进一步同义词 进一步同义词三个字
2025-03-27 00:32 - 立有生活网
同义词产生的主要原因是什么?
(事情) matter: S that you he to deal with, soming to be discussed, thought over.同义33、哥哥得到的器重,工作更加努力了。词产生的主要原因是什么?
进一步同义词 进一步同义词三个字
进一步同义词 进一步同义词三个字
答:新旧词并存产生的同义词;普通话的词跟方言词构成同义词;外来词和自源词、意译词构成同义词;同一个事物的不同造词理据造出的词构成同义词;客观事物之间的细微别和交际的特殊需要在词汇中的反映
原由
更加词语的意思及同义词
30plete(whole )更加,汉语词语,拼音是gèng jiā,多用在双音节形容词和动词前。一般不用在单音节形容词前。下面是我为大家整理的更加词语的意思及 同义词 ,希望对您有所帮助。欢迎大家阅读参考学习!
承认一、更加词语的解释
副词。表示程度上又深了一层或者数量上进一步增加或减少。 元 刘壎 《隐居通议·象山先生言吏奸二书》:“当来更加揫敛,使归简严,则矣。”《二刻拍案惊奇》卷十七:“还有 杜子中 更加相厚,倒不得不闪下了他。” 周而复 《上海的早晨》部十六:“因为厂里这两天增加生产,添了一些临时工,他的工作更加忙碌了。”
二、更加词语的同义词
尤其 [ yóu qí ]
越发 [ yuè fā ]
愈加 [ yù jiā ]
三、更加词语的 造句
1、暂时的退却是为了更加有效的进攻。
2、制造分子的作案手段变得更加隐蔽了。
3、省略这几段文字,可以使全篇 文章 显得更加紧凑。
4、用粉红色渲染的画面显得更加柔和动人。
5、这样想着,抬头间,皓月当空,中秋的月亮更加明亮了。
6、姐姐苗条的身材在舞台上显得更加亮丽。
7、更加成为欣欣向荣的双边关系中的亮点。
8、听了她的话,我更加困惑了。
9、倘若世上多一点点真实,少一点点虚,也许这个世界就会更加美好。
10、这时,那汉奸又装出一副胁肩低眉的丑态,更加引起了人们的憎恨和蔑视。
11、学习上互相竞争,这更加深了我们之间的友谊。
12、她的文笔经过锤炼显得更加娴熟流畅。
13、每逢佳节来临,王大妈更加思念她那远在边关的儿子。
14、我们要继承先烈们的遗志,把祖国建设得更加强大。
15、现在的花用灯泡取代蜡烛,这样更加安全环保。
16、这幅画用蓝天作背景,更加烘托出人物内心的宁静。
17、大家比以前更加关注环境污染问题。
18、倦鸟知还,在外奔波了几十年,如今老了,更加想念家乡。
19、我们要多栽树多种花,让校园变得更加美丽。
20、恰当地使用形容词,可以使文章更加生动。
21、百花盛开的春天是美丽的,果实累累的金秋更加迷人。
22、我们坚信,祖国的明天会更加美好。
23、姐姐上中学后,学习更加努力了。
24、我们要用自己的智慧把建设得更加富强。
25、节日的城楼显得更加雄伟壮丽。
26、经过整修,城楼的外观更加雄伟壮丽。
27、艰苦的生活环境能把人们的意志锤炼得更加坚韧和刚强。
28、在攀登科学高峰的进程中,一次次的失败都没有使科研人员气馁,而是更加激励了他们的斗志。
29、这时空气变得更加清新了,仿佛还带着一股芳香。
30、后进学先进,先进更先进,我们的事业将更加兴旺发达。
31、经过一段时间的锻炼,她的精神更加抖擞了。
32、只要人人都点燃爱心的火种,世界将会变得更加美好。
34、一簇簇花丛,把广场打扮得更加漂亮。
35、城楼经过精心打扮,显得更加壮丽。
更加词语的意思及同义词相关文章:
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★ 根据词语的解释及同义词
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★ 岗位词语的意思及同义词
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★ 词语传染的意思及同义词
英语单词速记
1.逻辑记忆:通过词的本身的内部逻辑关系,词与词之间的外部逻辑关系记忆单词.1)把几个字母看作做一个来记 如:"ight" light, right, fight, night, might, sight, tight 2)外旧内新,如:bridge “桥”看成 b+ridge ridge "山脊”sharp 看成 s+harp harp "竖琴.3)外新内旧,如:clee “劈开”看成 c+lee, tact "机智:看成 t+act
2 联想记忆:1)音与形的联想,即根据读音规则记忆单词.2)形与义的联想,如:eye 把两个e看成两个眼.banana 把a看成一个个的香蕉.bird 把b和d看成两个翅膀.3)象声词,联想实际的声音,如:gong 锣 coo 咕咕声.
