法律英语翻译_法律英语翻译教程pdf
2025-04-02 14:58 - 立有生活网
法律英语翻译。。各位大哥大姐帮忙翻译下啊
The fundamental theoretical dichotomyin the pures of cho of law is between the objective of choosing the“proper” legal to govern a multi-state dis or the objective ofreaching the fairest sible result in the individual case. It is clear thatthe traditional theory described in the preceding historical note purports tobe jurisdiction-selective, with a leap in the dark to the legal indicated by the critical connecting factor regardless of its content. It thussubscribes to the objective of “conflicts just” versus “material just”,although its critics based much of their attack on demonstrations that thecourts were in fact oiding blind jurisdiction-selection through such evasionsas re-characterization of the legal category involved in the controversy, thedefense of ordre public, or n use of renvoi. The modern theories, on theother hand, all purport in one way or another to take substantive just intoaccount. Since less than one fourth of the American states still adhere to thetraditional theory, it must therefore be said that some form of pursuit of theobjective of substantive just is the prevailing view.1,被告在整个被推定为无罪,除非他承认他的罪行,或直至无合理doublt被证明是有罪。
法律英语翻译_法律英语翻译教程pdf
法律英语翻译_法律英语翻译教程pdf
persons
2,从普通法aersay模式的主要别是法官与其说是双方之间的被动仲裁者,而不是游击队检察官。
在出现资不抵债,破产,延缓履行,破产管理,清算,以及其它债权人和债务人之间的债务清算的情况,或者有可能极大影响一方履行本协议的情况,不受影响的一方可以立即终止本协议3合同被列为他们是如何形成的。他们可以表达,暗示,或在一quosicon道形式。
4 Deriratively。通过出售,赠送或法律强制收购,比如那些货物或土地的强制,根据法规,或在执行判决遇险采取收购。
5事实,即发明的详情,可比赛的手段,研究人员等,并立即获得信息,他们可以学习和使用受范围的侵权行为
6什么正是那就是由法律规则一词的意思,是深受法律哲学家讨论一个主题。
7包括管辖权的原则,恳求发现,审判的行为,以及执行判决。
8例如,一个人的智力是这样的:他是理解的性质和他或她的行为影响的能力,也无法进入到一个韦尔德合同。
九甲货物发现者有权它们对所有的人比真正的货物。
10这也是常见的在法律冲突的主题包括各种相关事宜的罪名管辖权和尊重,由于外国判决的程度。
12我们称这样的侵权行为之一是采取行动本身,因为它没有损害原告的证据采取行动
13如果在合同中不同rrovisions不一致,将优先考虑在打字或者印刷的书面词语,超过印刷的输入词组。
14日披露是对授予专利的先决条件,因此必须与任何实质内容,隐瞒。
15阿非转让票据之一,虽然能够通过交付转让,作为转让票据就不能赋予持有人权利,更好比是在转让归属(任何必要的背书)在相同的方式。
1 直到被证明有罪,被告应被视为无辜。
2 The major differences from the common law 【aersay】 model are the judge is less a passive arbiter between the parties, while the prosecutor is less partisan.
3 Contract are classified as to how they were formed. They can be expressed, implied, or in the form of a 【quosicon tract】.
4 【Derivatively. Through sale ,gift or compulsory acquisition by law ,e.g. where goods or land are compulsorily ,acquired by statute ,or taken by distress in execution of judgement.】
