encourage的形容词_encourage的形容词词性

2025-03-27 10:54 - 立有生活网

形容词以ing以ed结尾有什么不同

★ His money had been stolen, which news annoyed him.(关系代词which在定语从句中用作定语)

也可以这样理解,动词+ing就是 使人怎样的, exciting,使人兴奋的 excited就是 兴奋的

encourage的形容词_encourage的形容词词性encourage的形容词_encourage的形容词词性


encourage的形容词_encourage的形容词词性


amused 有趣的 amusing 使人有趣的

encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的

interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的

astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的

surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的

frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的

terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的

puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的

ing还有 。。中的,正在进行的意思,dloping 发展中的,

ed就完成了的 created file 创建的文件

以下是以前的总结笔记,你可以参考

5)ing形容词(这类形容词都和及物动词有关,使人。。的) your letter has amuzed me. You are a most

amazing person.his words interests me. He is an interesting person.

此类形容词都为品质形容词,可作定语,也可作表语。

6)少类(数量少)不及物v 正在。。的 :dying,living,increasing,decreasing,ageing,existing

7)还有一些ing形容词不与动词有关 邻近的地区neighbouring districts 狡猾的a cunning man 一个头越来越秃的a

balding man 事业心强的

an enterprising womaamused-amusingn a promising man an impending disaster

8)还有少数由动词和前缀构成的an oncoming car正开过来的(forthcoming) an outstanding actor, an

ongoing debate正进行的

9-ed形容词,大多与及物动词有关,表被动意he's getting bored and homesick.

而有些ed adj意思与相关动词有距离:strained relations,mixed feelings复杂的情绪

而有些表hing“带有”意,(为名词+ed)an aanced a spotted handkerchief a bearded man

也有少数不及物ed形式 并不是被动,而是“完成”之意,escaped prisoner, fallen lees, a faded flower, a

retired general, swollen hand, dated maps

多数既可作定语,又可作表语,可有些只作表语he was convinced of the truth of the report.

ing有主动的意思,ED有被动的意思,具体的说,i was exciting和i was excited分别翻译为我让别人激动,和我感到激动。

-ing表示主动,-ed表示被动;

-ing表示正在进行,-ed表示已经完成

其实很简单,你只要记住,以ing结尾的修饰物。以ed结尾的修饰人就对了,不信你试试。

And so we feel encouraged by their stories. 这句话中的 feel encouraged 是不是有问题?

And so we feel encouraged by their stories. 应该是对的。

feel做动词时,有一个用法是不接宾语,接补语。

比如:H带星号的形容词也可与that从句连用,有时that…should更常见。e doesn't feel obliged to visit ry weekend.他不认为自己每周末都要去拜访。

译:所以我们为他们的故事感到鼓舞。

encourage动词原形:vt. 鼓励;激励;支持

encouraging现在分词作adj. 令人鼓舞的;鼓励的,奖励的

encouraged过去分词作adj. 受到鼓舞的

feel后面一般不用ing形式boring,因为主语一般是人:感到

I feel excited.

He feels interested in the book.

We were very encouraged after over 17,000 pictures were submitted.

我们深受鼓舞,17000多张照片已被提交了。

没有问题。

这里的encouraged是encourage的过去分词形式,“感到受鼓舞的”是形容词。形式:feel+adj.

没有问题我觉着,不过一般不这样表达

可以说And so we are encouraged by their stories.

以ed结尾的形容词

encourage

令人鼓舞的

encouraged

受到鼓舞的

interesting

有趣的

interested

感兴趣的

astonishing令人惊呆的

astonished

惊呆的

令人惊奇的

surprised感到好奇的

moving

令人感动的

moved

感动的

frightening令人害怕的

frightened害怕的

terrifying令人恐惧

terrified感到恐惧的

puzzling

令人困惑不解的

puzzled感到困惑的

satisfying令人满意的

satisfied感到满意的

tiring

令discouraging:adj. 令人泄气的;人厌倦的

amazing令人惊He was slow to realize that times had changed.相当于:讶的

amazed感到惊讶的

令人讨厌的

bored感到厌烦的

exciting令人兴奋的

excited感到激动的

touching

触动人心的

touched感动的

embarrassing令人尴尬的

embarrassed尴尬的

dandified打扮得华丽的dappled有斑点的dated陈旧的dedicated专注的dejected沮丧的demented发狂的depred颓废的deranged混乱的destined注定的

encourage的名词形式是encouragement......急~~

4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.

encouraging不对,这个是形容词.