3.构词记忆:利用构词法,通过分析词根、前缀、后缀、派生和合成等记忆单词.
4.分类记忆:把单词进行分门类 如:动物,植物等,进行分类记忆.你可以找一本分类字典作为参考.
5.卡片记忆:自制作单词卡片随时随身进行记单词,卡片写上单词的词形、词性、词义、音标、搭配、例句等.
6.词典记忆:即背字典,这种方法是一种强行记忆的方法.它的缺点是容易忘记,只是孤立记住单词的意义.可以作为一种短时间的强化手段.
7.比较记忆:1)英汉比较 如:mama, cigar, beer, bar,fee等.2)单复数的比较 如:good-goods, spirit-spirits wood-woods 3)同音词的比较 如:right-write, eye-I 4)词的阴阳性的比较 如:actor-actress host-hostess
8.理解记忆:通过正确理解单词的本义、引申义和比喻义等如:second 是“秒”,它来源于古代的六分法,分,秒,它是二次划分, 因此second 也是“第二”,进一步引申,还可理解为“辅助”用这种方法特别适合那些一词多义的词.
9.联系记忆:记忆单词不要孤立地记,尽可能地和有关的东西联系来记.1)联系所学的文章大概意义,联系上下文,2)联系短语和搭配
10.感官记忆:记单词时,不要只用一种感官,尽可能地用多个感官,耳听、嘴读、手写、眼看、心记等.
11.软件记忆:有电脑的可利用电脑软件进行记单词,如:《开心背单词》、《开天辟地背单词》、《我爱背单词》等.
12.阅读记忆:通过阅读英语文章,等记忆单词,注意选择难度要适宜.
13.同义记忆:通过同义词一起进行单词记忆,可确切理解词义,这时不必注意它们的意义的区别.
14.反义记忆:通过反义词一起进行单词记忆,扩大了词义.
15.图表记忆:利用形象的图表进行记忆,它的优点是意、形、物直观的结合到一起.你可以找一本英语图解字典作为参考.
16.游戏记忆:通过自己和集体做游戏’在轻松愉快的气氛中进行记忆单词,你可以参照笔者主页上的“英语游戏”.
17.歌曲记忆:通过唱英语歌曲记忆单词,“听霸”“听力超人”等软件中有许多英文歌曲,并配有歌词和译文.
18.复习记忆:单词记住了,很快会忘掉,每隔一段时间要进行复习,巩固所学单词
19.商标记忆:通过看到的商标和广告随时随地进行记忆单词.
20.综合记忆:记忆单词综合利用多种方法,而不只是一种,利用各自的优点
根据单词的读音,多背背就找到规律了.
可以拆开成伱会的单词背
Connect: 将单词的记忆建立在一个常用主题的基础上更容易记忆单词.建立你自己的单词间的联系还可以用蜘蛛网的方式组织单词.
Write: 实际使用词汇能帮助在脑海中真正记住单词.用新的词汇造句或用一组单词或表达方式编故事.
Draw: 激发出你自身的艺术性画那些和那些新学单词有关部门的.23.owner(proprietor)你的能在今后帮助你激发记忆.
Act: 将你新学的单词或表达方式用动作表达出来.或者,想象并表演出你可能会使用到那些单词的场景.
Create: 用英语设计你的单词卡并在空闲的时间学习.每周都要制作新的单词卡,但是要不停的回顾所有的单词.