5因为科技的发达,研究者之类的人可以马上看到各种信息与人家的成果。他们可以学习借鉴这些资料只要不侵权。
6 术语‘法律规定【legal rules】’究竟该如何界定,一直是被法律哲学家所探讨的问题。
7 包括司法准则,pleading discovery【诉状发现,好像是说在开庭前控辩双方可以申请看对方的资料什么的】审问方式,判决执行力度。
8 比如一个人如果神智不清到都不明白自己的行为那么他也不能签一个有效地合同
9 A finder of goods is entitled to them as against all persons other than the true 【goods】.
9应该是说找到东西的人就是除遗失者以为这样东西的所有者吧
10 【It’s also common to include in the subject matter of the conflict of laws various related matters pertaining to the jurisdiction of counts and to the degree of respect due to foreign judgments.】
11许多律师认为‘惩罚性赔偿制’应该被取消。因为一个人有可能因此被惩罚两次。一次是被刑事,一次被民事。
12 We call such a 【tort one】 which is actionable 【per se】, since it is actionable without proof of damage to the plaintiff
13 如果合同中的条款相互矛盾的话,的采信度依次下降 手写 > 打印 > 复印 【打印,复印咋个区分就不知道啦,没说】
14 【Disclosure is a central prerequisite for the grant of a patent and it must be total, with nothing of substance withheld.】
15 A non-negotiable instrument is one which, though capable of transfer by delivery (with any necessary endorsement) in the same way as a negotiable instrument can 【nr confer】 on the holder a better right than was vested in the transferor.
同学,我没译的句子是我认为应该是有typo错误的,麻烦你校对一下原句。
1被告是被定无罪,除非他犯罪或直到他证明是合理的doublt是有罪的。
2个主要的区别aersay普通法模型是一个被动的法官裁决,而检察官较少派。
3合同分为他们是如何形成的。他们可以被表达,隐含的形式,还是以在quosicon单张。
4 Deriratively。通过销售、礼品或由法律强制收购,如商品或土地是强制性,所获得的法令,或被窘迫的执行判决。
5这个事实,细节的发明竞赛中,研究人员的有效的手段,如有直接访问信息,他们可以学习和使用的范围的侵权行为
它是什么,正是这个词的含义是法律规则,是一个学科倍受争议的哲学家。
7个,包括原理的基础上,探索,管辖的试验,并执行判决。
8例,一个人的心智能力是如此,他无法理解的自然特性的影响,他或她的行为也无法进入一个有效的合同。
9寻查师,他们有权对货物投保一切非真实的货物。
10这也是常见的包括在保险标的的法律冲突的各种相关事项之管辖数和程度的尊重外国判决。
事实上,许多律师的11人认为惩罚性损害赔偿制度是不允许的,因为一个人会受到惩罚两次,次的时候被判有罪并被判处刑事法庭又由民事法庭是否被授予惩罚性赔偿金。
12我们称这种侵权的可行性的本身,因为它是值得未经证明的伤害
如果合同中的不同rrovisions不一致时,将优先在键入或书面词语和短语,印刷品,打印在印刷品。
14日披露的前提是格兰特的专利,它必须全部,没有任何物质的代扣代缴。
15就是一种固定的工具,但能够传输的交货(提供必要的支持)一样能赋予票据权利持有人更好的比赋予transfero
1,被告在整个被推定为无罪,除非他承认他的罪行,或直至无合理doublt被证明是有罪。
2,从普通法aersay模式的主要别是法官与其说是双方之间的被动仲裁者,而不是游击队检察官。
3合同被列为他们是如何形成的。他们可以表达,暗示,或在一quosicon道形式。
4 Deriratively。通过出售,赠送或法律,例如,强制收购在土地的商品或强制收购的法规,或在执行判决所困扰。
5事实,即发明的详情,可比赛的手段,研究人员等,并立即获得信息,他们可以学习和使用受范围的侵权行为
6什么正是那就是由法律规则一词的意思,是深受法律哲学家讨论一个主题。
7包括管辖权的原则,恳求发现,审判的行为,以及执行判决。
8例如,一个人的智力是这样的:他是理解的性质和他或她的行为影响的能力,也无法进入到一个韦尔德合同。
九甲货物发现者有权它们对所有的人比真正的货物。
10这也是常见的在法律冲突的主题包括各种相关事宜的罪名管辖权和尊重,由于外国判决的程度。
12我们称这样的侵权行为之一是采取行动本身,因为它没有损害原告的证据采取行动
13如果在合同中不同rrovisions不一致,将优先考虑在打字或者印刷的书面词语,超过印刷的输入词组。
14日披露是对授予专利的先决条件,因此必须与任何实质内容,隐瞒。
15阿非转让票据之一,虽然能够通过交付转让,作为转让票据就不能赋予持有人权利,更好比是在转让归属(任何必要的背书)在相同的方式。
quosicontract是准合同的意思,当然查不出来咯。
关于法律的英文翻译
Part V yzes the impact of bribery by using the relevant Legislation. After the introduction of this crime, the current "criminal" acts of bribery System Improve a lot, but there is still a lot of Adjustment of the place. For example, although the pract of bribery in the case of the use of force occurred between natural persons, but between individuals and units, units and between units using the influence of corruption and bribery has become a spreading, also has serious social harm It is necessary to use the influence of bribery committed by a unit penalty regulation. This is a