The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.

句子不对

改成thank you for encouraging me

thank you for your encouragement.

thank you for your encouragement

thank you for your encouragement.

uc

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托福阅读语法技巧:形容词+动词不定式

It was stupid(of them) to lee their bicycles outside.

为了帮助大家更好地理解托福阅读,下面我给大家带来托福阅读语法技巧:形容词+动词不定式,希望对大家有所帮助。

在B-E节中 句子 用it的结构。如果it+be…前的动词是find(发现)/think(想)/be-li(相信)等,有时可将that及动词be省略:

He found that it was imsible to study at home.相当于:

He found it imsible to study at home.

他觉得不可能在家学习。

1 it+be+形容词(+of+宾语)+动词不定式结构主要与下列各类形容词连用:

(a)表示性格的有:bre(勇敢的),careless(粗心的),cow-ardly(怯懦的),cruel(残酷的),generous(大方的),good(好的),n(=kind善良的),mean(吝啬的,卑鄙的),rude(粗鲁的),selfish(自私的),wicked(邪恶的),wrong(不对的)等。与否定动词或疑问动词连用的有:fair_公正的)/just_(正义的)/right_对的)。

(b)表示智能的有:clr(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),idiotic_呆痴的),int(有才智的),sensible(有见识的),silly(傻的),stupid(愚蠢的)。

此外, absurd_荒谬的),ludicrous_荒.唐的),ridiculous_(滑稽的)和unreasonable_不合理的)有时也可这样使用。

It was kind of you to him.

你帮助了他,真好心。

(他们)真傻,居然把自行车放在外面了。

(b)组形容词后的of+宾语结构可省略。有时该结构在(a)组形容词后也可省去,但good和n除外。(后二者如果省略of+宾语则会改变good和n的意义。参见E。)

2代词+be+形容词+名词+动词不定式既可以与上面的形容词连用,又可以与下列形容词连用:astonishing_令人惊讶的),curious_奇怪的),extraordinary_不寻常的),funny_(=strange_奇的),odd_怪的),queer_怪的),surpris-ing_令人惊讶的)等。此外还有pointless(无意义的),useful(有用的)和useless(无用的)也可以这样使用。

It was a sensible precaution to take.

这样预防一下是明智的。

That was a wicked thing to say.

说那种话太恶劣了。

这种评价式的话有时可用惊叹句来表达:

What a funny way to park a car!

这样停车好怪!

What an odd time to choose!

选的时间多怪!

有时在一些表示不的句子中,形容词可以省略:

What a(silly) way to bring up a child!

怎么用这种(愚蠢的) 方法 带孩子!

What a time to choose!

怎么选了这么个时间!

that从句的例句如:

It is strange/odd/surprising that he hasn’t answered.

真是奇怪/古怪/令人惊讶,他怎么没回音。

it+be+形容词+动词不定式结构中可以用下列词:aisable_合意的),inaisable_不可取的),better_较好的),best(的),desirable_可取的),essential_必要的),good(好的,可取的),important_重要的),necessary_必要的),un-necessary_不必要的),vital_非常重要的)。也可以用only+fair_公平的)/just_合理的)/right_对的)。

例句如:

—Wouldn’t it be better to wait?

—No,It’s essential to book in aance.

—等一等不更好吗?

—不行,必须预先订票。

可在除good以外的形容词后或在just后加for+宾语,但在good后会改变其意思,见下文E:

It won’t be necessary for him to report to the pol.

他没必要去 报告 警察。

It is only fair for him to he a chance.

给他一次机会才是公平合理的。

inessential(非必要的)和unimportant(不重要的)通常不这么用,但可以说not essential。

it+be+形容词(+for+宾语)+动词不定式结构中可以用下列形容词:convenient_便利的),erous(危险的),diffi-cult(困难的),easy(容易的),hard_艰难的),sible_可能的),imsible(做不到的),safe(安全的),unsafe(不安全的)。

Would it be convenient(for you) to see Mr X now?

(您)现在见X先生方便吗?

It was erous(for women) to go out alone after dark.

(妇女们)天黑以后单独出门是危险的。

We found it almost imsible to buy petrol.

