宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项训练题

2025-03-26 23:02 - 立有生活网

英语练习题--用宾语从句翻译

状语从句可分为: 1.时间状语从句;2.地点状语从句;3.原因状语从句;4.条件状语从句;5.目的状语从句;6.让步状语从句;7.比较状语从句;8.程度状语从句;9.方式状语从句; 10.结果状语从句。

1.Do you know wher there are pharmacies in the vicinity do?

宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项训练题宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项训练题


宾语从句练习 宾语从句专项训练题


2 Can you l me where the lounge do?

3 The teacher wanted to know why he had to go to school late.

4 He told me that they were doing.

5 I think that the proal to seek the parents is necessary.

6 He said he would vacateC.when you would send the fridge to our house tomorrow. .

7 Jim said he had nr seen that film.

8 Geography teacher said that the earth rotation around the sun.

if 和wher的宾语从句练习题及 求

7. D No matter what/which只能让步状语从句,排除A和B。C和D的区别在于一个无范围,一个有范围。

1.if 和wher的宾语II.1.if/wher;enjoys 2.if/wher;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;lees 5.didn't;until 6.wher;came从句,直接在动词之后,可互换

I wonder if / wher you can

2.介词+宾语从句 只用wher

3.于or not 连用时只用 wher

4.wher 除了宾语从句,还可以主语,表语,同位语从句,that 则不行。

求宾语从句的练习初三的

六、 同位语从句

请用THAT,WHICH OR WHO以下两个句子合成一个定语从句.

1.Most of the people were American .They lost their lives in the terrorist attacks.

2.The twin towers were attacked and collapsed.They used to be the tallest buildings in the US.

6.The planes were American passenger planes. They were used to attack the World Trade Center by the terrorists.

3.The terrorists must be punished.they launched the terrorist attacks on the US.

转】宾语从句 练习题

gleeflea 发表于 2006-3-20 8:22:48

一.单项选择

1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.

A. took B. take C. takes D. will take

2 CatherinI.从下列A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。e said that she ___ to Guangzhou.

A. has nr gone B. had nr gone C. has nr been D. had nr been

3 The students want to know wher they___ dictation today.

A. had B. has . C. will he D. are

4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.

5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.

A. trelled B. has trelled C. trells D. had trelled

A. who B. what C. when D. that

A. what B. if C. when D. where

8 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.

A. that B. what C. which D. who

9. She didn't know___ back soon.

A. wher he would be B. if would he be C. he will be D. if he will come

10.I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.

A. wher B where C. what D.when

11. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday ning?

A. what B when C why D how

12.He asked me _____told me the accident.

A whom B which C who D whose

13.They don't know _______their parents are.

A that B what C why D which

14.Please l me ______what last year.

A.where does your sister work B. where did your sister work

C where your sister works D. where your sister worked

15.She asked me if I knew ______

A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it

16. You must remember ________.

A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say

C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said

17. Did you know ____?

A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for

C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after

18. Could you l me ___?

A. when will they lee Beijing B. when would they lee Beijing

C. when they will lee Beijing D. when did they lee Beijing

19. Could you l me________?

A .where do you live B. who you are waiting for

C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

20.I want to know how long

A.has he been back B.has he come back

C.he has been back D.he has come back

21.Do you know ?

A.what the news are B.what is the news

C.what the news is D.what are the news

22.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.

A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got

23..He said _________ there was going to be a meeting that ning.

A.what B. if C.that D. how

二.句型转换。

1).How does he get on with his new ctes? Could you l me? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Could you l me how ______ _____ on with his new ctes?

2).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句

Mother didn't know what _______ ______doing there.

3).You'd better ask your mother wher is it cheap enough before you try it on.(改错)

4)What's his name? I asked him.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I asked him what _______ _______ _______.

Could you l me why _______ ______ look happy?

6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Did you find out whose children the old woman ______ _______ after?

8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me.(同上)

My sister told me ______ the moon_______ round the earth.

9) I think it is not going to snow tomorrow.(改错)

10). "Do you want to try soming new。" Tom's mother asked him.(同义句转换)

Tom's mother asked him________ ________ ________to try soming new.

宾语从句的省略练习题及,谢谢!