community there is not a "close one"and"professional brokers " and their actions are consistent with the provisions of this crime, but not the main body of the crime and therefore can not be against their need to pay attention to the legislature. Bribery is the "co-ual crimes of" bribery usually, only bribery, and use our influence in the bribery provisions of the same time, did not bribe people into the crime of bribery, to consider wher it is respect for tradition, or In order to coordinate should be included in the scope of criminal law to combat. The scope of the crime of accepting bribes to take the most narrow sense, "said property" is limited to money and goods, carried on China's "total stolen goods conviction, "the legislative model, our pract is not easy to calculate the value of non-property interests of the ers of bribery He been very serious. Therefore, expanding the scope of corruption is the inevitable trend of the times, but also with international standards requirements. After the introduction of this crime, "criminal"on the national staff in-serv and after-use of authority and influence of the crime of bribery are the regulations, with the exception of the lack of a national staff will charge the trustees of property, ition after Please seek the interests of the Trustee and criminal punishments for such "pre-bribery"behior, the same acts against the integrity of job type, the ysis that such acts should be criminal punishment.《中华中外合资经营企业法》Law of the People's Republic of China on Chinese-Foreign situation.Equity Joint Ventures
中华中外合资经营企业法实施条例:PRC sino-foreign equity joint venture implementing regulations
法LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITYJOINT VENTURES
条例REGULATIONS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE LAW OF THE PEOPLE'SREPUBLIC OF CHINA ON CHINESE-FOREIGN EQUITY JOINT VENTURES
PRC sino-foreign equity joint venturthee
PRC sino-foreign equity joint venture implementing regulations
法律英语翻译
labor除本协议中进行明确规定之外,飞机应“按原样of”出售,即对包括所有现有故障、以及交付时的实际状态和条件,买方知晓自身可以在本协议签署日期之前检查和测试飞机。
relationship除非本协议中明确规定,否则飞机按“原样”出售,即在交付时存在所有当前故障并处于实际状态和状况,且买方承认其在本协议日期之前有机会检查和测试飞机。
法律英语翻译
可能要稍微修改下。如下:
有问题可以继续联系我。
The contract in violation of law and administrative regulations is null and void as stipulated in Article 52.5 of the Contract Law of China. This provision seems to clearly define the concept of invalid contract, howr, there are still many doubts in juridical pract. For instance, What are mandatory provisions? How to judge the invalid contract? From the perspectives of legal basis of invalid contract, types of mandatory provisions and the effectiveness of the contract breach of mandatory provisions under the law, this will conduct ysis on the invalid contract inconformity with mandatory provisions under the law and put forward own opinions concerning how to improve the legal issues on the invalid contract breach of mandatory provisions under the law by China.
Key words: mandatory provisions, invalid contract, determination
and提问的人舍不得花钱请正规的翻译,回答的人为了给自己积分都用在线翻译。朋友们呀,你们这到底是怎么啦?
