七年级下册英语词组 七年级下册英语词组大全

七年级下期英语短语

at home 在家

《新目标英语》词组和重点句型

七年级下册英语词组 七年级下册英语词组大全

七年级下册英语词组 七年级下册英语词组大全

(七年级下)

Unit 1 Where is your pal from?

pen pal 笔友

be from 来自

=come from 来自

the United States 美国

the United Kingdom 英国

New York 纽约

speak English 讲英语

14 years old 14岁

write to…写信给。。。

like and dislike 爱憎

in China 在

go to the movies 去看电影

play sports 做运动

forite subject 最喜欢的科目

Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友来自哪里？

Where does he live? 他住在哪里？

What language does he speak?

nit 2 Where’s the t off?

t off 邮局

in front of 在。。。前面

pay phone （投式）公用电话

near here 这儿附近

on Center Street 在中心街上

next to 在。。。旁边

between…and… 在。。。和。。。之间

across from 在。。。对面

in the neighborhood 在附近

go straight 一着往前走

turn left/right 向左/右拐

a big supermarket 一家大超市

at New Park 在新公园

take a taxi 乘出租车

he fun 玩得愉快

take a walk 散步

the way to 去。。。的路上

go through 通过

Excuse me. 对不起。

go down…

the garden district

he a good trip

the beginning of…

let . do sth.

on the right/left

Where is the t off?

Is there a big supermarket near where you are?

Bridge Street is a good place to he fun..

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

very shy

very cute

kind of

very art

South Africa

other animals

play with

during the day

at night

ry day

be quiet

Why do you like koalas?

Let’s see the pandas first.

Where are lions from?

They’re kind of interesting.

What other animals do you like?

Why do you want to see the lions?

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

shop assistant

pol off

bank clerk

TV station

go out

get sth. from .

like doing sth / to do sth

give sth

want to be

an interesting job

want ads

talk with/to

pop stars

an international school

school play

a library assistant

a sports coach

a movie actor

What do you do?

What do you want to be?

Where does your sister work?

Does he work late?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

Watch TV

do homework

eat dinner

TV show

write a letter

read a book

wait for

talk about

at school

at home

at the pool

play soccer

play basketball

talk on the phone

thanks for…

I am not talking.

What are you doing?

Are you playing soccer?

Unit 6 It’s raining!

sound terrible

he a good time

around The World show

on vacation

take photos

look cool

this group of…

in your hometown

play comr s

pretty good

different kindsA. for; with B. with; for C. on; with D. for; on of

not bad

some…others…

Thank you for ing me!

How’s the weather?

How is it going?

What do you do when it’s raining?

Unit 7 What does he look like?

look like

short hair

long hair

cy hair

straight hair

medium height

medium build

good-looking

a little bit

l jokes

stop talking

go shopping

wear glasses

the captain of…

the basketball team

pop singer

What does he look like?

Don’t show the other studebe from = come fromnts.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.

beef and tomato noodles

would like

what kind of noodles

what size bowl of noodles

a large bowl of noodles

cream

Can I you?

chicken and cabbage noodles

mutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodles

beef and carrot noodles

orange ju

green tea

House of Dumplings

Dessert House

RMB

phone number

What kind of noodles would you like?

Unit 9 How was your weekend?

do one’s homework

play soccer

clean the room

go to the beach

play tennis

gio to the movies

last weekend

on Saturday morning

visit

study for…

what about

stay at home

he a party

do some reading

play the guitar

spend the weekend last week

go for a walk

go shopping

play sports

talk show

last month

play with…

look for

it’s time to do sth.

go to the mountains

How was your weekend?

It’s time to go home.

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

go on vacation

go to summer camp

stay at home

study for exams

Central Park

show sth to

him find his father

walk back to…

go shopping

the Palace Museum

think of

he fun doing sth

bus trip

the Great Wall

Tian’an Men Square

a Beijing Hutong

make do sth

decide to do sth

What do you think of the vocation?

I find a boy crying.

Uint 11 What do you think of shows?

Soap Opeeera

show

sports show

talk show

healthy living

key ring

can’t stand

don’t mind

thanks for doing sth

agree with

show sth

show sth to

enjoy doing

How about…?=What about…?

baseball cap

sports news

Culture China

Chinese cooking

Animal World

welcome to…

What do you think of TV?

=How do you like TV?

I don’t mind them.

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class

arrive late for class

in the hallways

listen to music

l about sth

in the dining hall

sports shoes

wear a uniform

he to

go out

pract your guitar

too many

gym class

make dinner

the Children’s Palace

in bed

wear a helmet

ride a bike

Don’t run in the hallways!

Do we he to clean the classroom?

What else do you he to do?

I he to be in bed by ten o’clock.

What should I do?

七年级下册英语（人教版）7、8、9模块的语法，句型，重点短语

7、 What does he look like? He is tall and has long hair. /He is of medium build ./He is of medium build .He has short straight black hair.

8.Would you like to do sth. 的用法

What kind of noodles would you like? Beef and noodles ,please.

What size bowl of noodles would he like? He 3. at 的固定词组：would like a all/medium /large bowl.

9.一般过去时态的用法：What did you do lA harvest season. 一个丰收的季节.ast w(3) about 30 peopleeekend? I played soccar.

What did he /she /they do yesterday? He/She/They went to the movies.

求仁爱七年级下册英语的词组汇总。（要09年的）

behind the chair 在椅子后

1.in 的固定词组：

be interested in

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low vo (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in aance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组：

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on lee

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on pure

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4）at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组：

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3）all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)dreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组：

(1) with one's (2)with the of

(3) with a pen (4)with a ile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if 14. in the day 在白天 15. talk to/with 和……谈话(6) as soon as sible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for...

