：：That

the

earth

is

round

is

true.

地球为圆的是真实的。

宾语从句用作宾语。如：Do

you

know

where

he

lives?

表语从句用作表语，如：

My

opinion

is

that

you

should

not

go

alone.

我的意见是你不应单独前往。

同位语从句用于解释说明前面的名词。如：

The

fact

that

the

earth

is

round

is

true.

地球是圆的的事实是真实的。（that从句用于解释说明the

fact）

定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面的名词。如：

The

student

who

answered

the

question

was

John.

回答问题的学生是John.

状语从句相当于一个副词，如：

When

it

rains,

Iusually

go

to

school

by

bus.

天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间状语）

If

he

comes

tomorrow,

you

will

see

him.

如果他明天来，你就可以看见他。（if

的条件状语从句，其结构为：if

+状语从句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。

主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。如：

Iam

ateacher.

其中，I

是主语，am是谓语，a

teacher

是表语。

He

likes

playing

football

very

mucy.

其中，he是主语，likes是谓语，playing

football是宾语，very

much是状语。

副词性从句

定义：副词充当状语为主，所以状语从句又叫副词性从句，

在句中起到副词的功能，修饰主句或主句中动词、形容词、副词的从句，叫做副词性从句。

2.按其在句子充当的成分划分，又称为状语从句。

(1)状语从句修饰主句：

If we lose weight during an illness, we will soon regain it afterwards.

如果我们在生病的时候瘦了，之后又会长回来的。

条件状语从句修饰主句

(2)副词/状语从句修饰动词“

He cried sadly.

他很伤心地哭了。

方式状语修饰动词：cried

He cried when he heard the news.

他听到那则消息的时候哭了。

时间状语从句修饰动词：cried

副词从句是什么

这个名称没听说过。

英语中有三大从句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句。

副词最主要的用法是作状语。

因此副词从句其实就是状语从句，在整个复合句中作状语，可以说明主句动作发生的时间，条件，方式，原因，结果等等情况。