建议你还是找一家像我们美东旭这样的专业翻译公司翻译好了,这样才能保证你的论文的翻译质量啊~
manpractdatory provisions
void contrac严格忠实于原文,严谨准确,尽量不删减信息,不添加信息;t
finding
法律英语在线翻译
systofem"冲突正义" 与 "实质正义"
就选择法律目的而言,基本理论二分法作用于两者间:以选择适当的法律体系来解决多国争端为目的,或以在个例中得到可获得的最公平结果为目的。显然,传统理论,即记载中所指的管辖权选择规则,鲁莽的选择一个仅由有争议的连接因素控制到法律体系,而不考虑其内容。这样的做法必然会引发“冲突正义”和“实质正义”矛盾的产生,批评大多立足于抨击和证明一个事实:法庭实际在通过重新定性争议涉及的法律条款、公共秩序保留,甚至是驱逐出境等规避方法来逃脱管辖权盲选。另一方面,现论以一种或另一种方式支持正义。鉴于只有不到四分之一的美洲仍沿用传统理论,实质正义在某些方面来说可以算是普遍观点。
问题相当复杂,但是,现论就这一问题并没有同意观点,而是仅仅一个广泛的连续体发表观点且观点所涉范围甚广......
“冲突正义”对“物质正义”[8]
(1)法律选择目的的基本理论二分法在于,选择“适当的”法律体系来管理多国争端的目标和在个案中寻求尽可能公平的结果的目标。显而易见,在之前的历史笔记中描述的传统理论声称是有选择性的司法管辖,无论其内容如何,都是通过关键的关联因素向法律体系的飞跃。因此,它“冲突正义”与“物质正义”的目标,尽管其批评者将他们的大部分攻击建立在事实上正在避免盲目的管辖权选择的之上,例如通过对争议中所涉及的法律范畴的重新定性、维护公共秩序,甚至使用反致制度。另一方面,现论都以这样或那样的方式声称要考虑实质正义。由于少于四分之一的美国州仍然坚持传统理论,因此必须说,某种形式的追求实质正义的目标是主流观点。
(2)然而,这个问题非常复杂,因为现论在这个问题上没有统一的立场,而是代表了一个广泛连续统一体上的观点。这些观点的范畴相当值得注意。
“冲突正义与实质正义”[ 8 ](1)的基本理论dichotomyin法律选择的目的是选择“正确”的法律制度,治理一个多争端或目的达到公平的可能结果在个别情况下,目标之间。很明显,传统理论在前面的历史说明声称被管辖的选择性,与冒险的法律indicated的关键连接因素不管其内容。它thussubscribes的“冲突正义”与“实质正义”的目的,但大部分在,管辖权实际上是避免盲目选择通过这样的evasionsas卷入争议法律范畴的重新鉴定攻击的批评,艺术的公共秩序,甚至使用反致。现论,另一方面,所有声称在一种或另一种方式采取实质正义的考虑。由于低于美国四分之一仍坚持传统的理论,因此它必须说,某些形式的目标追求实质正义是普遍的看lack法。(2)问题是非常复杂的,然而,事实moderntheories没有统一的对这一问题的立场,而是代表了一个广泛的连续点。这些点的方位是很了不起。
“冲突正义”和“我的…
急。请翻译一句法律英语,并在空格的地方填上正确的词!
consideration:this本承诺书真实无误,当前任何内容都不具有虚性或误导性,未隐瞒或保留任何重要情况,自200_年__月__日在____地点开始执行。
is英文原文中的四个空格应该根据实际情况分别填写地点、日期、月份和年份。
这种承诺契据,于本公布日期是真实的,正确的,没有它的一部分是虚或具误导性的和无关的材料一直隐瞒或有隐瞒,从执行............(广场)_______日....... 200.....
法律英语翻译8
thedifference.Notwithstanding anything herein contained, either Party shall be entitled to terminate this Agreement on thirty days prior not in writing on account of a breach of the terms of this Agreement by the other Party. Provided, howr, that Sinopec shall he the right to terminate this Agreement at any time if Consultant hing been served with a not for unsatisfactory performance fails to cure the default within 15 days of the receipt of such not.
