where连接词定语从句例句 where连词是什么从句
2024-11-10 09:54 - 立有生活网
where定语从句例句
一、where的定语从句
where连接词定语从句例句 where连词是什么从句
where连接词定语从句例句 where连词是什么从句
请分析下面两个简单句:
句①I know a garden.
句②You can find wild strawberries there.
把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词,there在句中做地点状语,因此要用where定语从句,代替句②中的there,也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。由此得到句 ③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.
句②还可以写作句 ④You can find wild strawberries in it。把句④变为句①的定语从句,因为it做介词in的宾语,先行词是agarden,指物。在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始,这时关系代词只能使用which替代it,it就不能在定语从句中出现了。由此得到句⑤即:I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.
请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句,把第二句话变为句的定语从句。
组:
This is the village.
I was born there.
This is the village where I was born.
二、如何确定定语从句的词
1. 定语从句如果修饰人,常常用关系代词who,有时也用that(作主语时多用who)。例如:
He is a man who / that often s others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。
如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用whom或that, 但这种情况往往都可以把词省略,且在口语中可用who代替whom。例如:
Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see. 这就是你想见的那个人。
值得注意的是,如果是在介词的后面就只能用whom。例如:
The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟,英语语法《如何确定定语从句的词》。
如果表示“……的”时,就用who的所有格whose。例如:
Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗?
whose的先行词也可是物。例如:
The house whose windows face the street is my uncle‘s. 窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的`。
2. 定语从句如果修饰“物”,用关系代词that的时候较多,有时也用which。例如:
It‘s a comr which / that costs six thousand yuan. 这是一台价值六千元的电脑。
当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时,往往都会把它省略。例如:
The present(that / which) you ge me is very beautiful. 你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。
在介词的后面只能用which。例如:
This is the book about which they are talking. 这就是他们正在谈论的那本书。
3. 定语从句修饰一个表示时间的词时,用关系副词when。例如:
I will nr forget the day when I met her. 我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。
4. 定语从句修饰地点名词时,用关系副词where。例如:
This is the place where we lived for five years. 这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。
5. 定语从句修饰一个表示原因的词时,用关系副词why。例如:
I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday. 我知道她昨天没来的原因。
以where造一个定语从句
以where造一个定语从句一
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
This is the garden where i paly with friends after school.
I went to the company where Amy visited last summer.
以where造一个定语从句二
在英语学习中,我们都知道,where在定语从句中用作关系副词,作状语,先行词一般指地点。例如:
This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 这就是我们年轻时候在此干活的农场。
He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each other.他是在这个公园遇到他的妻子,就是在那里,他们相爱了。
当然,在实际的英语学习中,where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单,相反,要复杂得多,为了让学生对where在定语从句中的用法有更好的了解,下面我就对学生在学习过程中的重难点问题谈一谈它的用法。
一、某些在从句中充当地点状语的“介词+关系词”结构可以与where 互换,where=in/at/on/...which
例如:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 在英语学习中,并不是单纯地让学生知道where的这种用法就可以了,很多时候学生要掌握where和其他词的用法的区别,才能更好地把握定语从句的用法。例如: This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.
This is the factory that/which/you visited last year.
在句中,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where或者in which,因为定语从句中worked 是个不及物动词;而在第二句中,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此用that或which,还可以省略,visited是个及物动词。学生有时还会碰到更复杂的情况。例如: Is this factory the one that/which/ you visited last year? Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year? Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year?
这几个句子比前面的两个句子又复杂,除了要区别关系词在定语句子作什么成分,
还要注意到前两个句子缺成分,所以要补充 the one。
二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词
where的定语从句的先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词,但也有特殊情况。如果定语从句修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的.词,关系词在定语从句中充当状语时,常用where ,意思是“到了某种地步,在某种境况中” 。为了帮助同学们熟悉这一语言现象,正确掌握这一知识点,对where定语从句修饰抽象名词的用法作一归纳。
1) where定语从句修饰抽象名词point
Yoeach a point where medicine can’t . 你已到了物无法治疗的地步。
We he reached a point where a change is needed.我们到了必须改一改的地步。
注:有时point也可以是具体的地点:
The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。