1.in 的固定词组：

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low vo (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in aance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组：

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on lee

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on pure

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4）at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组：

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3）all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)dreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组：

(1) with one's (2)with the of

(3) with a pen (4)with a ile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as sible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for 以上是我所周知的 希望采纳

1.in 的固定词组：

(1)in English (2) in red

(3)in turn (4) in ink

(5)in return (6) in 1987

(7)in spring (8) in March

(9)in the morning (10)in line

(11)in front of (12)in the front of

(15)in the tree (16)in use

(17)in the sun (18)in touch with

(19)in time (20)in no time

(21)in cash (22)in trouble

(23)in the east (24)in the end

(25)in a low vo (26)in the middle of

(27)in charge of (28)in a word

(29)in thirties (30)in one's twenties

(31)in the face (32)in the corner

(33)in surprise (34)in aance

(35)in 3 days (36)in this way

(37)in addition to

2. on 的固定词组：

(1) on Sunday (2) on duty

(3) on Christmas (4) on one's birthday

(7) on the left (8) on the east of

(9) on foot (10)on behalf of

(11)on time (12)on and on

(13)on business (14)on lee

(15)on the back (16)on watch

(17)on the corner (18)on pure

(19)on the contrary(20)on the opite of

(21)on show (22)on sale

(23)on December 5th

(1) at night (2) at noon

(3) at home (4）at the crossing

(5) at sis o'clock (6) at half past six

(7) at 6:30 (8) at a quarter to six

(9) at the end of (10)at the beginning of

(11)at the top of (12)at least

(13)at last (14)at the corner of

(15)at school (16)at work

(17)at the speed of(18)at the temperature of

(19)at first (20)at 6:00 sharp

(21)at the foot of

4. of 的固定词组：

(1) first of all (2) because of

(3）all of (4) one of

(5) some of (6) many of

(7) none of (8) a lot of

(9) lots of (10)a piece of

(11)a pair of (12)a great deal of

(13)a great deal of(14)a great amount of

(15)plenty of (16)all of a sudden

(17)out of control (18)out of...

(19)in front of (20)in the front of

(21)of one's own (22)as the matter of fact

(23)of course (24)dreds of

(25)thousands of (26)a pile of

(27)a map of China (28)certain amount of

(29)in need of (30)in name of

5. by 的固定词组

(1) by the way (2) by bus

(3) by bike (4) by ship= by sea

(5) by taxi (6) by plane= by air

(7) by subway (8) by train= by railway

(9) by the end of (10)by chance

(11)by oneself (12)by means of

(13)step by step (14)by the river side

6. after 的固定词组

(1) after all (2) after 3 days

(3) after you (4) after class

(5) after school (6) after work

(7) after me (8) the day after tomorrow

(9) day after day (10)one after another

7. with 的固定词组：

(1) with one's (2)with the of

(3) with a pen (4)with a ile

8. as 的固定词组

(1) as well (2) as...as

(3) as a student (4) as long as

(5) as if (6) as soon as sible

(7) as soon as (8) as a result

9. about 的固定词组

(1) about grammar (2) about 6 feet long

10. from 的固定词组

(1) from...to.. (2) far from

(3) different from

11. for 的固定词组

(1) for example (2) for instance

(3) for a long time (4) for time being

(5)except for... 希望对楼主有帮助

新目标初一下册英语句型及语法

初一年级（下）

【知识梳理】

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. he a drink of

17. he a look

18. he breakfast

19. he lunch

20. he supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ ning

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let . do sth.

2. Could . do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about soming to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so. I don't think so.

6. Give me a bottle of orange ju, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your fourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you he a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They he some CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What's your ephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school ry day?

---I go to school at 7:00 ry day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the ning?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

IV. 重要语法

1.人称代词的用法；

2. 祈使句；

3. 现在进行时的构成和用法；

4．动词he的用法；

5．一般现在时构成和用法；

6．可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法

【名师讲解】

1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的或判断。例如："I think we must the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。"

"That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。

"Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好”

Is your mother all right?身体好吗

2. make/do

这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。Can you make a boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？

He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。

3. say/speak/talk/l

say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如：

“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。”Please say it in English .请用英语说。

speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词 (即后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜欢这样说话。

speak 作及物动词解时，只能和某种语言等连用，表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。

如：She speaks English well.她英语说得好。

talk : 与 speak 意义相近，也着重说话的动作，而不着重所说的话，因此，一般也只用作不及物动词， 不过，talk 暗示话是对某人说的，有较强的对话意味，着重指连续地和别人谈话。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他谈那件事。Old women like to talk with children.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。

l : “告诉”,除较少情况外，一般后面总接双宾语。如：He’s ling me a story.他在给我讲故事。

l a lie 撒谎 l . to do sth. /l . not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often ls us to study hard.

4. do cooking/ do the cooking

do cooking 作“做饭”解，属泛指。do the cooking 特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。cooking为动名词，不能用作复数，但前面可用 some, much修饰。从do some cooking可引出许多类似的短语：do some washing 洗些衣服do some shopping 买些东西do some reading 读书do some writing 写些东西do some fishing 钓鱼

从以上短语可引申出另一类短语，不learn from 向某人学习能用some, much或定冠词。

go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳

5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

like doing sth. 与like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有区别。前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性；后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。例如：

He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.他喜欢踢足球，但是他不喜欢和李明踢。

6. other/ others/ the other/ another

other表其余的，别的，如：He you any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?

others 别的人，别的东西.如：In the room some people are American, the others are French.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。

the other表另一个（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies Chinese.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。

another表三者以上的另一个，另一些如：There is room for another few books on the shelf.书架上还可以放点书。

7. in the tree/ on the tree

in the tree 与 on the tree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。in the tree表示某人、某事（不属于树本身生长出的别的东西）落在树上，表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时，要使用on the tree.如：There are some apples on the tree. 那棵树上有些苹果。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵树上有只鸟。

8. some/ any

some和 any既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。但有以下两点需要注意。

(1)some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句和疑问句中。如：

There is some water in the glass.Is there any water in the glass?There isn't any water in the glass.

