think的过去式和过去分词 sing的过去式和过去分词
2024-12-30 20:31 - 立有生活网
怡怡今天给分享think的过去式和过去分词的知识,其中也会对sing的过去式和过去分词进行解释,希望能解决你的问题,请看下面的文章阅读吧!
think的过去式和过去分词 sing的过去式和过去分词
think的过去式和过去分词 sing的过去式和过去分词
1、1.一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,如:look→looked,play→played,start→started.2.结尾是e的动词加-d,如:live→lived,hope→hoped,use→used.3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
2、如:stop→stopped,plan→planned,trip→tripped.4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-ed。
3、如:study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。
4、需要注意的是不规则动词过去式(要一个一个地加以记忆):bring(过去式)----brought拿来;取来;带来buy(过去式)----bought购买;买come(过去式)----came来;来到draw(过去式)----drew画find(过去式)----found寻找;查找get(过去式)----got得到;带来know(过去式)----knew知道;了解learn(过去式)----learned/learnt学习;学;学会make(过去式)----made制作;使得;迫使put(过去式)----put摆;放;安置run(过去式)----ran跑;奔跑say(过去式)----said说;讲sell(过去式)----sold卖;售;销sing(过去式)----sang唱;唱歌speak(过去式)----spoke说;说话swim(过去式)----swam游泳take(过去式)----took拿走;带到l(过去式)----told告诉;讲述think(过去式)----thought想;思考understand(过去式)----understood懂得;了解;获悉wake(过去式)----woke醒;醒来;唤醒write(过去式)----wrote书写pay (过去式)----paid付钱 (名词)付钱;薪金sleep(过去式)----slept睡;睡觉give(过去式)----ge给予;让予;交付go(过去式)----went去,到spend(过去式)----spent度过;消磨(时间)read (过去式)----read看,读see (过去式)----saw看见,见到sit(过去式)----sat坐,坐下ride(过去式)----rode乘;骑feel(过去式)----felt感觉到fight(过去式)----fought打架;打仗shine(过去式)----shone照耀;发光fly(过去式)----flew飞;飞行lee(过去式)----left离开eat(过去式)----ate吃give(过去式)----ge给,英语不规则动词表动词原型: abide动词过去式: abode, abided动词过去分词: abode, abided动词原型: am动词过去式: was动词过去分词: been动词原型: are动词过去式: were动词过去分词: been动词原型: arise动词过去式: arose动词过去分词: arisen动词原型: awake动词过去式: awoke动词过去分词: awaked, awoken动词原型: be动词过去式: was, were动词过去分词: been动词原型: bear动词过去式: bore动词原型: beat动词过去式: beat动词过去分词: beaten动词原型: become动词过去式: became动词过去分词: become动词原型: befall动词过去式: befell动词过去分词: befallen动词原型: beget动词过去式: begot动词过去分词: begotten动词原型: begin动词过去式: began动词过去分词: begun动词原型: behold动词过去式: beheld动词过去分词: beheld动词原型: bend动词过去式: bent动词过去分词: bent动词原型: beree动词过去式: bereed, bereft动词过去分词: bereed, bereft动词原型: beseech动词过去式: besought动词过去分词: besought动词原型: beset动词过去式: beset动词过去分词: beset动词原型: bet动词过去式: bet, betted动词过去分词: bet, betted动词原型: betake动词过去式: betook动词过去分词: betaken动词原型: bink动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: bid动词过去分词: bidden, bid动词原型: bind动词过去式: bound动词过去分词: bound动词原型: bite动词过去式: bit动词过去分词: bitten, bit动词原型: bleed动词过去式: bled动词过去分词: bled动词原型: blend动词过去式: blended, blent动词过去分词: blended, blent动词原型: bless动词过去式: blessed, blest动词过去分词: blessed, blest动词原型: blow动词过去式: blew动词过去分词: blown动词原型: break动词过去式: broke动词过去分词: broken动词原型: breed动词过去式: bred动词过去分词: bred动词原型: bring动词过去式: brought动词过去分词: brought动词原型: broadcast动词过去式: broadcast, broadcasted动词过去分词: broadcast, broadcasted动词原型: build动词过去式: built动词过去分词: built动词原型: burn动词过去式: burnt, burned动词过去分词: burnt, burned动词原型: burst动词过去式: burst动词过去分词: burst动词原型: buy动词过去式: bought动词过去分词: bought动词原型: cast动词过去式: cast动词过去分词: cast动词原型: catch动词过去式: caught动词过去分词: caught动词原型: chide动词过去式: chided, chid动词过去分词: chided, chidden动词原型: choose动词过去式: chose动词过去分词: chosen动词原型: clee动词过去式: clove, cleft动词过去分词: cloven, cleft动词原型: cling动词过去式: clung动词过去分词: clung动词原型: clothe动词过去式: clothed, clad动词过去分词: clothed, clad动词原型: come动词过去式: came动词过去分词: come动词原型: cost动词过去式: cost动词过去分词: cost动词原型: creep动词过去式: crept动词过去分词: crept动词原型: crow动词过去式: crowed, crew动词过去分词: crowed动词原型: cut动词过去式: cut动词过去分词: cut动词原型: dare动词过去式: dared, durst动词过去分词: dared动词原型: deal动词过去式: dealt动词过去分词: dealt动词原型: dig动词过去式: dug动词过去分词: dug动词原型: dive动词过去式: dived;(US)dove动词过去分词: dived动词原型: do动词过去式: did动词过去分词: done动词原型: draw动词过去式: drew动词过去分词: drawn动词原型: dream动词过去式: dreamt, dreamed动词过去分词: dreamt, dreamed动词原型: drink动词过去式: drank动词过去分词: drunk动词原型: drive动词过去式: drove动词过去分词: driven动词原型: dwell动词过去式: dwelt动词过去分词: dwelt动词原型: eat动词过去式: ate动词过去分词: eaten动词原型: fall动词过去式: fell动词过去分词: fallen动词原型: feed动词过去式: fed动词过去分词: fed动词原型: feel动词过去式: felt动词过去分词: felt动词原型: fight动词过去式: fought动词过去分词: fought动词原型: find动词过去式: found动词过去分词: found动词原型: flee动词过去式: fled动词过去分词: fled动词原型: fling动词过去式: flung动词过去分词: flung动词原型: fly动词过去式: flew动词过去分词: flown动词原型: forbear动词过去式: forbore动词原型: forbid动词过去式: forbade, forbad动词过去分词: forbidden动词原型: forecast动词过去式: forecast, forecasted动词过去分词: forecast, forecasted动词原型: foreknow动词过去式: foreknew动词过去分词: foreknown过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