2) where定语从句修饰抽象名词case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an aerb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。
3) where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。
4) where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。
期刊文章分类查询,尽在期刊图书馆
5) where定语从句修饰抽象名词ition
It’s put me in a ition where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
6) where定语从句修饰抽象名词job
She wants a job where her mament skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。
where的定语从句用法
where的定语从句用法 1 例1)I went to a all town. I met my boyfriend in that town.
在后面的简单句中,in that town是地点状语,所以可以用 where代替in that town,I met my boyfriend 放在先行词(也就是定语从句所修饰的词)town的后面。
I went to a all town where I met my boyfriend.我去了一个小镇,在那里我遇见了我的男朋友。
例2)I went to a all town. It is very quiet and peaceful .
这两句合成定语从句就是 it去掉,用which/that,来代替,定语从句which/that is very quiet and peaceful 来修饰先行词town.
I went to a all town which is very quiet and peaceful.
I went to a all town that is very quiet and peaceful.
为什么主句都一样,修饰的也是同一个先行词town,个就用连接词where,而第二个就用连接词which或that呢?在定语从句中,一定要弄清句子成分。
I met my boyfriend in that town. In that town 是做地点状语。
It is very quiet and peaceful. It 是做谓语动词is的主语。
所以例句1连接词where代替的是地点状语,in that town.例句2 连接词that或which是代替主语it,也就是town.
在定语从句中 where一定翻译在那里,然后再翻译定语从句,翻译完之后,感觉通顺,定语从句一定是一个完整的简单句。
例3)The street where the parade begins is Broadway.
那条街道是百老汇街,在那里开始了
在这个从句中,the parade begins 是一个完整的简单句,不缺宾语 因为begin是不及物动词。(以后会讲及物动词和不及物动词)。
例4)The site where the concert will take place is Golden Park.
那个地点是golden park,在那里举行音乐会。
练习:把下面几个句子补充完整。
1,we went to a hospital which___________________.(which 指代从句宾语)
We went to a hospital where _____________________.
We went to a hospital which______________________.(which指代从句主语)
2,Lisa cleaned the classroom where___________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that _____________________.
Lisa cleaned the classroom that __________________.
where的.定语从句用法 2
定语从句讲解:where的用法
关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如:
This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。
That’s the ho where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。
与前面when的情况一样,注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词,就以为一定要用关系副词where来定语从句,同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语,就用where;如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语,而是用作主语或宾语,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:
He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。
【拓展延伸】
定语从句的定义:
被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词),关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
关系代词的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that you want to see?
他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)[1] He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperity which / that had nr been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)
关系副词的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
用where的定语从句
用where的定语从句如下:
where定语从句时,其先行词一般是表示地点的名词,它在定语从句中作地点状语,此时where相当于at/in/on+which。如:This zoo is not the only place where the animal can be seen.这个动物园并不是能够看到这种动物的地方。
where定语从句的例句:
1.She’s got herself into a erous situation where she’s likely to lose her life.
她将自己置于了危险的境地,而且很有可能丢掉性命。
2.I miss the place where I lived in my childhood.
我很想念我童年居住过的地方。
3.This is the place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
4.Tell me the place where the accident happened yesterday.
告诉我昨天发生的地点。
where定语从句例句
where是副词,可以定语从句,它前面的名词,是表示某个地方的,所以它在句中可以作状语。
当前面的名词表示某个地方,而它在从句中不是作状语,而是主语、宾语时,就不能用where,而要用代词which或that。
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑。
1.Do you know the cinema where you can buy books?
I wonder where you are going to?
乾隆要了紫薇小燕子的清白 乾隆有小燕子和紫

您好,今天小然来为大家解答以上的问题。乾隆要了紫薇小燕子的清白相信很多小伙伴还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧! 乾隆要了紫薇小燕子的清白 乾隆有小燕子和紫薇两个女儿吗 乾隆要了紫薇···
养殖饲料颗粒机品牌大全_养殖颗粒饲料机,多

请问目前江浙沪一代有哪些比较好的生物质燃料颗粒机生产厂家、 a.集提升、 喂料、 制粒、 控制于一体,适用千养殖a.9幻系列颗粒饲料压制机,将已混合粉状饲料,经甲鱼应该是属于水产养殖类···
大连理工大学盘锦校区本科招生网_大连理工盘

大连理工大学盘锦校区中外合办专业的与普通生的一样吗 因为还没有毕业生所以不知道,你可以询问招生办,不过大连理工大学日本立命馆大学合作办学(中日)他们的毕业生没有这些字样,跟正···