(2)在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中，或在表示请求，邀请的疑问句中，我们依然用some。如：Would you like some tea?

9. tall/ high

(1)说人，动物，树木等有生命的东西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一个高个子妇女a tall horse 一个高大的马

(2)说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上时，飞机飞上天时，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在树上。 The plane is so high in the sky. 飞机在空中这么高。

(3)指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以，不过high的程度比tall高。

(4)high可作副词，tall不能。

(5)tall的反义词为short, high的反义词为low.

10. can/ could

(1) can表示体力和脑力方面的能力，或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。例如：

Can yoide a bike?你会骑自行车吗?What can I do for you？要帮忙吗？Can you make a cake？你会做蛋糕吗？

(2) can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。例如：

Where can he be？他会在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？这个消息会是真的吗？

It surely can't be six o'clock already？不可能已经六点钟了吧？

What can he mean？他会是什么意思？

在日常会话中，can可代替may表示"允许"，may比较正式。例如：You can come in any time.你随时都可以来。

--- Can I use your pen？我能用你的钢笔吗？--- Of course，you can.当然可以。

You can he my seat，I'm going now.我要走了，你坐我的座位吧。

(3) could

could 是 can的过去式，表示过去有过的能力和可能性（在否定和疑问句中）。例如：

The doctor said he could him.（能力）医生说他能帮助他。

Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。

At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。

could可代替can表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转。例如：

Could I speak to John，please？我能和约翰说话吗？

Could you？在口语中表示请求对方做事。例如：Could you wait half an hour？请你等半个小时好吗？Could you please ring again at six？六点钟请你再打电话好吗？

只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态，有时也能表示将来。所有其他时态（包括将来时）须用be able to加动词不定式来表示。

例如：They he not been able to come to Beijing.他们没有能到来。

11. look for/ find

look for 意为“寻找”，而find意为“找到，发现”，前者强调“找”这一动作，并不注重“找”的结果，而后者则强调“找”的结果。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。

Tom is looking for his watch，but he can’t find it.汤姆正在寻找他的手表，但没能找到。

12. be sleeping/ be asleep

be sleeping 表示动作，意思是“正在睡觉”；be asleep 表示状态，意思是“睡着了”。

如：---What are the children doing in the room? 孩子们在房间里做什么？---They are sleeping.他们正在睡觉。

The children are asleep now.现在孩子们睡着了。

13. often/ usually/sometimes

often 表示"经常"，sometimes表示"有时候"，在表示发生频率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。这三个词表示的是经常性，一般性的动作或情况，常与一般现在时连用，常位于主要谓语动词的前面，其他谓语动词（be动词，情态动词和助动词）的后面，有时也可位于句尾。如果要加强语气，则放在句首。

We usually play basketball after school.我们通常放学后打篮球。Sometimes I go to bed early.有时，我睡觉很早。

He often reads English in the morning.他经常在早晨读英语。

14. How much/ How many

how much常用来询问某一商品的价格，常见句式是How much is / are…?

How much is the skirt? 这条裙子多少钱？How much are the bananas? 这些香蕉多少钱？

how much后加不可数名词，表示数量，意为“多少“，how many后加可数名词的复数形式。

How much meat do you want? 你要多少肉呀？How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人？

15. be good for/ be good to/ be good at

be good for 表示"对……有好处"，而be bad for表示"对……有害"；be good to表示"对……友好"，而be bad to表示"对……不好"；be good at表示"擅长，在……方面做得好"，而be bad at表示"在……方面做得不好"。

如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健对你的眼睛有好处。

Eating too much is bad for you health.吃的太多对你的身体有害。

Miss Li is good to all of us.对我们所有的人都很友好。

The boss is bad to his workers.这个老板对他的工人不好。

Li Lei is good at drawing, but I'm bad at it9. 江苏在的南边 Jiangsu is (to the) south of BJ..李雷擅长画画，但是我不擅长。

16. each/ ry

each 和ry都有"每一个"的意思，但含义和用法不相同。each从个体着眼，ry从整体着眼。each 可用于两者或两者以上，ry只用于三者或三者以上。

如：We each he a new book.我们每人各有一本新书。There are trees on each side of the street.街的两旁有树。

He gets up early ry morning.每天早晨他都起得早。

each可以用作形容词、副词和代词；ry只能用作形容词。如：Each of them has his own duty.他们各人有各人的义务。They each want to do soming different.他们每个人都想做不同的事情。

17. 一般现在时/现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力，还有自然现象；而现在进行时表示正在进行或发生的动作（构成方式为am/is /are/+doing）。

I do my homework in the ning.我在晚上做作业。I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做作业。

现在进行时常与now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等词连用；而一般现在时常与often, always, sometimes, usually, ry day, in the morning, on Mondays等连用。

We often clean the classroom after school.我们经常放学后打扫教室。

Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他们正在打扫教室呢。

【考点扫描】

中考考点在本单元主要集中在：

1．动词一般现在时和现在进行时的用法，人称代词的用法，可数名词和不可数名词的构成和用法。

2．本册书中常见的交际用语

3．本册书中一些重点的词组和短语

考试形式往往是单项填空、完形填空、短文改错和短文填空。

【中考范例】

1.（2004年安徽省中考试题）

---Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you.

---I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me.

A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited

【解析】：C。表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。

2. (2004年长春市中考试题)

Could you ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

【解析】：C。个空作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格me, 第二个空作定语，应用形容词性物主代词my。

3.(2004年长春市中考试题)

Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. l

【解析】：A。说什麽语言常用动词speak。

4.（2004年黄冈中考试题）

English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of

【解析】：C。只有a large number of 能用来修饰复数可数名词people。

4. hesing songs 唱歌, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here

七年级下英语三单元短语

each other 相互，互相

1、let do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。

① now 现在

2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点

school rules

3、有点有趣：kind of interesting 4、有点懒：kind of lazy

5、来自南非：be from South Africa

6、对某人友好：be friendly to

7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with

8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth 9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）： like to do sth

10、保持安静：be/keep quiet

11、在白天：during/in the day

12、在晚上：at night=in the night

13、每天：ry day

14、每天的、日常的：ryday

15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends

16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day

17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.