我们发现几乎买不到汽油。(参见上面A。)

上述形容词除sible之外,均可用于名词+be+形容词+动词不定式结构中:

This cake is easy to make.

这 蛋糕 很容易做。

The instructions were hard to follow.

这指示很难遵从。

This car isn’t safe to drive.

这辆车开起来不安全。

it+be+形容词/分词+动词不定式可以和下列表示人物感情或反应的形容词及分词连用:agreeable(适意的),awful_糟糕的), delightful_令人愉快的),disagreeable(令人不愉快的),dreadful_可怕的),good_n_=pleasant好的),horrible_可怕的),lovely_可爱的),marvellous_奇妙的),splendid_极好的),strange_奇怪的),terrible_可怕的),wonderful_精彩的)。

还可用下列动词的现在分词形式:alarm_使惊慌),amaze_(使惊奇),amuse_使感到好玩),annoy_使烦躁),astonish_使惊讶),bewilder(使困惑),bore(使厌烦),depress_使感到压抑),disappoint_使失望),discourage_使沮丧),dis-gust_使感厌恶),embarrass(使窘迫),encourage_鼓励),excite(使激动), frighten(惊恐), horrify_使恐惧), interest_使感兴趣), surprise_使惊讶), terrify(使), upset(使心绪烦乱)。

名词fun(使人高兴的经历)和a relief(宽心的事)可与上述词同样用:

It’s awful to be alone in such a place.

独自呆在这种地(A) Survey (line 1)方是够可怕的。

It’s boring to do the same thing ryday.

每天干同一种工作是挺烦人的。

It was depressing to find the house empty.

发现屋里没人,令人心里很郁闷。

It would be fun/exciting/interesting to canoe down the river.

划小艇顺河而下是很好玩的/令人兴奋的/有趣的。

It was a relief to take off our wet boots.

在lovely(可爱的),interesting(有趣的),marvellous(极妙的),n(好的),wonderful(精彩的)等词之后加上for+宾语结构是常见的,for+宾语结构也可用在其他形容词之后:

It’s interesting(for children) to see a house being built.

(孩子们)看造房子是挺有趣的事。

It was marvellous(for the boys) to he a garden to play in.

(男孩子们)能有个花园在里面玩耍,真是妙极了。

注意:如在good后面加上for+宾语,则把good的意义限制在healthy(有益健康的)/beneficial(有益处的)方面:

It’s good for you to take regular exercise.

经常锻炼对你的身体是有好处的。

(good+动词不定式既有这种含义,也有“愉快的”/“好心的”和“适当的”等意思,请参见上面的B节与C节。)

it+be+形容词+名词+动词不定式结构也可和上述形容词

及分词连用:

It was an exciting ceremony to watch.

观看这个仪式真叫人兴奋。

It was a horrible place to live(in).

住在那个地方可是够可怕的。

在主语+be+形容词+动词不定式结构中如用下列形容词:angry_发怒的), delighted_高兴的), diayed_沮丧的),glad_高兴的), happy(幸福的), pleased_欢喜), relid_放心),sad_伤心), sorry_抱歉的)及上面E节中的动词的过去分词形式,可表示与上述相似的意思:

I’m delighted to see you.

我见到你很高兴。

这里最常用的动词不定式有:to find(发现)/learn(得知)/hear(听说)/see(看到),但glad(高兴)/happy(幸福)/sad(悲伤)/sorry(抱歉)等形容词后面也常常使用to say(说)/l(告诉)/rm(通知)及其他一些动词不定式:

He was glad to lee school.

他很高兴不去上学了。

She was diayed to find the door locked.

发现门是锁着的,她非常沮丧。

主语+be+形容词/分词+动词不定式结构中可用下列词:

able(能够)/unable(不能够); apt(易于的), inclined(倾向于赞同),liable(有义务的/易于……的),prone(有……倾向的/易于受到……的); prepared(有准备的), not prepared(=notready, not willing, unwilling没料到的,不情愿的),reluctant(勉强的); prompt(及时的), quick(迅速的),slow(慢的):

We are all apt to make mistakes when we try to hurry.

我们想赶快把事办完时,都容易出错误。

I am inclined to beli him.

我倾向于相信他。

I am prepared/ready to him.

我准备帮助他。

He was most reluctant to lend us the money.