Associate: 不同的单词指定不同的颜色.这种能在今后帮助你回忆单词.
Listen: 想一想有没有什么听起来和你新学到的单词接近的单词,特别是一些复杂的单词.将你的新单词和其他单词联系起来以帮助你记住发音.
Choose: 记得你感兴趣的话题要更容易学习.因此,仔细选择你认为有用的或有趣的单词.就算是选择单词的过程也是一种记忆的手段!
Limit: 不要试图一天之内记下一本单词!每天限制你自己记忆15个单词,你就会不断的增添自信而不是感到没有办法应付.
Observe: 当阅读或是听英语的时候注意那些你正在学习的单词.
学习英语最常遇到的问题,便是词汇不足、词汇不足的人在英文听、说、读、写各方面的能力都会受到限制。所以词汇量的多少在英语学习中占有重要地位。
一般认为背单词是件既吃力。又往往成效不彰的苦事。实际上,若能采用适当的方法,是可以缩短扩大词汇量所需的时间,并且提高记忆单词的质量的。本文将介绍五种单词记忆法。
一、结合记忆法。
将比较生疏。不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境--句子中,结合句意来记忆革词。遇到此单词时,若词义忘记,则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。例如:
slope,n. ①倾斜;坡度;斜度
There is always a certain slope in a ship's deck.船的甲板总有几分倾斜。
②斜面;斜坡
We climbed the steep slope of the hill. 我们爬了那座陡峭的倾坡。
vi.倾斜。
The railroad slopes up slightsly at this point.在此处有轻微的倾斜。
critical
adj. ①批评(性)的,吹毛求疵的
I don't like people who are too critical about rything.我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。
②紧要的,关键的;危急的
His condition is reported as being very critical.据报告他的情况非常危急。
通过此法来掌握词汇,既有助于记住单词本身的拼写。拼读,又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背记单词效果要好。
二、违类记忆法。
将同类词汇收集在一起,同时背记。注意,同类词汇与同义词不同:同义词是指意思相同,而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次,级别或范围不同的一类词汇。
如head和principal是同义词,都表示,“中小学”;president和chancellor是同义词,都表示大专院校“”。这两组词是同类词汇,都表示“”,但具体级别不同,所以两组词不是同义词。
再如bachelor(学士)、(硕士),doctor(博士)三个词都表示学位授予的情况,“但具体级别不同,所以这三个词也是一组同类词汇。这样,将同类词汇放在一起记忆,当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,效率大大提高了。
三、比较记忆法。
把同义词或形似词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可卒记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如:同义词admit和confess均表示“承认”。但confess,含有“坦白”,“忏悔”,的意思,而admit却无此意。admit除含有“承认”之意外,还含有“允许,接纳”的意思。acquire、inquire、require是三个形似词,拼写很相似,但意思却完全不同:acquire(取得,获得)。inquire(打听,查询)、require(需要,要求,命令)。
四、构词法记忆法。
通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:1)转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:picture(n)画-picture(v)描绘water(N)水--water(v) 浇水
2)派生,即演过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:
happy--unhappy(加前缀)happiness(加后缀)
3)合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:
wood(木)+cut(刻)--woodcut(木刻)
pea(豌豆)+nuts(坚果)-- peanut(花生)
这种记忆法可以将具有同一基本意义的不同词性或具有相反意义的二系列单词同财记忆,使不同单词的词义、词性不易混淆。
五、根义记忆法。
利用根义代替记忆多义,可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂胸问题。比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住,回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段:
a) The woman immediay behind the car.
b) She is my immediate neighbour.
c) the immediate cause
若没有读懂,那么就请看immediaie(ly)根义 多义中间没有间隔(地) ---代记---
1)(时间)立刻;
2)(空间)紧挨,通接,紧跟,
3)(关系)直接
这样,根义在阅读理解中就起到了以一当十的功效。上面三个片段的意思就迎刃而解了
加油!!相信你一定成功!!
经验之谈的方法就是造句.
把单词放到句子中记印象会更深.你可以把某几个单词造成一个句子
然后以后就直接到这个句子中提取单词,这样效果很好,而且连这些单词的用法也
顺便知道了.不然枯燥地背单词效果而且容易忘.