18、起床：get up

19、吃叶子：eat leies

一．重点词组

eat grass eat lees be quiet very shy very art very cute

play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals

at night in the day ry day during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clr.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clr.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats lees.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours ry day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first.

11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like?

13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of

We he all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China.

There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess toger.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog.

Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat lees at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：lees, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟

hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自…

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修

饰，即：much meat

He eats much meat ry day.

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s ephone number? 电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？

How are you? 你好吗？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you he? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

七年级英语下册第3-4单元重点短语集锦

1. let do sth 让某人做某事 2. kind of 有几分

3. at night 在晚上 4. South Africa 南非

5. play with 和……玩 6. shop assistant 店员

7. bank clerk 银行职员 8. TV/ pol station 电视台/警察局

9. work with 和……工作 10. work for 为……工作

11. work hard 努力工作(学习) 12. get…from…从……得到……

13. give sth=give sth to 把某物给某人

16. ask questions问某人问题 17. go out to dinners 出去吃晚饭

18. in a hospital 在医院里 19.write stories 写故事

练习题：1-6单项选择题， 7-11根据所给汉语完成句子。

1. He sleeps ______ the day and works______ night.

A. in; in B. on; at C. in; at D. during; in

2. Tony works ______ a magazine. He likes working_______ young people.

3. It is ________ animal. It is _______ scary.

A. a kind of; a kind of B. a kind of; kind of C. a kind of; kinds of

4. She _______ just now.

A. gives a book to me B. ge me a book C. ge me it

5. Let him _______ you.

A. B. to C. ing D. s

6. Look! Mary is talking _______ her two good friends.

A. about B. to C. on D. for

7. 他们喜欢出去吃晚饭。

They like___________ ___________ __________ _________.

8. 他在医院工作。

He works __________ ________ ____________.

9. 杰克学习很努力。

Jack _________ ___________.

10. 这只狮子来自南非。

This lion __________ __________ __________ ___________.

11. 昨天我儿子从我这拿走了100美元。

My son ________ 100 dollars _________ me yesterday.

七年级下册英语语法重点

That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如：

一. 词汇

⑴ 单词

1. 介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of

1). in表示;中;在内。例如：

in our class 在我们班上

in my bag 在我的书包里

in the desk 在桌子里

in the classroom 在教室里

2). on 表示;在;;上;。例如：

on the wall 在墙上

on the desk 在桌子上

on the blackboard 在黑板上

3). under表示;在;;下;。例如：

under the tree 在树下

under the chair 在椅子下

under the bed 在床下

4). behind表示;在;;后面;。例如：

behind the door 在门后

behind the tree 在树后

5). near表示;在;;附近;。例如：

near the teachers desk 在讲桌附近

near the bed 在床附近

6). at表示;在;;处;。例如：

at school 在学校

at the door 在门口

7). of 表示的;。例如：

a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画

a map of China 一张地图

2. 冠词 a / an / the:

冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple.

a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。

This is a cat.

这是一只猫。

It#39;s an English book.

这是一本英语书。

His father is a worker.

他的爸爸是个工人。

the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。

Who#39;s the boy in the hat?

戴帽子的男孩是谁呀?

------ What can you see in the classroom?

------ I can see a bag.

------ Where#39;s the bag?

------ It#39;s on the desk.

------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀?

------ 我能看见一个书包。

------ 在桌子上。

3.some和any

①在肯定句中(be) across from… 穿过…, 在…对面用some.例如：

There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。

Lucy has some good books露西有一些好书。

②在疑问句和否定句中用any。例如：

Is there any ink in your pen?你的钢笔里有墨水吗?

Do you he any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?

There isn#39;t any water in the glass.杯子里没有水。

⑵记住它们的特殊用法。

①some亦可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中，这一点我们不久就会学到。例如：

Would you like to he some apples?你想吃苹果吗?

②any也可用于肯定句中，表示quot;任何的quot;。例如：

Any one of us can do this.我们当中任何一个都能做这个。

some 和any的用法是经常出现的考点，希望大家能准确地掌握它们的用法。

4.family

family看作为一个整体时，意思是quot;家庭quot;，后面的谓语动词be用单数形式 is ;如把family看作为家庭成员时，应理解为复数，后面的谓语动词be应用are。

My family is a big family. 我的家庭是个大家庭。

My family are all at home now. 我的家人现在都在家。

Family强调由家人组成的一个集体或强调这个集体中的成员。home指个人出生、被抚养长大的环境和居住地点。 house指quot;家quot;、quot;房屋quot;，侧重居住的建筑本身。

His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。

My home is in Beijing. 我的家在。

He isn;t at home now. 他现在不在家。

It;s a picture of my family. 这是一张我全家的照片。

5. little的用法

a little dog 一只小狗，a little boy 一个小男孩。little常用来修饰有生命的名词。

但little还可表示否定意义，意为quot;少的quot;，加不可数名词。

There is little time. 几乎没时间了。

There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。

⑵ 词组on the desk 在桌子上

under the chair 在椅子下面

in her pencil-box 在她的铅笔盒中

near the door 在门附近

a picture of a classroom 一个教室的

look at the picture 看这张

the teacher#39;s desk 讲桌

a map of China 一张地图

family tree 家谱

he a seat 坐下，就坐

this way 这边走

二. 日常用语

1. Come and meet my family.

2. Go and see. I think Li Lei.

3. Glad to meet you.

4. What can you see in the picture?

I can see a clock / some books.

5. Can you see an orange?

Yes, I can. / No, I can#39;t.

6. Where#39;s Shenzhen?

It#39;s near Hong Kong.