他很不情愿把钱借给我们。

He realized only slowly that times had changed.

他慢慢地才认识到时代不同了。

托福阅读高分必备:形容词性从句

托福阅读文段中,大多数都包含着一些形容词性从句,虽然在中没有直接考察语法的题型,不过,如果大家对一些从句分析不清,很有可能影响题意理解。下面,新东方网托福频道为您整理托福阅读中形容词性从句的表现及用法,希望能帮助大家取得托福高分。

定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语,其作用是修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句。通常定语从句皆置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后,被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词(antecedent),而定语从句的词称为关联词。

关联词常有3个作用:连接作用,定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中担当一个成分。关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可以用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中只用作状语。如:

★ One factor which may ensure that some enered languages do not die out compley is people's increasing appreciation of their cultural identity.(which may ensure that some enered languages do not die out compley是关系代词which的定语从句,用以修饰which的先行词factor, which在从句中用作主语)

★ Food production has kept pace with soaring populations mainly because of the expansion of artificial irrigation s that make sible the growth of 40% of the world's food.(关系代词that的定语从句紧跟其先行词artificial irrigation s之后)

有时也可以与先行词分离。如:

★ A new teacher will come tomorrow, who will teach you Chinese.(关系代词who的定语从句与其先行词teacher分离)

用作关联词的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等,但在此提醒考生们没有“what”。who, whom, whose指人,who是主格,在定语从句中用作主语(在非正式英语中也可以用作宾语,并且用作宾语时可以省去不用);whom是宾格,在定语从句中用作宾语(也可以省去不用);whose是属格,在定语从句中用作定语(有时也可以指物)。如:

★ The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, wher used by animals or by human instruments.(主格关系代词who在从句中作主语)

★ The man who he talked about is a professor.(在非正式英语中who代替了whom,也可以省去不用)

★ He doesn't like the girl whom yoefer to.(宾格关系代词whom在从句中用作宾语,也可以省去不用)

★ The children whose parents give priority to work may feel lonely and alienated.(属格关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语,指人)

★ The car whose wheels he been stolen was bought yesterday.(属格关系代词whose在定语从句中用作定语,指物,即car,可以用of which代替,但后者较为正式)

That在定语从句中既可以用作主语,也可以用作宾语(在非正式文体中可省去);既可以指人,也可以指物。如:

★ These mods include strength training that duplicate what they are doing in their running nts as well as plyometrics, a technique pioneered in the former Soviet Union.(关系代词that在定语从句中用作主语,指物)

★ Put another way, basic heath-care is now recognized as a ‘public good', rather than a ‘private good' that one is expected to buy for oneself.(关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语,指物)

★ The students that hold a foreign degree seem to be more confident and independent.(关系代词that在定语从句中用作主语,指人)

which在定语从句中既可以用作主语,也可以用作宾语;一般皆指物(在非正式文体中可省去)。如:

★ Eye ition in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they he stereoscopic forward and upward.(关系代词which在定语从句中用作主语)

★ Those surveyed had experienced chronic illnesses, for which orthodox medicine had been able to provide little relief.(关系代词which在定语从句中用作宾语,可以省去)

which在从句中也可以被用作定语和表语。如:

★ They were compley mistrusted, which in fact, they were.(关系代词which在定语从句中用作表语)

关系代词在从句中用作介词宾语时,介词可以位于从句之首,也可以位于从句之末。但以位于从句之首较为正式。如:

★ This has been encouraged through programs of language classes fro children and through ‘apprent' scheme, in which the enered language is used as the medium of instruction to teach people a traditional skill.(关系代词which在定语从句中用作介词in的宾语,介词位于定语从句之首,即which之前)

★ This has been encouraged through programs of language classes fro children and through ‘apprent' scheme, which the enered language is used as the medium of instruction to teach people a traditional skill in.(介词in位于定语从句之首,which在此可以省去)

像during, except或者表示分割作用的of等介词通常放在关系代词的前面。如:

★ The years during which he was away were long years to her.

★ He wrote many books, some of which you will read some day.

关系代词who和that用作介词宾语时,介词须置于句末。如:

★ The writer yoeferred to was an unknown writer.(关系代词who用作介词to的宾语,介词to须位于定语从句之末,who在口语中可以省去)

★ This is the problem that he has been complaining about.(关系代词that用作介词about的宾语,介词about须位于定语从句之末)

有时定语从句中还有其他成分,介词则位于定语从句之中。如:

This is the engineer who he cooperated with in the project.