11事实上,许多律师认为,惩罚性赔偿金不应该允许的,因为一个人可以最终处罚两次,一次是当罪名成立,被判处刑事和民事,如果再批出惩罚性赔偿。尽管在此包含了所有内容,在一方违反合同时,另一方有权提前30天提出终止协议的书面申请。然而,如果咨询方在收到行为不当的提醒通知后15日内仍然未能采取补救措施, 石化有权随时终止协议。
9.2 This Agreement may be terminated forthwith by the non affected Party in the nt of insolvency (de facto or declared), bankruptcy, moratorium, receivership, liquidation or any kind of comition between the debtor and the creditors, or any circumstances which are likely to affect substantially one Party’s ability to carry out its obligations under this Agreement.
法律英语在线翻译
Network of rmation technology, rapid dlopment and wide application to bring people in a convenient, speedy way of life and enormous commercial interests, but also to protect the privacy of people he brought new challenges. Online pract violations, especially against the network of frequent incidents of privacy, the privacy legislation to protect network theory and pract to become a hot issue. Countries in the world today are aware of privacy on the network to carry out the urgency of the protection of the law, and at present no specific legal provisions of China's right to privacy. Only through the provisions of reputation to protect, the protection of privacy on the network and it is the legislative gap. Therefore examination of the relevance of the protection of foreign models, combined with China's national conditions, to introduce legislation to regulate the -oriented, to be complemented by industry self-regulation, technology protection and government regulation, at the same time, foster civic awareness of the protection of personal privacy, privacy on the network in order to achi effective protection. In this , by studying the United States and the European Union, represented by the two legislative models as well as China's in the network status of privacy legislation on the construction of legislation to protect the privacy of our network made a number of countermeasures and suggestions. Network so as to promote China's legal protection of privacy mechani, to fully protect the privacy of the pure of the network.
The rapid dlopment of rmation technology network and application, bring in people convenient, quick way of life and the great commercial interests, but also give people the protection of privacy has brought new challenges. Online pract violations, particularly violations of the privacy of network frequent, privacy laws that protect a network theory and pract of a hot issue. Today's world is aware of network privacy protection, and the urgency of China law stipulates privacy. Only through the reputation of the provisions on the protection of network privacy protection more of legislation. So should try to use for reference foreign related to protected mode, and combined with actual situation in China, to regulate, supplemented by the self-discipline, technical protection and government regulation, at the same time, establish the citizens to protect the privacy of personal consciousness, in order to realize the effective protection of network privacy. This , through studying in the United States and the European Union represented by the two legislative mode and current network privacy legislation in China, to construct network privacy legislation protect , puts forward some countermeasures and Suggestions. In order to promote our network privacy of the legal protection mechani consummation, achi full of network privacy.
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bThe debt joins the , recently becomes in our country judicature trial the hot spot and the difficult question, our country law actually does not he to this stipulated explicitly, the theorists research is not full. The pract difficult mainly to lie in the debt to join the with such as the guarantee, the relief debt to undertake, the third person to replace the fulfillment and so on the similar 's discrimination. Wants to solve in this pract difficult problem, theoretically inspected the debt to join 's production, the dlopment, the construction and so on was still the essential step. The debt joins the theoretically also to he many difficulties and the point of contention, this article mainly take our country civil law realistic structure as a foundation, makes the explanation to these difficulties and the point of contention. In research technique, because focuses on the solution pract question, therefore has done the massive case study; In order to ask to join the to the debt to make comprehensively, the profound discussion theoretically, has utilized the comparison, the historical research technique. Studies in the process, pays attention to the apply theory to reality throughout, in has consulted the case which as well as in the correlation literature material foundation the massive related debts join, proed some new opinions. For example: When the elaboration debt joins the concept, proed the debt joins the besides to he the guarantee function also to he the allowing temporary credit function; When the elaboration debt joins the with other 's discrimination, in the union all lls of court's decision reason as well as the overseas pract's some judgment mod, summarizes induction showing off to the clear referee rule. Join the through the construction as well as the inspection debt theoretically in the pract utilization, thought that the debt joins the to he uniquely its own is unable the substitution function, our country civil law deals with it to make the general stipulation. Finally draws the conclusion, namely the debt joins the is an independent civil legal regime.y
law
shall,
relations,
akind
special
relations.