7. Let me see.(口语)让我想想看。

see 在这是quot;明白、懂了，不可译作;看见。例如：

8. Please he a seat.

seat表示quot;座位quot;，是个名词。he a seat表示quot;就坐quot;，也可以说take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。

三. 语法

1. 名词所有格

名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为quot;hellip;hellip;的quot;。一般有以下几种形式：

(1). 一般情况下在词尾加quot;#39;squot;。例如：

Kate#39;s father Kate的爸爸

my mother#39;s friend 我

(2). 如果复数名词以s结尾，只;。例如：

Teachers Day 教师节

The boys 男孩们的游戏

(3). 如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加;。例如：

Children Day 儿童节

Women Day 妇女节

(4). 表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如：

Lucy and Lils room Lucy 和Lily的房间

Kate and Jim father5. I want to take some books to the classroom. Kate 和Jim的爸爸

a map of China 一幅地图

the name of her cat 她的猫的名字

a picture of my family 我的家庭的一张照片

the door of the bedroom 卧室的门

2. 祈使句

祈使句主要用来表示说话人的请求、命令、建议、叮嘱等意图。祈使句一般不用主语，读时用降调。为使语气委婉、礼貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾时，please前多用逗号。

(1). 祈使句肯定形式的谓语动词一律用动词原形。

Go and see. 去看看。

Come in, please. 请进。

(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don#39;t于句首。

Don#39;t look at your books. 不要看书。

Don#39;t play on the road. 不要在马路上玩。

3. There be 的句子结构

There be是一个;存在;句型，表示;有的意思，

肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词(单数或复数)+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数的确定，看be后边个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is;当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are;当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。意思为quot;某地有某人或某物quot;。如：

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

(1)there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

There aren#39;t any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

(2)there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语?肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn#39;t / aren#39;t.

---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗?

---Yes, there is. 有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗?

---No, there aren#39;t. 没有。

(3)特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)?quot;某地有多少人或物?quot;回答用There be . . .

There#39;s one. / There are two / three / some . . .

有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生?

---There#39;s only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

(4)如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语?

How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?

有没有关于七年级下期的英语的三单元的词组

(4) can的形式

2. 我认识路 I know the way

live in….在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语

3. 让我们从这下去 let’s go down here

4. 不要害怕 don’t be afraid

5. 害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth

Be afraid of doing sth.

6. 不得不再要上去 he to go up again

7. 在北边 be / live (to the) north of

8. 江苏在的东南部 Jiangsu is in the south-east of China.

10.江苏在安徽的东边Jiangsu is on the east of anhui.

( in在内， to 在外，on相连)。

11. 我骑自行车去学校

I go to school by bike=I go to school on the bike.

I ride (a bike) to school.=I take the bike to school.

注意：I by bike to school 和I go to school ride a bike都是错误的。

12. 一次幸运的脱险 a lucky escape

13.三个穿的劫匪three robbers in pol uniform.

14. 住在附近的希尔大厦里 live nearby in Hill Building

15.快速开车到希尔大厦drive to Hill Building quickly.

16. 立刻下车 get out of the car at once

17. 跑出学校 run out of the building

18. 把他们推进绿货车的后面 put them into the back of the green van.

19. 开车逃走drive away / run away/ fly away/ ride away

20. 他们想把我们带到哪里去？ Where do they want to take us to?

21. 尽力做某事 try to do sth

22. 他用小刀再试了一次 He uses a knife and try again.

23.从这出去 get out of here

24. 让我们跑到警局 run to the pol station

25. 走不同路线 take different routes

26. 沿着第六大街走 go along Sixth Street.

27. 向左/右拐进公园路 turn left/ right into Park Road

28. 停在红绿灯处 stop at the traffic lights

29. 快速跳下车 jump out of the van quickly

30. 在警局碰面 meet at the pol station

31. 向警察报告 report to the polman

32. 从希尔大厦逃跑 run away from Hill Building

33. 惊讶做某事 be surprised to do sth

34. 停止做谈话/ 记笔记 stop talking/ taking notes

35. 停止做某事 stop doing sth

36. 停下来做另一件事 stop to do sth

37. 他们的货车后/前门 the back/front door of their van

38 开着的/ 关闭的 be open/ be closed

39. 问他们有关那件的情况 ask them about that

40. 开心地笑 laugh happily

41. 用你的手做某事 use your hands to do sth

42. 使某样东西往前进 make sth move forward

43. 一套给警察的衣服 a set of clothes for the pol

44. 从一个地方到另一个 from one place to another

45. 用小刀开后门 open the back door of the van with a knife= use a knife to open the door

46. 前门是开着的 The front door of the van is open.

47在警局碰到歹徒meet the robbers at the pol station.

44.看地图 read a map

48.当你到达十字路口时向左转就到达了动物园

To get to the zoo, turn left when you come to the

crossroads.

49. 入口在你的右边 The entrance is on your left.

50.在街道的拐角 at the corner of the road

51.过了马路你将会看见博物馆 Cross the road and

you’ll see the museum.= If you cross the road, you’ll see

the museum.

52. 游过游泳池 swim across the pool

53.去图书馆go to the library

54.穿过隧道 go through a tunnel

55.沿街走walk along the road

56.爬上山climb up the hill

57.绕桌子走walk round the table

58. 跳过椅子jump over the chair

59. 走下楼梯 walk down the stairs(go downstairs)

60. 从沙发走到窗户 walk from the sofa to the window

61. 在公园的另一边 at the other side of the park

在街的两边 on both sides of the street

62.当你走出阳光公园时,你将会看到小河上的桥

When you come out of Sunshine Park, you’ll see a bridge over a all river.

63. 走过桥到南街再向右转

Walk across the bridge to South Road and then turn right

64.我希望明天不下雨 I hope it won’t rain tomorrow.

65. 我们将要赢比赛,另一个队一点也不强大We are

going to win the . The other team is not strong at all.

66.如此多云,我想将要下雨了 It is so cloudy. I think it

is going to rain.

67.一天的 the plan for a day camp

68.过桥向右转Cross the bridge and turn right.