先行词指人时,关系代词既可以用who, 也可以用that。但关系代词在定语从句中用作主语时,多用主格who。如:

★ Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of the dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various world to conquer.(persons, those, people等先行词多用关系代词who)

★ It is Tom who should be punished.(在强调结构中,指人时多用who)

★ The American zoologist Donald Griffin, who was largely responsible for the discovery of sonar in bats, coined the term ‘echolocation' to cover both sonar and radar, wher used by animals or by human instruments.

托福阅读都考哪些语法点?

1.形容词

形容词修饰名词或代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。形容词是修饰回答像"what kind of"或 "which?"或 "whose?"这类的问题。在使用时要注意与副词的区分。

1)以-ly结尾的形容词:friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly

2)以-ly结尾既为形容词,也为副词:daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early

2.副词

副词通常修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。(它也可以修饰另一个副词或一个形容词,但是这种情况托福[微博]考试里是比较少见的。)副词经常回答"how?"

正确的位置:

1) 在动词之前;在be动词、助动词之后。

2) 有多个助动词时,副词一般放在个助动词后。

3) 方式副词well, badly, hard等只放在句尾。He speaks English well。

另外,

1) 副词very可修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。

I very like English. (×)

I like English very much. (√)

2) 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。

3.比较

当比较两个事物时,用比较级,也就是-er形式或者用修饰词less和more。当比较多于两个以上的事物时,用,也就是-est形式或者做most和least 修饰。

4.措辞错误

像包括its/it's,affect/effect,lie/lay这类长相类似的词常常容易被错用,从而引起审阅者的困惑。如果你不能确定如何用这些词的话,就尽量避免使用。

5.双重否定

与中文不同,在英语里,双重否定很容易出问题,类似于"not none","hardly none"和"not nr"这样的双重否定都是不正确的。

托福阅读真题

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire that provides rmation concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls he become an important part of political life in the United States.

North Americans are familiar with the many person-on-the-street interviews on local evision news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in for of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the newspeople select. Second, evision interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.

In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of rmation desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of rmation, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accuray.

There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its aantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons. Howr, questionnaires he the aantage of being cheaper and more consistent.

1. What does the passage mainly discuss?

(A) The history of surveys in North America

(B) The principles of conducting surveys

(C) Problems associated with interpreting surveys

(D) The importance of polls in American political life

2. The word they in line 8 refers to

(A) North Americans

(B) news shows

(C) interviews

(D) opinions

they

(A) are not based on a representative sampling

(B) are used only on evision

(C) are not carefully worded

(D) reflect political opinions

4. The word precise in line 13 is closest in meaning to

(A) planned

(B) rational

(C) required

(D) accurate

5. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is most important for an effective survey?

(A) A high number of respondents

(B) Carefully worded questions

(C) An interviewer's ability to measure respondents' feelings

(D) A sociologist who is able to interpret the results

6. The word exercise in line 15 is closest in meaning to

(A) utilize

(B) consider

(C) design

(D) defend

7. The word elicit in line 19 is closest in meaning to

(A) come

(B) rule out

(C) predict

(D) bring out

8. It can be inferred from the passage that one reason that sociologists may become frustrated

with questionnaires is that

(A) respondents often do not complete and return questionnaires

(B) questionnaires are often difficult to read

(D) respondents are too eager to supplement questions with their own opinions

9. According to the passage , one aantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live

interviews

(A) cost less

(B) can produce more rmation

(C) are easier to interpret

(D) minimize the influence of the researcher

10. The word probe in line 26 is closest in meaning to

(A) explore

(B) influence

(C) yze

(D) apply

11. Which of the following terms is defined in the passage ?

(B) Public opinion (line 8)

(C) Representative sampling (line 13)

(D) Response rate (line 24)

PASSAGE 80 BCADB ADABA A

托福阅读语法技巧:形容词+动词不定式相关 文章 :

能加ed又能加ing的形容词有哪些

tired-tiring

很多啊,

disappointed和disappointing

dloped和dloping

amazed和amazing

relaxed和relaxing

surprised和surprising

tired和tiring

......tired感到厌烦的

-ing形容词意思是"令人……的",-ed 形容词意思是"感到……

exhaust, disappoint, inspire, aance,puzzle, encourage,frighten, discourage. 这些都符合你的要求

bored & boring, surprised & surprising,satisfied & satisfying

amaze surprise dlop impress

可以理解英语中的动词+ed后都是形容词吗?