一、根据意思来判断:if条件状语从句应该是“如果/如”的意思,而if宾语从句的时候,往往应该翻译成“是否”;when在时间状语从句应该是“当……时候”的意思,而when宾语从句,往往应该翻译成“什么时候”。

你是说对于宾语从句连接词的省略问题?如果是,那我就说了:▲vt和adj后的宾从中,若用that,则that可省 例:I think (that) he is right. ▲同一个vt后面若并列多个that宾从,个宾从的that可省,第二个宾从开始that不省。 例:He told me (that) he was late and that(不可省!) he wouThis is the mountain village where I stayed last year.ld nr be late again.

初中宾语从句 时间状语从句的语法和练习题【有】

A. in which B. in what C. from what D. from which

宾语从句分为词,语序和时态

1.当从句部分表示陈述语气时,由连词that宾语从句,that在句中无词义,不担当句子成分,所以常被省去。

例:I belive (that)he will come tomorrow.

例:I want to know wher/if he likes the new house.

7 I don't know ___ they he passed the exam.3.当从句部分表示特殊疑问句时,有连接代词或副词宾语从句。

例:I know where he lives.

二.语序

特点:无论主句是什么句式,宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。

例:Do you know what I mean?

三.时态

1.当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在是的时候,宾语从句可根据需要,选用任何事态。

例:He says he likes biue very much.

2.如果主句中的谓语动词时一般过去式,宾语从句中的谓语动词应用过去的某种时态。

例:Mother said she would go shopping on Saturday.

3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理,字眼现象,科学原理等,从句的时态不受主句谓语动词时态的限制,仍用一般现在时。

例:When I was young,I knew the earth moves around the sun.

中考状语从句,宾语从句练习

4、She wants to know if they had to do it yesterday.

时态是中考重点考察点之一,经过对全国各地中考题进行分析,我感觉对一般现在时的特殊用法(即在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般现在时代替一般将来时来表示将来的概念)考察的频率特别高,下面我就来谈谈这个问题。

首先我们来翻译一个句子:如果明天不下雨的话,我们将参观公园。

这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句,主句动词visit和从句动词rain根据时间状语明天的提示,本来都应该用一般将来时,但是根据上面提到的那条规则,从句中的谓语动词不能用will not rain,而应该用一般现在时doesn’t rain来表示将来,所以我们把这句话翻译成:We will visit the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

我们再来翻译一个句子:长大后我想成为一名教师。

这是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句,主句动词be和从句动词grow up本来都应该用一般将来时,但是根据上面提到的那条规则,从句中的谓语动词不能用will grow up,而应该用一般现在时grow up来表示将来。所以这句话我们要这样翻译:

I will be a teacher when I grow up.

有了上面的两个例子,有的同学可能会这样总结:在if和when后的从句应该用一般现在时表示将来。这样看问题其实不全面,因为if和when又同时可以是连接主句和宾语从句的从属连词,请看下面两个例子:

I don’t know when he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。

I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。

以上两个例子中when后的不是时间状语从句,而是宾语从句,因为come是说明天发生的动作,在主句用一般现在时的情况下,从句依然要用will come来表示将来的意思;if后跟的也不是条件状语从句,而是宾语从句,所以依然要用一般将来时表示将来。

说到这里,我们就知道实际中考对这一规则的考察就是要求我们能够判断if和when后面的句子到底是宾语从句还是状语从句。那么如何进行正确的判断呢,我觉得可以从以下两个方面来考虑:

一、因为状语从句的位置可以变化,它既可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后;而宾语从句的位置只能跟在主句的谓语动词之后(有时候主句的谓语部分可以是动词加介词构成,因为我们知道不及物动词加介词后,就相当于一个及物动词,可以带自己的宾语)。所以,如果我们能对if或when的从句的位置进行变化,那么我们就可以判断它们之后的句子是状语从句,从句中就只能用一般现在时来表示将来的概念;如果if或when的从句不能进行位置的变化,它们的就是宾语从句。

例如: We will visit the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

= If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will visit the park.(所以这个复合句中if的从句为条件状语从句。)

I will be a teacher when I grow up.= When I grow up, I will be a teacher.(所以这个复合句中when的从句为时间状语从句。)

我们不能把 “I don’t know when he will come tomorrow.”说成“When he will come tomorrow, I don’t know.”

我们也不能把 “I don’t know if he will come tomorrow.”说成“If he will come tomorrow, I don’t know.”