69. 在第二个十字路口向右转 take the second crossing

( turning) on the right = turn right at the second crossing.

70.在交通灯处过马路 cross the road at the traffic lights

71. 走过木房子，向左转再沿着靠近河的一条小路走 Walk past the wooden house, turn left and walk

along a all path next to the river.

72.向右转朝桥走 turn left and walk towards the bridge

73.下周一我将在我家开聚会

I’m going to he a party at my place next Monday.

74.从你家到我家很容易

It’s easy to walk from your building to mine.

75.朝市场走，在路口向左转 Walk towards the market ad take the first turning on your left.

76.我住在603公寓 I live in Flat 603.

77.在网上找信息 find rmation on the Internet

78.它把全世界的计算机网络连接在一起

It connects comr networks all over the world.

79.数百万的网站… millions of websites

80. 2百万个网站 two million websites

81.在网上有很多有用的信息

There is a lot of useful rmation on the websites.

82. 打入一个关键字 type in a keyword

83.足球的历史 the history of football

85. 大多数人想在公园开聚会 Most students want to he the party in the park.

86.一半的学生想吃烧烤,一半想野餐(野餐更好)

Half of the students want to he a barbecue, half want a picnic.(A picnic will be better.)

87.写一份邀请信 write an invitation letter

88. 我们很高兴邀请你们参加为我们的英国朋友举行的晚会 We are happy to invite you to a farewell party for our friends from Britain.

89. 在公园门口见面 meet at the park gate

90.我们希望每个人带自己的食物和饮料 We would

like rybody to brig their own food and drinks.

"Please l me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。".玩不同的游戏 play different s

92.地图上指示你将怎样到达阳光公园

The map shows you how to get to Sunshine Park.

93.我们期待着在聚会上见你We look forward to seeing

you at our party.

94. …的路 the route to…/ the way to

95.乘地铁 take an underground(by underground)

96.在出口get out at Exit A

97.走过银行再过冬之路 Walk past the Bank of

China Building and cross Winter Road

他通过了考试 He passed the exam.

98. 阳光中学正好在那边 Sunshine Park is right there.

99. 他正在问西蒙怎样到在老街的商店 He is asking

Simon how to go to the shopping mall in Old Street.

100送东西给某人 send sth to = send sth

七年级英语下册unit1词组归纳

(13)in a hurry (14)in need of

词组，通常又叫做短语，词组是指两个或多个词构成一定的组合关系，又经常在不同的句子里一起使用着的固定语句片段；词、词组都可以单独成句子，这句子是独词句或短句，但不能说词、词组是短句；在汉语语法中，从语法层级上看，词组介于词和句的中间。下面为大家带来了七年级英语下册unit1词组归纳，欢迎大家参考阅读！

1. 跟我走 follow me = come with me

七年级英语下册unit1词组归纳

play the guitar

speak English.

play chess

art club,

English club,

chess club,

swimming club,

music club

want to join the English club

play cards

play basketball

play soccer

play volYou can't be gry so soon，Tom，you've just had lunch.汤姆，你不可能饿得这么快，你刚吃过午饭。leyball

sports club

be good at ling stories.

the story ling club.

the story ling club

students wanted for school show

be good with other students.

play the violin

词组分类

词组（短语）从结构上大致可以分为固定词组（固定短语）和自由词组（自由短语）两大类。固定词组（固定短语）指结构比较固定的惯用的词组（短语）。固定词组（短语）在结构上具有固定性，构成固定词组（短语）的词及其次序一般都不能变动。固定词组（短语）在意义上具有整体性，组成固定词组（短语）的各词往往不能再作字面上的个别解释。

根据词组（短语）包含词语的多少可以把它分为简单词组（简单短语）和复杂词组（复杂短语）两大类。简单词组（简单短语）的内部只有两个词，一种语法结构关系；复杂词组（复杂短语）的内部有三个或三个以上的词，其内部的语法结构关系相对复杂些。

还可以从结构和功能这两个角度对词组（短语）进行分类，因此就有词组（短语）的结构类型和功能类型。从结构上划分词组（短语）指的是：根据词组（短语）内部两个词的.语法结构关系划分短语，可以分为16种结构类型。

要区分词组（短语）的类型请注意掌握三点：

1、词性；

2、词与词之间所构成的关系；

3、词的位置。

固定词组（固定短语）的分类

固定词组（固定短语）包含三大类：

①结构对称的习惯语。

②四字熟语，包括四字构成的成语和习惯用语。

③专有名词。

七年级下学期使用英语词组

plan to do sth. 做某事

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake up 醒来，叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 迟起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o’clock 大约在6点

he a (short) break 稍息一会儿

in the spare time 在业余时间

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/足球

play sports 做运动

play the piano弹钢琴

go dancing去跳舞

play comr s 玩电脑游戏

watch TV 看电视

for a (little) while一会儿

read books 看书

clean the house 打扫房间

in the library 在图书管

do one’s homework 做家庭作业

listen to music 听音乐

write letters写信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ tw a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/两次，一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to 与某人谈话

wait a minute/moment 等一会儿

on the shelf在书架上

return =give sth back 归还

on time 准时

on the playground 在场上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什么别的，没有别的，别的什么

between…and… 在…和…两者之间

Here is/are… 这是…

love/like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

he classes/lessons/he a class/ lesson

上课

be over=end=finish 结束

wait for /sth 等某人

he to =must 必须

think of /about 考虑

do /try one’s best 尽力

care about 担心

with great interest 有浓厚兴趣的

Thank for (doing) sth

因为某事而感谢某人

Best wishes 祝福你

on the second floor 在第二层

Why not do sth =why don’t you do sth?