拼写的话,我觉得不要刻意自己.当你造句都很熟练的时侯,单词拼的额
不是问题了,你已经很熟悉他了,拼写就会很自然.熟悉了就了解了,最重要的一点
就是不要把记单词当作一种负担,就什么都好办了.其实.他也不难,呵呵.
祝你成功.我是外语系的大二学生,有什么需要帮助的可以加我百度好友.
1. 在你的学习日记页把列出来。一共多少单词?每天背多少?每天的时间如何安排?
3. 从易到难: 先背小词。2个字母到4个字母的。然后5到6个字母的。以此类推。
4. 英语单词经常有几种意思。先记住一个最重要的意思。
5. 能够知道这些单词的用法。
6。坚持最重要!!
祝你成功。
1.天天看英语
2.100个单词一天,不是要都记得住 到要都过一遍
3.学习多了 就是英make, fabricate, manufacture, produce语的感觉的
4.每天一定要能坚持
5.还是坚持
主要就是多重复啦
早上,中午,晚上每次把单词全部看一遍,看两个月应该就都记住了
或者把单词分组,一组8-10个,每天背8组,这8组分别为abcdefgh,背的顺序为aa-bb-ab-cc-dd-cd-abcd-ee-ff-ef-gg-hh-gh-abcdefgh,大概要背个20分钟,前三天要每天复习,然后就1个星期、1个月时再复,很有效哦,我用的就是这个方法,记得很牢~
最重要的是无论怎么背,一定要复习!!!这个很重要,不复习等于没背~学习也是~~~我原来就吃这个亏~~前车之鉴啊~
多读多看,一定成功
发展的同义词有哪些_发展的近义词
发展是指事物由小到大、由简单到复杂、由低级到高级的变化,那么发展的 同义词 是什么呢?下面是我给大家整理的发展的同义词,供大家阅读!
发展同义词
生长,繁荣,兴盛,进展,成长,发达,起色,进步,开展,发扬
发展的解释
事物由小到大、由简单到复杂、由低级到高级的变化。
《孽海花》第二八回:“他们兄弟俩,各依着天赋的特性,各自向极端方面去发展。”
《关于正确处理内部矛盾的问题》一:“矛盾不断出现,又不断解决,就是事物发展的辩证规律。”
《论员的修养》五:“全世界的运动正处在迅速生长和发展的过程中。”
巴金 《探索集·怀念烈文》:“刊物在发展,读者在增多。”
胡采《序》:“革命不断前进,事业不断发展。”
指变化的趋势。
魏巍 《东方》第五部第10. top=peak, summit十五章:“根据情况发展,晚几天再到前面去。”
柳青 《铜墙铁壁》第十三章:“众人疑心不定地等着发展,渐渐到晌午的时光了。”
丁玲《我读》:“从《东方》的七十几万字里,整个抗美援朝的发展,是比较清楚的。”
扩大。
巴金 《要有个艺术的局面》:“我们文艺界当前的主要工作是发展和繁荣文艺。”
高云览 《小城春秋》第六章:“不久,秀苇的‘街坊访问’发展到剑平家里来了。”
权宽浮《牧场雪莲花》:“调到昆仑山牧场去了,帮助塔吉克族同胞发展畜牧业。”
发挥,施展。
巴金《关于丽尼同志》:“他的才能没有得到很好的发展,我常常这样想。”
曹禺 《人》幕:“他心地并不算奸恶,回国后,很想大大发展一下。”
用发展 造句
1.随着科学技术的发展,人类终将揭开宇宙的奥秘。
2.我们要努力发展科学技术,缩短同发达之间的距。
3.一个不发展经济,等于自取灭亡。
4.对经济发展进行宏观调控。
5. 文化 建设要吸取传统中的精华,这才有利于今天的发展
6.发展生产的目的是提高的生活。
7.我国的科学技术飞跃式地发展。
8.大力发展 教育 事业,为培养更多的人才。
9.随着生产的发展,职工的收入也不断增加。
10.我们要大力发展高新技术产业,逐步变内向型经济为外向型经济。
11.我们发展生产的目的是让摆脱贫穷,走上富裕道路。
12.干部要不断更新观念,以便跟上迅猛发展的改革潮流。
13.改革开放以来,我国的生产力得到了空前发展。
14.目前,我国经济发展,稳定,生活水平进一步提高。
15.我们不能满足于丰衣足食,还要进一步发展经济,提高生活水平。
16.发展尖端科学技术,为国防建设服务。
17.改革开放以来,我国的外向型经济有很大发展。
18.我国的服装工业发展很快,花色款式日新月异。
19.旺盛的需求可以牵动经济的发展。
20.只有因材施教,才能使同学们的个性得到充分发展。
21.全世界各民族应该友爱互助,共同发展。
22.物品价格低廉不利于经济发展。
23.家长决不能让孩子听其自然地发展。
24.我国的经济在快速发展的过程中也出现了一些新的矛盾。
25.这家工厂最初只有十几个人,如今发展成上千人的大企业了。
26.近几年来,我国的通讯发展迅速。
27.发展才是硬道理的确是真知灼见。
28.近几年来,我国的旅游业发展迅速。
29.各级组织要注意在知识分子中发展员。
30.我们agree partly->agree with reserve要努力发展科学技术,尽快赶上世界先进水平。
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英语常用同义词辨析
want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to英语常用同义词辨析 M