所以这两个复合句的从句都是宾语从句。

通过以上分析,同学们完全理解了这条规则吗?这条规则还可以进一步深入:在时间和条件状语从句中要求用一般过去时来表示过去将来的概念。在转述别人的打算时,我们往往要用这条规则。例如:1. He said he would go to visit the park if it did not rain the next day. 他说如果第二天不下雨的话他就去公园。2. He said he would be a teacher when he grew up. 他说他长大后将当一名教师。

下面请做一组题,看看自己掌握得如何?

1. ----Do you know ? ----Next year.

A. when he came here B. when did he come here

C. when he will come here D. when will he come here (2003)

2. Could you l uA. could she B. she could C. she can D. she mays ?

A.when you will send the fridge to our house

B.when will you send the fridge to our house

D.when would you send the fridge to our house (2003河南)

3. I don’t know if he . If he , please let me know.

A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come

4. He said he wanted to be a doctor when he .

A. grow up B. will grow up C. grew up D. would grow up

5. ----I wonder if your wife will go to the party.

----If your wife _________, so ________.

A. does, does she B. will, will mine C. does, will mine D. will, will I (06兰州)

6. Your teacher will be unhappy if you _______ to school late.

A. come B. will come C. are coming D. came (06宁夏)

7. We’ll go to the farm and the farmers with the apple-picking if it ____ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain B. will be rainy C. doesn’t rain D. isn’t raining (06宁波)

A. be, will rain B. he, will rain C. be, rains (06广东)

9. We hen’t decided if _________.

A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. we’ll take a field trip (06广东)

10. ----Did you ask your pen pal _________?

----Yes, he will visit Taiyuan after the exam.

A. what he will do B. when he would come C. how he would get here (06太原)

参及解析:

1. C know后接宾语从句。宾语从句部分谈及未来的事情,所以应该用一般将来时、陈述句词序。

2. A 道理同上。本题的could应该理解为一般现在时,用could时语气比用can委婉。

3. C 本题的处是宾语从句,第二处是条件状语从句。

4. C 本题when后接时间状语从句,用一般过去时表示过去将来的概念。句子结构应该是多重复合句。个主句是He said,其后整个为其宾语。而且这个宾语是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句。

5. C 处是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来;第二处主句用一般将来时。

6. A 条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来。

8. C 处为There be 结构,第二处为条件状语从句。

9. C 本句为宾语从句

10. B 本句为宾语从句,谈论的是过去的将来。

合并为含有宾语从句的复合句的练习

1、Would you l me why the train is late.

2、They asked where tom was.

3、We were told that September 10 is Teacher's Day.

5、We didn't know if they would come to us.

6、She asked me that how long I had had the bike.

7、Could you l us w这里Whose watch was lost 就是一个主语从句,is 就是谓语,unknown 充当表语成分。整个复合句就是一个主谓表结构。hat she enjoys.

8、 Nobody knew what time The reason why I came late is that my car broke down on the half way.he got up.

9、 He ls me he will come back tomorrow.

He told me he would come back tomorrow.

谁有初中定语从句,状语从句,宾语从句的练习题,一定要带解析!!!!!!

1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servs. (2006年辽宁省高考题)