3. According to the passage , the main disaantage of person-on-the-street interviews is that

这其实是现在分词和过去分词的区别:

表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下,分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味,含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思;而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如:

In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit.

阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。

Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to.

有些人的生活经历丰富,与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。

If I can find you any support, would you be interested?

如我能为你找到资助,你对此有兴趣吗?

但是,由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时,则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行,而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如:

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。 fallen lees落(在地上的)叶(比较:a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶)

boiled water(煮)开(过的)水(比较:boiling water沸腾着的水)

the risen sun升得老高的日头(比较:the rising sun初升的太阳)

这是不对的,要具体情况具体分析,给你举个反例吧,talked

talked

1. amaze: v. 使某人吃惊;n.

讲话,交谈 talk的过去式

v.

说话; 讨论; 说( talk的过去式和过去分词 ); (用以强调款额、情况程度等)讲的是

网络

交谈; 谈; 谈得

是的

初中英语人物情感形容词单词表

He lives in a house built twenty years ago. 他住在一个二十年前被建造的房子里。

知识点相关讲解这其实是现在分词和过去分词的区别:

★ And n in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a aller budget.(where new projects seem warranted是关系副词where的定语从句,用以修饰where的先行词regions, where在从句中用作地点状语)

表示情感的及物动词如excite, discourage, disappoint, encourage, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, surprise, worry等,其分词常加上后缀-ing或-ed转化为分词(也可称为形容词),用作表、定、状或补语。在这种情况下,分词主要体现了语态的不同。现在分词有主动意味,含有“具有令人……的特性”的意思;而过去分词有被动意味,含有“受到影响而感到……”的意思。例如:

In Aswan, there are plenty of interesting places to visit. 阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方。

Some people whose lives are full are always interesting to talk to. 有些人的生活经历丰富,与他们交谈总是令人感兴趣的。

但是,由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时,则体现了时态的不同。现在分词表示该动作正在进行,而过去分词表示该动作已经完成。例如:

fallen lees落(在地上的)叶(比较:a falling leaf一片飘落的树叶)

boiled water(煮)开(过的)水(比较:boiling water沸腾着的水)

the risen sun升得老高的日头(比较:the rising sun初升的太阳)过去分词和现在分词作定语

一、过去分词作定语

作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.

1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前.

We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中.

The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.

3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.

The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great . 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.

二、现代分词作定语

单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前,分词短语作定语时放在后,并且名词与现在分词之间存有逻辑上的主谓关系,这是区分现在分词作定语和动名词作定语的判断方法之一 。

e.g.a running boy

并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时的定语从句

e.g.a boy who is running

a girl who is standing there

注意1:分词的完成时不可作定语

注意2:在message/letter/sign/news/not等词后要用现在分词作定语,不用过去分词,这是考试的易错点。

注意3:某些现在分词作定语时,已不再表示动作,已经从分词变为了形容词词性eg.an interesting story/an exciting match这些也可以属于现在分词作定语,但是不能转化为相应的定语从句,但是可以有变化(原级/比较级/)和被某些副词如very修饰。一:

英语中有一些动词能带-ing而不能带不定式,这类常见的有:admit,acknowledge,anticipate,aocate,appreciate,oid,can't ,can't resist,can't stand,consider,defer,delay,deny,detest,deslike,don't mind,escape,excuse,fancy,for,finish,enjoy,put off,resent,risk,stop等

eg. I cant't resist bargaining.

2.动词+宾语+介词+ -ing

一般常见的介词是into

eg. I shamed him into returning the stolen money.

这类结构的动词有blackmail,deceive,fool等,

还有介词是from的

eg. What kept you from joining me?

这类的基本含义是“使...不”,有时候,from也可以省略

eg. Imust stop you (from) destroying yourself.