为什么不做某事?

go upstairs 上楼

he a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 请进

so many n books 这么多好看的书

plant flowers / trees 种花/树

he a bath 洗澡

read books/newss 看书/报纸

in/on the wall 在墙上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顾

in/on the tree 在树上

in front of 在…前面（范围外）

in the front of 在…前面（范围内）

get a letter from 收到某人的来信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一个单元房里

in the countryside 在农村

in the suburbs 在郊区

in the area 在这个地区

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎么样？

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(广告) Wanted 求租(广告)

per month/week/year 每个月/星期/年

call at +号码 打某人……电话

think over=think about=think of 考虑

a single room 一间单人房间

a double-room house 一间双人房

a 3-bedroom house一间3卧室的房间

rent sth from . 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to . 租给某人…... 出租…..

around here 这周围

on the street corner 在街角处

There is soming wrong with…….

……有什么毛病？

get to do sth.=ask to do sth.= let do sth. 让某人做某事.

right now 马上，立刻.

a lot of 许多.

be close to / be near与…接近

be far from 离…很远

keep money 存钱

take trains 乘火车

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear doing sth . 听到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 试着做某事.

such a station 这样的一个车站

move from…to… 从…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右边

The traffic is hey. 交通拥挤

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿过

on the corner of… 在…的拐弯处

on one’s /the way to

在（某人）去某地的路上

get to… 到达…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 远离…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.转1路车。

a ticket for speeding（开车时）超速的罚单

thousands of 成千的，好几千的

get hurt=be hurt受伤

in a road accident 在一次交通中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清洁的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

want to do sth. 想要做某事

he a birthday party开一次生日晚会

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

当然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用于作…

look up 查阅，查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for .为某人唱歌

take sth./. to sw 把某物带到某处

take sth.with . 随身带上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放风筝

one year ago 一年前 two years ago两年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅长做某事

he a good time 玩得很开心

Soming is / was wrong with…

什么有毛病

with the of ….在……的帮助下

make model planes.制作模型飞机

Unit7Topic3

It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了

What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?What’s up? 怎么啦？

fall down 跌倒

happen to .发生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看电影

lie to . 对某人说谎

l a lie (to ) 说谎 l- told

talk about 谈论 in fact 事实上

sit around… 围坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默许愿

write a letter to . / write to .

写信给某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜欢

n and =very, quite 很，挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要来了

go on sth. 进行某事

go on a trip 进行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 带伞

wear sunglasses 带太阳镜

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

(be) the same as 与……一样

trel to sw. 旅游到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 复苏, 复活

get warm 变暖和

a hopeful season. 一个充满生机的季节。

come after 来自……之后

be busy doing sth.忙于做….

last from…to…持续从……到

last for 持续

Unit 8nbsp; Topic2

trel around 周游

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下个月

places of interest 名胜

each of us 我们中的每一个人

l sth.about告诉某人关于……某事

take off 拖掉，起飞

point to 指点

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的头

do some touring 观We / They don’t he any CDs.光

do some shopping/cleaning

买东西/做卫生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to . /give .sth. 给某人某物

pass sth.to . /pass . sth. 递某物给某人

be friendly to 对某人友好

be different from 与……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make dumpings 做饺子

he families get toger.举行家庭聚会

on this day 在这一天 good luck 好运

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to . 送某人某物

play tricks on .= trick on 开某人玩笑

pick up摘，捡起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 购物

enjoy a sn-day holiday享受7天的期

hold dragon boat races举行龙舟赛

the capital of ……的首都，…….的省会

go up 升起

Best wishes to .! 致某人的祝愿

on the of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 挂

with

最令某人高兴的是 To one’s joy

取得很大的进步

在户外in the open air

与某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

与某人相聚 he a get-toger with

很快，马上 (at)any minute now

及时 in time

匆忙in a hurry

动身，出发 set off

朝回走 head back

朝回家的路走 head back home

有一个美好的未来 he a great future

期望做某事 look forward to doing sth.

给某人一个拥抱 give a hug to .

旅途平安 He a safe flight!

出去散步 go out for a walk

初一英语的词语固定搭配

------ 书包在哪呀?

建议多读课文，老师讲课时一般会把一些重点的句子划出来，把这些的句子记住了，那些句型、固定担配等就记住了，用法也能慢慢熟悉了。

(5) on one's way to(6) on the tree

初一英语固定搭配及例句

enjoy doing sth 享受或喜欢做某事

I enjoy driving.我喜欢开车。

Different people enjoy doing different things.不同的人喜欢做不同的事。

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

I am busy doing my homework right now. 我现在正在忙着做作业。

They are busy going to school. 他们赶着上学。

It`s+adj +to do sth . 做什么事情是.....的

It's hard to get up early. 起早床是一件难事。

It's very hard to do rything very well.把所有事情都做得很好是很难的

try doing 试着做某事

I try doing more exercise.我试着多做运动。

I try washing my clothes.我试着洗自己的衣服。

ask .to do 叫某人做某事

The teacher asks me to answer the question. 老师叫我回答这个问题。

I ask my mother to buy me a toy.我叫妈妈给我买一个玩具。

forget doing 忘记已经做过的事

I forget doing homework this morning.我忘记今天早上做过作业了。

forget to do 忘记要去做某事

Sorry, Miss Zhang I just forget to do my homework.对不起，张老师，我只是忘记要做功课了。

remember to do 记得要做某事(还没做过)

I remember to watch this movie.我记得要去看这部电影。

I remember to play basketball with my friends.我记得要去和我的朋友们一起打篮球。

remember doing 记得做过的事

I remember watching this movie.我记得看过这部电影。

I remember playing basketball with my friends.我记得和我的朋友们一起打过篮球。

let do 让某人做某事

Let me you，please.请让我帮你吧。

Let us go to school.让我们去上学吧。

make do 使某人做某事

He makes she cry. 他把她弄哭了。

The poor marks（成绩不好）makes me feel unhappy. 成绩不好让我很不开心。

like doing sth 喜欢做某事(习惯上的)

I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视。

I like playing s with my friends.我喜欢和我的朋友玩游戏。

start to do sth 开始去做某事

I start to do my homework. 我开始做我的家庭作业。

I start to go shopping.我开始去购物。

start doing sth 开始做某事

I start reading a story book.我开始阅读一本故事书。

I start cleaning our classroom.我开始打扫教室。

finish doing sth 完成....