1. This is all ____I know about the matter. a. that b .what c. which d. wher 2. This is the job ____they laughed. a. which b. that c. at that d. at which 3. Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful parks_ _built about 300 years ago in Beijing. a. which was b. where were c. that were d. that was 4. Who was the grey-haired old woman___ __at yesterday’s meeting ? a. we saw her b. we saw c. we saw whom d. she was seen 5. Her basket was full of bananas,___ __were given by Uncle Smith. a. that b. what c. which d. who 6. They went to see their father during those days__ __he stayed in hospital. a. when b. which c. that d. on that 7. This factory will not take anyone____ _eyesight is weak. a.of whom b. whom, c. of that d. whose 8.Let me think of a proper situation__ __this idiom can be used. a. where b. that c. which d. for which 9.On the table she found a piece of _ ____some puzzling secret codes. a. which was written b. that was written c. on which were written d. on that was written 10. Mother was very patient with the_ ___her huand seldom was. a. children, whom b. children, which c. children, that d. children, which 11. It was a meeting_ ___importance I didn’t realize at the time. a. which b. of which c. its d. whose 12. This is the second school__ __I used to work at, many students of__ __still he a good relationship with me. a. where…that b. that…which c. which…which d. that…that 13. She is very good at dance,___ _rybo8. There is going to _______ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll he to cancel it.dy knows. a. that b. which c. who d. as 14. This is the factory__ __his brother worked ten years ago. a. which b. that c. where d. when 15. Mathild will nr forget the night_ ___she lost the necklace. a. which b. when c. why d. then 16. The woman__ __my brother spoke just now is my teacher. a. who b. to whom c. to who d. whom 17. This is the factory_ ___they visited the other day. a. that b. where c. t0 which d. what 18.Jeanne was told her old friend,__ __she borrowed a necklace. a. from who b. from whom c. to that d. to whom 19.He built a escope__ _he could study the skies. a. in which b. through that c. from which d. through which 20.”Wait till you see___ _we’ll make for you to your own measure.” a. that b. if c. the clothes d. which 21. Are you the man_ ___bicycle was stolen ? a. who is b .whose c. his d. of which the 22. Here is the watch ____in the shop window. a. you saw it b. that you saw it c. that saw it d. you saw 23. We are looking forward to the day__ __the four modernizations of our country will be realized. a. while b. which c. wher d. when 24. He makes good use of the time_ ___he can spare. a. that b. in which c. in that d. when 25.”Those ___to see the new film write down your names, please.” a. want b. who c. that wants d. who want 26. Xiao Huang,_ __your good friend, will try her best to you out. a. who is b. who am c. that am d. what is 27.His classes.__ _he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. a. which b. with which c. without which d. that 28. He was two Chinese-English dictionaries, ____were bought last week. a. two of which b. both of which c. both of them d. all of whom 29.She is a teacher of much knowledge, ____much can be learned. a. who b. that c. from which d. from whom 30. A saleswoman is_ ___sells goods. a. a thing that b. soming that c. a woman who d. a woman that 31. Anyone_ __with what I said may raise your hand. a. which agrees b. who agree c. who agrees d. which agree 32. He wrote a letter to me, ling me rything___ he saw on the way to Beijing. a. what b. that c. which d. where. 33. Do you know who is living in the house ____ windows face south ? a. whose b. which c which of d. its 34. This is the house in___ my grandfather once lived. a. where b. that c. whose d. which 35. That is the house___ roof was blown off by the strong wind. a. which b. who’s c. its d. whose 36. I he no idea____. a. what the sentence means b. what does the sentence mean c. what means the sentence d what the sentence mean 37.My sister,___ lives in London, is coming to visit us. a.which b. that c. whom d. who 38. That’s the ho____ last year. a. which we stayed b. at where we stayed c. where we stayed at d. where we stayed 39. The reason___I can’t come is that I he to work late. a. because b. for c. as d. why 40.”Which is your sister ?”” She’s the girl___ is wearing the green dress. a.who b. who’s c. which d. what 41.The Purple mountain,___ we visited last week, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu. a. where b. which c. that d. what 42. She was____I met at the party,____you knew. a.the one…as b. who…that c. the one what…which d. that…as 43.It was raining,___ was a pity. a.what b. that c. the which d. which 44. That’s the dog____. a. we’ve been looking after b. after which we’ve been looking c. what we’ve been looking after d. we’ve been taking care for 45.Which sentence is wrong ? a. The school in which she once studied is not large. b. The school which she once studied is not large c. The school that she once studied in is not large d. The school she once studied in is not large 46.It was just the same with the official ____it had been with the Minister a.a.that b. what c. as d. which 47.In the days___ all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours to a. which b./ c. when d. as 48.This is the last time___ I’ll give you a lesson. a.when b. that c. what d. as 49.Is this the house___ you lived there years ago ? a. that b. where c. which d. the one 50.He is the man___ we should all learn from. a. whose b. which c. whom d. what 51. That’s the only thing__ __we can do now a.which b. what c. that d. all 52. This is the place_____I’ve long wanted to visit. a. where b. which c. what d. as 53. We’ll put off the outing until next week,___ we won’t be so busy. a.which b. / c. as d. when 54. Let’s discuss only such questions____ concern rybody. a. as b. why c. which d. that 55. Is there a shop around ____ we can get fruit? a. on which b. for which c. where d. which 56 The tool ____ he is called a spade. a. for which b. with which c. for that d. with that 57. The film ____ I’m speaking is to be shown at the People’s Cinema next week. a. to that b. to which c. of that d. of which 58. In an open boat, the four men, ____ a doctor , met with a storm on the sea. a. one of whom were b. one of them was c. one of whom was d. one of them were 59. Such signs ____ we use in the experiment ____ Greek letters. a. as…are b. as…is c. that…are d. that…is 60. He ge the old lady a pair of shoes for birthday, ____ pleased her a lot. a. that b. which c. as d. what 61. They he decided to stay at home, ____, I think, ____ a wise cho. a. which…are b. which…is c. that…are d. that…is 62. We walked down the village street, ____ they were hing market day. a. which b. that c. where d. for which 63.. The old man told us ____ the days ____ he was poor were gone. a. /…when b. of…when c. when…that d. soming…that 64. The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. a. whose b. which c. what d. whom 65. In the distance there is a hill, ____ stands a white house. a. in that b. on the top of which c. on the top of it d. on the top of where 66. The dun heats the earth, ____ makes it sible for plants to grow. a. that b. who c. who d. what 67. I don’t like the way ____ he spoke to me. a. what b. by which c. by that d. / 68. ____ was natural, he married Mary. a. Which b. That c. This d. As 69. He wants to go to Norway, ____ has more mountains than Sweden. a. that b. who c. which d. whose 70. This is the very knife ____ I used to cut apples yesterday. a. that b. by which c. which d. with which 71. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest. a. which b. in which c. among which d. one of which 72. Here is so difficult a question ____. a. that no one can answer b. which nobody can answer it c. as no one can answer it d. as nobody can answer 1.I don';t know _________ he will come tomorrow._________ he comes,I';ll l you. A.if;Wher B.wher;Wher C.if;That D.if;If 2.I don';t know _________ the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.wher he';ll come 3.Could you l me _________ the nearest hospital is? A.what B.how C.wher D.where 4.Could you l me _________ the radio without any ? A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he mended D.what he mended 5.I want to know _________ . A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 6.Do you know where _________ now? A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live 7.Do you know what time _________ ? A.the train lee B.does the train lee C.will the train lee D.the train lees 8.I don';t know _________ .Can you l me,please? A.how the two players are old B.how old are the two players C.the two players are how old D.how old the two players are 9.The all children don';t know _________ . A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings 10.I can';t understand _________ . A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means II.按要求转换句型。 1.Does Mr.Brown enjoy living in China?Could you l us?(改写句子) →Could you l us _________ Mr.Brown _________ living in China? 2.“Does the girl need any ?”he asked me.(变为复合句) →He asked me _________ the girl _________ some . 3.Jim is not a student.Tom is not a student,either.(合并为一个句子) _________ Jim _________ Tom is a student. 4.When does the train lee?I want to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know _________ the train _________ . 5.They went home after they had finished their homework.(用not...until改写) They _________ go home _________ they had finished their homework. 6.Did Peter come here yesterday?Li Lei wants to know.(改为含宾语从句的复合句) Li Lei wants to know _________ Peter _________ here yesterday. I.1—5DDDCD 6—10ADDBD II.1.if/wher;enjoys 2.if/wher;needed 3.Neither;nor 4.when;lees 5.didn';t;until 6.wher;came