但是要注意如果是被动语态的时候,不能省略

二:

attempt,begin,continue,like,need,love, omit,preger,start等,这类此无论接纳个,基本意义没什么太大区别。

还有一种就是接的不同意义不同

forget,remember,go on, mean, stop等 动词ed与动词ing作形容词用法之一: ○1. 动词ed作形容词:表示被动或已发生,常作定语。The boy named Peter is my friend. 那个叫做彼得的男孩是我的朋友。

此处是后置定语,划线部分起修饰作用,下同。

He’s eating fried chicken. “他在吃炸鸡。”做chicken的前置定语。

There is no time left. “没时间剩余了。”做time的后置定语。

I he read a novel written by Lu Xun.我读了一部鲁迅写的。做后置定语。下同。

一般来说,定语部分不只一个词时, 常放在名词的后面。

动词ing作形容词:表示正在进行或表示功能,常作定语。

the crying boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road,

the boy crying in the corner (以上表示正在进行)

a sitting room, the bathing suit, a cutting machine, writing …… (本行表示功能)

由一些及物动词派生而来,和心理感受有关,但ed修饰人,ing常修饰物。 以下词凡是译为“使…”的及物动词,其ed形式的形容词都译为“感到…的”,其ing形式的形容词都译为“令人(感到)…的”。以下带-ed形式的词的各个短语一般都译为“对…感到…”。

及物动词, 后接人 ed形式及常见短语

excite(使兴奋,使激动) excited (be ~d about)

surprise(使惊讶,使吃惊) surprised (be ~d at)

amaze(使吃惊) amazed (be ~d at)

embarrass(使尴尬) embarrassed(be ~ed in)

encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓励) encouraged(be ~ed at / by)

frustrate(使失望,使沮丧) frustrated (be ~d of)

interest(使感兴趣) interested (be ~ed in)

thrill(使激动/ 紧张) thrilled (be ~ed at)

terrify(使,使害怕) terrified (be terrified at/ of / with)

please (使高兴,使满意) pleased (be ~d with)

satisfy (使满意) satisfied(be satisfied with)

frighten (使害怕,使惊惧) frightened (be ~ed at / of )

tire(使厌烦) tired (be ~d of)

bore(使厌烦) bored (be ~d with)

relax(使放松) relaxed (无固定搭配)

fascinate(使着迷) fascinated (be ~d by)

ing形式

exciting

amazing

embarrassing

encouraging

frustrating

interesting

thrilling

terrifying

pleasing, = pleasant

satisfying

frightening

tiring

relaxing

fascinating

annoying

moving

worrying

confusing

move(使感动)

worry(使担忧)

confuse(使困惑)

His words amazed me. The news frustrated us very much. (都是及物动词,后接人)

His words were amazing. (修饰物) I was amazed at his words. (修饰人)

How exciting the film is! (修饰物) He was moved by the movie. (修饰人)

一个英语单词动词的过去分词可以当它本身的形容词有哪些

8. disappoint: v. 使某人失望;

amuse,annoy,astonish,boil,bore,charm,confuse,convince,close,crowd,determine,dlopment,discourage,disgust,disillusion,dress,depress,disappoint,drink,excite,encourage,ener,frighten,freeze,frustrate,heat,horrify,honour,hurt,interest,impress,injure,lose,lock,mislead,marry,man(ned),move,please,press,puzzle,qualify,refresh,satisfy,seat,shock,strike,surprise,terrify,thrill,tire,trouble,unite,unfinish,worry

The woodcutter was standing next to a fallen tree. 那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁。

等等,还有很多

amuse,annoy,astonish,boil,bore,charm,confuse,convince,close,crowd,determine,dlopment,discourage,disgust,dress,depress,disappoint,drink,excite,encourage,ener,frighten,freeze,frustrate,heat,honour,hurt,interest,impress,injure,lose,lock,mislead,marry,move,please,press,puzzle,satisfy,seat,shock,surprise,terrify, thrill,tire,trouble,unite,unfinish,worry

cut put hurt

太多了,cut,come become put shut

形容词加en前后缀变动词的英语单词

1、以ed结尾的,字典里面并不一定都是动词。因为字典里面只在动词的词条下,其过去式和过去分词是特殊变化的,才会写明动词的过去式和过去分词。大部分字典里面以ed结尾的是形容词。

2、个别的可以。大部分也不是这样。

你乏孩催绞诎悸挫溪旦娄去看看薄冰的语法书吧。得到一个总体的印象才好。

谢谢If I can find you any support, would you be interested? 如我能为你找到资助,你对此有兴趣吗?!

able,有能力的,前面加en,变成enable,使能够,使成为可能

enlarge; widen; broaden, whiten,脱掉我们的湿靴子是个解脱。 blacken, darken, lighten, quicken

高中英语中最常用的30个情感类动词及其形容词变形!