5、1) 规则变化情况 例词 读音与说明动词原形 过去式 过去分词一般在动词原形后加-ed lookcallopenneed lookedcalledopenedneeded looked [lukt]called [kC:ld]opened [5EupEnd]needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕后发音为[id]③但fix的过去式和过去分词x不双写,为fixed.以-e结尾的动词加-d movephonehopeagree movedphonedhopedagreed moved [mu:vd]phoned [fEund]hoped [hEupt]agreed [E5^ri:d]以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed studycarrytry studiedstudiedcarried studied [5stQdid]carried [5kArid]tried [traid]以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed playenjoystay playedenjoyedstayed played [pleid]enjoyed [in5dVCid]stayed [steid]末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stopplanfit stoppedplannedfitted stopped [stCpt]planned [plAnd]fitted [5fitid]以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed preferrefer preferredreferred preferred [prI`f:d]referred [ri5fE:]2) 不规则变化1.动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。
6、原形 过去式 过去分词cut(切)hit(打)cast(扔)hurt(伤害)put(放)let(让)shut(关)cost(花费)set(放)rid(清除) cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid cuthitcasthurtputletshutcostsetrid2.过去式与过去分词完全同形。
7、原形 过去式 过去分词find(找到)pay(支付)lee(离开)lend(借出)meet(遇见)keep(保持)lose(丢失)teach(教)sit(坐)lead()win(赢)除) foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon foundpaidleftlentmetkeptlosttaughtsatledwon3.动词原形与过去分词同形原形 过去式 过去分词come(来)run(跑)become(成为) cameranbecame comerunbecome4.动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。
8、原形 过去式 过去分词give(给)fly(飞)drink(喝)see(看见动词过去分词: forborne)go(去)know(知道)wear(穿)speak(说) geflewdr英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况。
9、anksawwentknewworespoke givenflowndrunkseengoneknownwornspoken5.过去式和过去分词有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词burn(燃烧) burnedburnt burnedburntlearn(学习) learnedlearnt learnedlearnl(闻) elledelt elledeltspell (拼写) spelledspelt spelledspeltshine (照射) shinedshone shinedshoneleap (跳) leapedleapt leaped提示a. beat的过去式与原形同形:比:beat(打击) beat(过去式) beaten(过去分词)b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:lie lied, lied(说谎)lay, lain(躺,位于)c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同比:hang hanged, hanged(处绞刑)g, g(挂,吊)d. welcome(欢迎)一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词比:welcome welcomed, welcomed(正)welcome, welcome(误)e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词比:hit(打) hit, hit(正)hitted, hitted(误)become/became/becomebegin/began/begunbite/bit//bittenblow/blew/blownbreak/broke/brokenbring/brought/broughtbuild/built/builtbuy/bought/boughtcatch/caught/caughtchoose/chose/chosencome/came/comecut/cut/cutdo/did/donedraw/drew/drawndrink/drank/drunkdrive/drove/driveneat/ate/eatenfeel/felt/feltfight /fought/ foughtfind/ found/ foundfly/ flew/ flownget/ got/ gotgive/ ge/ givengo/ went/ gonegrow/ grew/ grownhe/ had/ hadhear/ heard/ heardknow/ knew/ knownlee/ left/ leftlose/ lost/ lostmake/ made/ mademeet/ met/ metput/ put/ putread/ read/ readride/ rode/ riddenrise /rose/ risenrun/ ran /runsay /said /saidsee/ saw /seensell /sold/ soldsend /sent/ sentset /set/ setshut/ shut/ shutsing /sang /sungsit /sat/ satsleep /slept/ sleptspeak /spoke/ spokenstand /stood/ stoodswim /swam/ swumsweep /swept/ swepttake /took/ takenteach /taught/ taughtl/ told /toldthink/ thought/ thoughtthrow/ threw /thrownunderstand/ understood/ understoodwear/ wore/ wornwrite /wrote /writtenbe was/were beenbegin began begunbring brought broughtbuy bought boughtcatch caught caughtcome came comecut cut cutdo did donedraw drew drawndrink drank drunkdrive drove driveneat ate eatenfeel felt feltfight fought foughtfind found foundget got gotgo went gonegrow grew grownhe had hadhear heard heardknow knew knownlee left leftlose lost lostmake made mademeet met metput put putread read readride rode riddenring rang rungrise rose risenrun ran runsay said saidsee saw seensell sold soldsend sent sentset set setshut shut shutsing sang sungsit sat satsleep slept sleptspeak spoke spokenspend spent spentstand stood stoodswim swam swumsweep swept swepttake took takenteach taught taughtl told toldthink thought thoughtthrow threw thrownunderstand understood understoodwear wore wornwrite wrote written。
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