Labor
relations
will
state
main
properties
will
concurrently,
equality
personal
property
nature.
According
to
different
classification
divided
into
individual
collective
controversy,
group
dis;
Rights
interests
confirmation
diss,
payment
controversy
alteration
controversy,
Confirmation
payment
diss,
change
dis.
In
case
authorities
are
faced
burden
allocation
problem.
The
problems
distribution
burden
proof,
different
theories.
There
alegal
requirement
representative
classification,
probability,
er
field.
In
civil
lawsuit
legal
requirement
basically
adopts
theory
distribution
classified
said
responsibility.
And
according
to
provisions
responsibility,
referring
to
mediation
arbitration
law,
regulations
judicial
interpretations
evidence
administrative
regulations,
provisions
way
clear
evidence
rules
regulations
article
6of
but
burden
too
general
narrow.
Overall,
about
below
:
(1)A
case
clear
responsibility
theory
guidance
(2)The
judicial
interpretation
lawsuit
which
determine
distribution
responsibility
too
narrow
range
(3)The
judicial
interpretation
allocation
burden
that
does
not
conform
to
legal
requirements
classification
said
(4)Evidence
rules
burden
distribution
does
not
conform
to
provisions
burden
On
distribution
burden
for
different
scholars.
Some
scholars
think,
according
to
7diss,
pay
diss,
mament
contract
distribution
responsibility,
Some
scholars
think
law
relations
between
essence
unequal
status,
order
to
effectively
protect
worker,
should
execute
compley
burden.
The
author
argues
that
distribution
law,
according
to
law
entity
proved
allocation
responsibility.
At
same
time,
burden
for
distribution
must
our
about
inherent
theoretical
responsibility
allotment,
it
has
now
been
gradually
mature
responsibility
distribution
theory
blind
pursue
path.
In
diss
allocation
burden
proof,
following
aspects
should
be
taken
into
1.With
alegal
requirement
for
classification
burden
that
fundamental
principle
distribution
2.On
basis
equal
to
protect
lawful
rights
interests
parties
3.In
should
be
fully
clear
allocation
responsibility
principle
For
burden
proof,
distribution
specific
rules
civil
procedure
to
borrow
lawsuit
classification
theories
types
civil
lawsuit
classification
theories
combination
into
confirmation
(of),
to
FuXing
(payment)
change
defense
(the),
burden
proof.
On
burden
for
distribution
laborer
still
exists
weak
evidence.
Unit
choose
employ
arbitration
litigation
are
likely
to
ing
evidence
material
intentionally
don't
provide,
or
to
laborer
facts
says
"don't
know,"
"don't
remember,"
or
choose
employ
that
all
above
do
disaantage.
This
has
caused
evidence
difficult.
Workers
party
The
author
thinks
that
correct
application,
constructive
can
以上为
有道桌面词典
法律英语翻译
dis,statementsProcess improment means all dlopments, inventions, and improvements related to the PROCESS which are dloped by or on behalf of a party within five(5) years after the EFFECTIVE DATE. Howr, PROCESS IMPROVEMENTS shall not include any patents which are directed to the comition, manufacture, reactivation, or regeneration of catalysts of any kind.