【 #英语资源# 导语】我们在平时的英语学习中常常会遇到“使某人感到怎样”的动词,为方便大家学习和复习,今天,要和大家分享高中阶段常用的30个情感类动词以及它们的形容词变形,注意:以ing结尾的形容词表示物的特征,译为“令人......的”;以ed结尾的动词表示人的感受,译为“感到......的”。以下内容由 整理发布,欢迎阅读参考!

amazing:adj. 令人惊叹的;

amazed:adj. 感到惊奇的

2. annoy: v. 使某人恼怒;

annoying:adj. 令人恼怒的;

annoyed:感到恼怒的,生气的

3. astonish:v. 使某人惊愕;

astonishing:adj. 令人惊愕的;

astonished:adj. 感到惊愕的

4. confuse:v. 使某人困惑;

confusing:adj. 令人困惑的;

confused:adj. 感到困惑的

5. convince:v. 使某人信服;

convincing:adj. 令人信服的;

convinced:adj. 感到信服的

6. delight:v. 使某人高兴;

delighting(delightful):adj. 令人高兴的;

delighted:感到高兴的

7. depress:v. 使人低落;

depressing:adj. 令人低落(沮丧)的;

depressed:感到沮丧的

disappointing: adj. 令人失望的;

disappointed:adj. 感到失望的

9. discourage:v. 使某人泄气;

discouraged:adj. 感到泄气的

10. disgust:v. 使人厌恶;

disgusted:adj. 感到厌恶(恶心)的

11. embarrass:v. 使人尴尬;

embarrassing:adj. 令人尴尬的;

embarrassed:adj. 感到尴尬的

12. encourage:v. (C) questionnaires are expensive and difficult to distribute使有勇气;

encouraging:adj. 令人鼓舞的;

encouraged:adj. 感到鼓舞的

13. excite:v. 使人兴奋;

exciting:adj. 令人兴奋的disgusting:adj. 令人厌恶的;;

excited:adj. 感到兴奋的

14. exhaust: v. 使人筋疲力尽;

exhausting:adj. 令人筋疲力尽的;

exhausted:adj. 感到筋疲力尽的

15. fright:v. 使人惊恐;

frightening:adj. 令人惊恐的;

frightened:adj. 感到恐惧(害怕)的

16. frustrate:v. 使人沮丧;

frustrating:adj. 令人沮丧的;

frustrated:adj. 感到沮丧的

17. inspire:v. 使人鼓舞;

inspiring:adj. 令人鼓舞的;

inspired:adj. 感到鼓舞的

18. interest:v. 使人有兴趣;

interesting:adj. 令人感兴趣的;

interested:adj. 感到有兴趣的

19. irritate:v. 使人愤怒;

irritating:adj. 令人愤怒的;

irritated:adj. 感到愤怒的

20. move:v. 使人感动;

moving:adj. 令人感动的;

moved:adj. 感动的

21. please:v. 使人愉快;

pleasing(pleasant):adj. 令人愉快的;

pleased:adj. 感到快乐的

22. puzzle:v. 使人困惑;

puzzling:adj. 让人困惑的;

puzzled:adj. 感到困惑的

23. satisfy:v. 使人满意;

satisfying(satisfactory):adj. 令人满意的;

satisfied:adj. 感到满意的

24. shock:v. 使人震惊;

shocking:adj. 令人震惊的;

shocked:adj. 感到震惊的

24. sicken:v. 使人恶心;

sickening:adj. 令人恶心的;

sickened:adj. 感到恶心的

26. surprise:v. 使人惊讶;

surprised:adj. 感到惊讶的

27. terrify:v. 使人害怕;

terrifying:adj. 令人害怕的;

terrified:adj. 感到害怕的

28. tire:v. 使人疲倦;

tiring:adj. 令人疲倦的;

tired:adj. 感到疲倦的

29. touch:v. 使人触动;

touching:adj. 令人触动的;

touched:adj. 感到触动的

30. worry:v. 使人担忧;

worrying:adj. 令人担忧的;

worried:adj. 感到担忧的

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