machine, machinery, mechani, apparatus, engine, motor
这些名词均有“机器,装置”之意。
machine〓普通用词,泛指一切机器。
machinery〓指机器的总称。
mechani〓指运行系统,简单的机械装置。
apparatus〓指具有特殊用途的装置。
engine〓既可泛指或大或小、简单或复杂的机械、机器,又可指产生动力的发动机或引擎。
motor〓通常指小型或轻型马达、发动机。
madam, Mrs, lady, miss
这些名词均表示对女性的尊称。
madam〓夫人、太太,女士,。与尊称男人的用词sir相对,多用于对已婚或未婚妇女的礼貌称呼,如店员对女顾客的称呼,后面不加姓名。如果已知对方的身份或姓名可在此词后面加上姓名职位。
Mrs〓太太,夫人,是mistress的缩略形式,对已婚妇女的称呼。
lady〓女士,夫人,与gentleman相对,是对女性的礼貌称呼,多用于演讲或祝酒时称呼在场的女性。
miss〓,是对未婚或不知婚姻状况的女性的称呼,与姓氏连用时应大写。
magazine, journal, periodical, publication, news, review, press
这些名词均有“出版物或定期刊物”之意。
magazine〓指刊登各种文章、、诗歌、评议的杂志。
journal〓本义为“日报”,现在可指定期发生的周刊、月刊、季刊等或指学术团体出版的刊物、杂志或学报。
periodical〓通常指除日报以外的定期出版刊物。
publication〓指出版物,发行物。
news〓一般指每日出版的报纸。
review〓多指登载评论性文章或讨论的文章的刊物。
press〓系报刊总称,也指报界或报业。
mail, t
这两个名词或动词均可表示“邮件,邮寄”之意。
mail〓主要用于美国。
t〓主要用于英国。
mainly, chiefly, greatly, largely, mostly, primarily, principally, generally
这些副词均可表示“主要地,大量地”之意。
chiefly〓侧重某人或某物在众多的人或物中占主要和显著地位。
greatly〓通常强调程度的高。
largely〓着重范围或分量大大超过别的成分。
mostly〓强调数量占多半,近乎全部。
primarily〓侧重基本地,首要地。
principally〓侧重居首要地位。
generally〓通常强调普遍性。
maintain, conserve, preserve, se, store
这些动词均有“保存,储藏”之意。
maintain〓指保持原样,不增不减
conserve〓较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。
preserve〓侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。
se〓普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。
store〓普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。
这些动词均有“做,制造”之意。
make〓普通用词,很常用,含义广,既可指制造具体的东西,也可指完成一种行为。
fabricate〓特指按照标准样式制作或把材料或部件组合成一个整体。
manufacture〓正式用词,一般指用机器大规模地批量生产各种生活或生产用品。
produce〓普通用词,侧重大量地生产出各种生产用品和生活用品。强调结果。也用于引申。
make, cause, get, he, render
这些动词均有“使,使得”之意。
make〓普通用词,指或劝诱他人做某事。
cause〓正式用词,侧重指使某事发生的原因。
get〓侧重指劝某人做某事,或指使某事物处于某种状态或产生某种结果。
he〓普通用词,指让某人做某事。
render〓书面用词,多指因外界因素而使某人或某物处于某种状态。
man, mankind, humanity
这些名词均有“人类”之意。
man〓指各时代的全体人类。
mankind〓集体名词,语体庄重,泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。
humanity〓书面用词,名词,多用于文学作品中,作人类解时,侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。
manner, mod, way, mode, fashion, means, approach
这些名词均含“方法、方式”之意。
manner〓多指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。
mod〓指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。
way〓普通用词,可指一般的方法,有时也指个人的方法或方式,也可指特殊的方式或方法。