I finish doing my homework.我完成作业了。

She finishes singing the song.她唱完这首歌了。

(一般现在时态）be doing 正在做...

I am sleeping.我正睡觉。

They are playing football.他们正在踢足球。

would like to do (表示意愿)

I would like to you with your study.让我在学习上帮帮你吧。

She would like to go the cinema on weekend. 她想在周末去看电影。

spend......(in) doing sth 花费....做...

You spend much time in watching T.V..你花太多时间看电视了。

I spend all my money buying this book.我把我的钱都花在买这本书上了。

look forward to doing sth 期待做某事

I look forward to growing up quickly.我想快快长大。

They look forward to knowing the results of the examination.他们盼着知道考试的成绩。

want to do sth 想要做某事

I want to fly in the air. 我想在天上飞。

I want to study English.我想学习英语。

decide to do sth 决定...

I decide to do some housework. 我决定做一些家务事。

She decides to wash clothes.她决定洗衣服。

It takes sometime to do sth 花费某人多少时间做...

It takes me a long time to learn how to ride a bike. 我花了很长时间学会骑自行车。

It takes he sometime to answer the question.他花了一些时间来回答这个问题。

be going to do sth/will do（一般将来时态）将要做某事

I am going to play s with my friends.我将要和我们朋友一起玩游戏。

They are planning to hold a party for her birthday. 他们打算将为她的生日举行一个聚会。

Thank for doing sth 感谢做某事

Thank for answer my question. 谢谢你回答我的问题。

Thank for ing me with my English study.谢谢你帮我学习英语。

in English用英语

I can speak in English. 我会讲英语。

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

你是不是说错啦，你要的是动词+名词+to do+sth这种结构吧。

有一些动词不用加to do结构的，如make、let、、he等；有些是动词++sth,如provide、send、offer等；

1．介词加名词构成的短语，又称介词短语，如by accident，on pure等。

2．由名词加介词构成的短语，比如concern for，love for等。

give sth. to . 把某物给某人

itUnit 6 Topic 1 takes .sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间

l to do sth

spend sometime doing sth

ask to do sth

mind doing sth

do/to do sth

stop doing sth

prnt from doing sth

keep doing sth

it is + adj形容词 for to do sth

let do sth

make do sth

like/love doing sth

pract doing sth

l to do sth

see doing sth

would like to do sth

give sth=give sth to

求七年级下英语至三单元的重点句型

(5)in return (6) in 1987

一到六单元的

七年级英语下一到六单元复习资料

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎

go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰

get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at 到达

二、句型

（1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.

（2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in…

（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks….

（4）、主语＋like/likes+doing…

三．重点句式：

1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/

2 Where does he live?

3 What language(s) does he speak?

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and l me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

四、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.

2－Where does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.

3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t.

4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.

Unit 2 Where’s the t off

一、词组

next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边

turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 he fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 pay phone 投式公用电话

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过... he a good trip 旅途愉快t off 邮局

二、句型

（一）． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？

2． Can you l me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？

（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。

4. It is about one dred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（You’d better+动词原形）

（三）基本句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to he fun.

(4)、I hope you he a good trip.

(5)、If you are gry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

三、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a ho in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you l me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you l me the way to the t off?

(6)、Let me l you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- all

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分种类 kinds of 多种…

年龄:…years old …want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with …与...一起玩

be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 he a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.

(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.

三、日常交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clr.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like?

I like dogs, too.

Why?

Because they’re friendly and clr.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats lees.

9．He usually s否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。leeps and relaxes 20 hours ry day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first.

11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like?

13．Why do you want to see the lions?

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s ephone number? 电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？

How are you? 你好吗？

How old are you? 你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you he? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today?

今天谁值日？

Which man is your teacher?

哪位男士是你的老师？

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+职业 想要成为... shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为...而工作 work as 作为...而工作 get.. from…从...获得...

give sth.to. /give..sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to . 错误的表示：give in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 news reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t

(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：

What do/does …do? What is…? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?

三． 本单元中的名词复数。

1 polman--- polmen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----this

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐

clean the room 打扫房间 read news/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信

wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论... play basketbalike sth better 更喜欢ll/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目

Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在树上

二、 重点句式及注意事项：

1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?

他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?

他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.

2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.

3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.

5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.

6． 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.

7． 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)

8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for ing me buy this book.

9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

三、日常交际用语

(1)-Do you want to go to the movs? ?Sure.

(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let’s go at sn.

(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.

(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a news.

现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法

表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

② at this time 在这时

③ at the moment 现在

④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）

⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

Unit6 It's raining

Section A

1、知识目标

Words: rain,windy,cloudy,sunny,snow,weather,cook,study,bad,terrible,pretty

Drills: --How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.

--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV

2、能力目标 学会谈论天气及描述你正在做的事

3、情感目标

三、教学重难点

本课重点句型是：--How's the weather in Shanghai? --It's cloudy.

--What are you doing? --I'm watching TV

重点词汇是rain，windy，cloudy，sunny，snow，weather

难点是现在进行时的用法

四、Learning courses

Step1. 预习导学及自测

Everything comes to him who waits. (功夫不负有心人.)

二、学习目标：

知识目标

New words and phrases: vacation, lie, beach, group, cool, surprised, heat, relaxed, scarf, on vacation, take a photo, he a good time

Expressions:----How's the weather? ----It's raining.

----What's she doing? ---She's cooking

Grammar: 熟练掌握现在进行时的相关问句及答语，准确使用How's来询问天气。

能力目标

Be able to describe the weather and what you are doing freely.

情感目标

培养学生热爱生活，关心他人的感情。

三、重难点：现在进行时的相关问句及答语，使用How's来询问天气