请给我一些关于高一英语名词性从句的练习题和。(除了同位语)

6. Can you l me___ you were born, Betty?

部分:基础题

11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough. (2005年山东省高考题)

A. What B. Who C. Whatr D. Whor

2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, beli it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.(2006年四川省高考题)

A. which B. that C. what D. when

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.(2006年全国I高考题)

A. when B. which C. where D. What

4. —Could you do me a for?

—It depends on _______ it is. (2006年高考题)

A. which B. whichr C. what D. whatr

A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost

6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.(2006年上海春季高考题)

A. which B. that C. when D. why

7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the . (2005年全国I高考题)

A. why B. what C. who D. that

8. Do you he any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom? (2005年辽宁省高考题)

A. that B. what C. as D. which

9. —Why does she always ask you for ?

—There is no one else _______, is there? (2005年高考题)

A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn

10. Elephants he their own way to l the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or ooth.(2005年天津高考题)

A. / B. wher C. how D. what

11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.

(2005年浙江省高考题)

A. who B. that C. as D. which

12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday? (2005年福建省高考题)

A. you expect she has got B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got D. do you expect has she got

13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to. (2005年江西省高考题)

14. Great changes he taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped. (2005年安徽省高考题)

A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that

15. Some researchers beli that there is no doubt ________ a cure for will be found.(2005年广东省高考题)

A. which B. that C. what D. wher

第二部分:强化题

1. We hen’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.(2006年江苏省高考题)

A. if B. where C. wher D. that

2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.(2006年安徽省高考题)

A. if B. when C. that D. which

3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.(2006年天津高考题)

A. that B. which C. until D. if

4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.(2006年全国I高考题)

A. where B. when C. how D. what

5. We saw sral natives aancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _______ we ge some bells and glasses. (2006年湖南省高考题)

A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which

6. With his work completed, the businesan stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _______ he was a man of action. (2006年湖南省高考题)

A. which B. that C. what D. wher

7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. (2006年山东省高考题)

A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatr D. Whichr

8. I just wonder that makes him so excited. (2006年山东省高考题)

A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is

9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. (2006年浙江省高考题)

A. As B. That C. This D. It

10. Nobody belid his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006年重庆高考题)

A. why B. that C. where D. because

A. where B. how C. what D. which

12. He notd that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _______ it had been in the morning. (2006年宜昌市模拟题)

A. that B. where C. what D. which

13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)

A. who B. whor C. whomr D. no matter who

14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.

(2006年东北八校联考题)

A. which B. that C. what D. when

15. —Can we get rything ready by the weekend?

—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.

(2006年如东中学模拟题)

A. that B. what C. wher D. if

高考趋势与重点

名词性从句在历年地高考中几乎都有所涉及,并且每年地命题各有变化。近年来地高考试题更侧重于在一定地语言环境下考查熟练使用英语语序和关联词地能力。因此,在平时地备考复习中我们除了牢固掌握基础知识外,还要多注意一定语境下基础知识地运用。

一、 It 在名词性从句中得用法:

1. It is time that…(虚拟语气)

2. It is the first time that…(现在完成时)

3. It is necessary (important) that…should do…(虚拟语气)

4. It is likely(sible, obvious, clear, natural, certain,…) that…

5. It is a pity(a fact, good news, no wonder, an honour, a shame, common sense, a common pract…) that…

6. It turned out that…; It happened that…; It occurred to . that…;

7. It is said(reported, belid, estimated, announced, expected…) that…;

8. It is suggested(required, ordered) that…(虚拟语气)…

二、 What 与that 在名词性从句中用法比较:

That Tom fell off his chair by accident got the ctes laughing.

What Tom learned in university s him a lot in his job.

注:that 在从句中不作任何成分,what 在从句中必须担当主语或宾语。

We he reached what is called XinJie kou.

三、 宾语从句

1. 一个动词后跟多个宾语从句时,第二个开始的连词that不能省略。

He said (that) he didn’t attend the party and that he didn’t want to.

2. 否定转移

I don’t think he is fit for the job, is he?

I nr thought that he would come for the dinner party.

3. 有些不可直接跟宾语从句的动词。

I hate it when…; I dislike it when…; I’d appreciate it if…

I will see to it that…

4. 与定语从句的转换

Jerry told us _______ he had seen abroad.

A. what B. all that C. all what D. all

注:本题四个都正确。C 可以看作all 是前面的us 的同位语。

四、 主语从句

a. 主语从句于定语从句的转换

What is needed has been bought.

All that is needed has been bought.

b. 几个特殊句型之间的转换

It is known to all that China has joined the WTO.

As is known to all, China has joined the WTO.

What is known to all is that China has joined the WTO.

五、 表语从句

a. 表语从句中的虚拟语气

My suggestion is that we should carry out the plan as soon as sible.

b. 几个表语从句的切换

He came late. That’s because his car broke down.

His car broke down on the half way. That’s why he came late.

a. 与定语从句的区别

It is a fact that he has done his best.

It is a fact that you can’t deny.

b. 同位语从句中的虚拟语气

The proal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.

The proal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed.

c. he no idea 后面跟同位语从句

I he no idea where Green Park lies.