mode〓书面用词,常指因个人爱好或传统习俗等因素而遵循的方法。
fashion〓着重独特的程序或方式,尤指个人的偏爱或习惯。
means〓指为达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。
approach〓指从事某事的特别方法、途径。
manufacture, produce, product, production
这些名词均含有“产品,制品”之意。
manufacture〓一般指机器大量制造的产品。
produce〓多指农产品(尤指蔬菜水果等)。
product〓一般指工业产品,也可泛指各种各样的产品。
production〓含义广泛,不同场合有不同的意思,可表示“产品,产物”,尤指人类智力或艺术劳动的产品。
marginal, minor, negligible, minimal
这些形容词均含“不重要的,次要的”之意。
marginal〓指处于边缘,幅度、范围小,故价值或重要性不大。
minor〓多指与别的比较后显得不重要,或指较少、较小。
negligible〓指数量小,不重要,微不足道或可忽略不计。
minimal〓指最少、或最小。
marvel, acle, wonder, phenomenon
这些名词均含“奇迹”之意。
marvel〓侧重异乎寻常,奇怪,从而使人好奇。
acle〓一般指被认为是人力所办不到的奇异之事。
wonder〓通常指使人惊奇的事迹、人物或景观,主要指人创造的奇迹。
phenomenon〓指罕见的现象或奇人、奇事。
marvelous, wonderful
这两个形容词都有“惊人的,奇异的,奇妙的”之意。
marvelous〓语气较强,指人的行为超凡或事物的异常,几乎使人难以相信。
wonderful〓指人或事物的罕见或新奇,出人意料。
masculine, male, manly
这些形容词均含“男人的,男性的”之意。
masculine〓指有男子特征的,阳刚的。用于形容女性时,含轻蔑意味。
male〓单纯指男性或雄性。
manly〓指适合男子的、有男子汉气慨的。
match, equal, rival
这些动词均含“相称,比得上,与……相比”之意。
match〓指对手之间力量、强度、性能或利益等的较量或竞争。
equal〓指在数量、价值或程度等方面已完全相等。
rival〓指某人或某物在和对手竞争中,在能力、质量等方面都能与之相匹敌,都能比得上。
material, matter, substance, stuff
这些名词均含“物质,东西”之意。
material〓通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
matter〓通常指构成实物的物质,与精神相对立。在科学上,指占有空间,并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
substance〓多指某一种形式的物质,既可指元素也可指化合物。
stuff〓多用于日常生活中,非正式用词。常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目。有时指劣等材料,含轻蔑意味。
mature, ripen, age, dlop
这些动词均有“成熟、长成”之意。
mature〓指生物自然发育成熟或丰满或使其能起正常作用,还可指人获得智慧、经验或变得世故。
ripen〓侧重已到长生成熟的顶点。
age〓一般指使人过早成熟,强调已走向衰老。
dlop〓侧重使某一种类或个体潜在本能进化完全,词义比mature广泛。
mature, ripe
这两个形容词都含“成熟的”之意。
mature〓指生物完成了长生、发育的全过程或周期,表明已经成熟;也可指经周期、慎重考虑而制定的或作出的决定。
ripe〓主要指水果、谷物和蔬菜等的成熟,也可引申作“时机成熟”解。
maybe, perhaps, sibly, probably
这些副词均有“或许,大概”之意。
maybe〓普通用词,美国英语多用。指某事也许如此,含不能确定意味。
perhaps〓普通用词,多用于英国,与maybe同义。
sibly〓指客观上潜存着发生某种变化的可能。
probably〓一般指根据逻辑推理,估计有发生的可能,把握性较大,语气比sibly强。
mean, imply, indicate, represent, denote, signify, suggest
这些动词均含有“表示……的意思”之意。
mean〓最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。
imply〓侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。
indicate〓指明显的表示。
represent〓指体现或代表。
denote〓指某一词字面或狭义的意思,或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。
signify〓指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。