proof流程改进意味着在生效日期后的五(5)年内由一方或其代表开发的与流程相关的所有开发,发明和改进。 但是,工艺改进不应包括针对任何种类催化剂的组成,制造,再活化或再生的任何专利。
法律英语在线翻译
Debt join the , recently became the administration of just in the hot and difficult issues, our legal has failed to specify the provisions of this theoretical research community is not sufficient. The main practical difficulty is that the debt, such as adding and guarantee the debt exemption commitments on behalf of a third party to fulfill such a distinction similar to the on. To resolve this practical problem, from a theoretical study by adding a of debt creation, dlopment, construction, etc. is still an indispensable step. Debt to join the in theory, there are many difficulties and strive for, this article primarily on the reality of China's civil law based on the structure of these problems and strive for an explanation.Our country "contract law" the first paragraph of article 5 of 52 violates laws, administrative rules and regulations, mandatory provisions of contract is invalid. The provisions of the contract shall be invalid seem made clear concept definition in judicial pract, but still exist many questions. For example, what is mandatory regulation? Invalid contract will judge? This will invalidate a contract, the legal basis mandatory provisions of laws, violated the typifications mandatory provisions of contract effectiveness ysis of the violation of law mandatory provisions of the contract is invalid, and how to improve contract violates the law mandatory provisions of laws problem is invalid.i don't now
mod,In research mods, due to focus on solving practical problems, so did a lot of case studies; for the sake of adding a of debt, in theory, be a more comprehensive and profound exploration of the use of the comparative and historical research mods. Course of the study, always pay attention to integrating theory with pract, in the access to a large number of cases related to debt, as well as to join on the basis of the relevant literature and put forward some new ideas. Such as: when discussing the concept of debt by adding proed addition to the debt guaranteed by adding a function, also has the function of intermediation; in his discussion of the debt by adding and other
When the distinction between the , combined with court decisions at all lls of reason and pract of foreign judgments in some of the mods summarized a relatively clear-cut rules of adjudication. Through the theoretical construct and to study the debt-to join the in pract in the use of debt by adding a that has its own unique of functions can not be replaced, our country also needs to be the general provisions of civil law. Finally come to the conclusion that the debt to join the is an independent civil legal .
Debt join the , recently became the administration of just in the hot and difficult issues, our legal has failed to specify the provisions of this theoretical research community is not sufficient. The main practical difficulty is that the debt, such as adding and guarantee the debt exemption commitments on behalf of a third party to fulfill such a distinction similar to the on. To resolve this practical problem, from a theoretical study by adding a of debt creation, dlopment, construction, etc. is still an indispensable step. Debt to join the in theory, there are many difficulties and strive for, this article primarily on the reality of China's civil law based on the structure of these problems and strive for an explanation. In research mods, due to focus on solving practical problems, so did a lot of case studies; for the sake of adding a of debt, in theory, be a more comprehensive and profound exploration of the use of the comparative and historical research mods. Course of the study, always pay attention to integrating theory with pract, in the access to a large number of cases related to debt, as well as to join on the basis of the relevant literature and put forward some new ideas. Such as: in his discussion of the concept of debt by adding proed addition to the debt guaranteed by adding a function, also has the function of intermediation; in his discussion of the debt by adding the distinction between and other s, the combination of reasons at all lls of court decisions and foreign pract in the judgments and mods, are summarized with relative clear-cut rules of adjudication. Through the theoretical construct and to study the debt-to join the in pract in the use of debt by adding a that has its own unique of functions can not be replaced, our country also needs to be the general provisions of civil law. Finally come to the conclusion that the debt to join the is an independent civil legal .
法律英语翻译,领域:law of property
unit私法,包括他们的两个部门:民法和商法。
中华中外合资经营企业法:People's Republic of China on chinese-foreign joint ventures"民事法律,原则with上适用于每个人。其基本规定在民法典中,并辅以配套法规。
法律,关注特定群体的人或特定类型的活动,在大多数大陆法系安排在一个的商业代码。
除了法律,还有很多其他的民法领域通常被划分成的,但在私法领域:他们是文学和艺术财产,海运,保险和工业产权。
正确
1.就是客体的意思,本意是就东西。。而言2.私营公用事业公司
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