解析

基础题

1. A 此题考察what名词性从句的用法。在此题中what主语从句,同时在从句中充当主语。

2. B 通过对句子的分析可知,beli it or not是插入语,在此句中that的是the story的同位语从句。

3. D 通过对句子的分析可知,此题需要选一词来表语从句,而从句中的明显缺少宾语,故只能what用来充当。

4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整,同时从句缺少主语,故只能由what来充当。

5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即:特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。

6. B 此句主句完整,从句也完整,故用that构成与the fact的同位语从句。

7. A why在它的从句中充当原因状语,从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

8. B what在它的从句中充当主语,同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句,来说明idea的具体内容。

9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法,关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉,turn to 求助于某人。

10. B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”,wher 宾语从句。

11. B 本题考查名词性从句中的同位语从句,根据下文可知Danny留下的口信的内容,that 名词性从句。

12. C 本题考查双重疑问句,疑问词+do you think/beli/expect+句子的其他成分(句子用称述句语序)。

13. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中be used to 后面少宾语,且根据上文是我们过去习惯的方法,这用what 符合语意。

14. A 本题考查的是名词性从句中的表语从句,后面表语从句不完整,it was 后面还缺少表语,根据意思是“20年前的 样子”,后面一个句子是对20年前的补充说明,是一个非限制性定语从句,20年前学校设备条件不好,when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

15. B 本题考查名词性从句的同位语,doubt 后的同位语根据意思没有怀疑故选择that ,that在从句中不充当成分。

1. C wher的从句构成与名词the question的同位语。(原似乎有误)

2. C 主句完整,同时从句也不缺成分。根据句意可看出that的从句构成与a warm thought的同位语。

4. B 句意:请提醒我他说他将什么时候走。

5. B 因先行词是natives,故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to .固定短语,所以选B。介词to可放在关系代词whom的前面。

6. B pleased后面缺少宾语从句,he was a man of action句意完整,故用that。

8. D wonder后面的宾语从句本是what makes him so excited:。但what需要被强调,故用强调句型。

9. D 本题考查it 作形式主语, 后面的that 真正的主句从句.

10. B 本题考查同位语从句, reason 后面有for 的短语, 接着后面是that 的句子来说明理由的内容.

11. C 本题考查名词性从句的宾语从句,介词for 后接宾语从句但宾语从句中缺少主语, he thought 是插入语. 连词what 宾语从句且在从句中充当主语,which 的意思不符合.

12. C 本题考查固定短语 be different from同时也考查名词性从句中的宾语从句,介词from后是宾语从句,但从句中it had been 后面少表语,所以what 符合语意。

13. B 本题考查名词性从句中的介词宾语从句, 根据下文意思以及在宾语从句中作主语, D 不能名词性从句, who 表达的意思不对.

14. C 本题考查名词性从句介词宾语, 宾语从句中you think 是插入语, 故句中缺少主语,which 意思不对,故选what.

15. C 本题考查介词宾语从句, 根据上下文意思 该处应该是”我们是否能得到Green先生的.

关于英语的宾语从句的问题。

(1)Nobody knows( if/wher )anybody ( got) there on time.(主现从任意)

辛弃疾c 回答的很精僻,我再补充一下。

宾语从句考点

1。宾语从句的从句中要用到陈述句语序。

比如:He asks me when i will go there.

注意可能会考到的地方,有这样的句子

We do not know what is the matter?

其中what is the matter本身就是陈述句的形式,不用修改。

2。时态问题:如果主句用现在时,从句可以选择任何时态;如果主句是过去时,从句必须用过去的时态。

He asks me when i will go there.

He asked me when i would go there.

3.直接引语或间接引语,考的机率很小。在教材的后面有详细的讲解,可以查看一下。

PS:从句中的三种形式的变法。

1。肯定句,直接放在从句中,注意时态,人称和数的变化。

I like it.

He said he liked it.

2.一般疑问句,用if或wher

Do you like it?

He asked me if I liked it

3.特殊疑问句:保留特殊疑问词,变成陈述句

What do you like best?

He asked me what i liked best

1.How

many

times

he

Itold

you

我的解答是:that

not

play

football

on

the

street.

正解是:not

to

plau

football

on

the

street.

5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you l me?(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)因为

l

not

to

sth

而且主句的主语与从句主语一致

2.The

size

of

the

audience,______(如我们所预料的那样),was

well

over

one

thousand.

我写:as

what

we

had

expected

正解:as

we

had

expected

as

we

had

expected

是宾语从句,as本身就做词,又在从句中做expect的宾语。不能再

用what.

注意:陈述语序、直接改建接实的人称时态

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