suggest〓通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。
meaning, implication, sense
这些名词均含有“含义,意义,意思”之意。
meaning〓普通用词,使用广泛。既可指语言表达的意思,又可指手势、符号、表情或艺术品或抽象概念所含的意义。
implication〓指暗含的意思。
sense〓特指词、短语或句子的某种特定意思。也常指多种解释的一种。
meat, flesh
这两个名词均含“肉”之意。
meat〓是肉类的总称,指食用的肉,但不包括鱼类的肉。
flesh〓主要指人体或动物身上的肌肉组织,是从生理角度着眼的。也指动物的肉食。
medium, median, erage
这些形容词均含“中等的,平均的,适中的”之意。
medium〓指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来,也可能是凭经验而得出。
mediam〓指中间位置的,统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。
erage〓通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况,也指理论上的平均标准。
meet, encounter, confront, face, contact
这些动词均有“遇见,会见,碰见”之意。
meet〓普通用词,本义指双方或多方从不同方向或相反方向作向对运动,最终相碰(遇)。
encounter〓通常指遇到困难或挫折,也指偶然或意外地相遇。
confront〓 不可避免的,面对面的相遇。也指敢于正视困难或问题的决心和信心。
face〓侧重双方静止地面对面,或指指充满勇气、信心和决心正视人或事。
contact〓多指通过书信、电话或直接会面和别人联系。口语用词。
melody, song, tune, theme
这些名词均含有“乐曲、曲调”之意。
melody〓指悦耳的曲调旋律。
song〓多指配有歌词的歌曲。
tune〓指曲调,与配有歌词的歌曲相对。
theme〓指主旋律。
melt, dissolve, fuse
这些动词均含“融化,溶解”之意。
melt〓最常用词,指任何固体的熔化过程,常引申作“消散、淡化或消失”解。
dissolve〓多指固体溶于溶剂的过程。
fuse可与melt换用,但侧重指在高温下使两种或两种以上金属的熔合,也可作引申用。
memorize, remember, recall, recolect, remind
这些动词均有“记忆,记住,回忆”之意。
memorize〓指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。
remember〓含义较广,多指无意识地回忆起往事,也可指通过主观努力去记忆。
recall比remember文雅,指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。
recolect〓指在记忆中搜索,设法想起一时想不起的事情或人,强调过程。
remind〓指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。
mend, repair, patch, fix
这些动词均含“修理,修复”之意。
mend〓通常指较简单的修复过程,一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。
repair可与mend换用,但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。
patch〓通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。
fix〓多用于美语,仅用于指带有安装固定性质的修理。
mental, spiritual
这两个形容词均有“精神的”之意。
mental〓侧重指某人对周围环境所具有的内心,情绪上及智力方面的反映。
spiritual〓侧重人内心深处的思维对客观事物的反映,而不是人的身体对事物的反应而构的精神因素。
merchant, businesan, trader, tradean, dealer
这些名词均有“商人”之意。
merchant〓指从事批发生意的大商人,尤指从事贸易的大商人,但在美国或苏格兰等地,也指一般商人。
trader〓指从事贸易工作的人,也指贩子。
tradean〓指零卖商人,76. satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by soming, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)开小店的商人。
dealer〓指商人时多与表商店的字连用。
merit, virtue, pefection
这些名词均可表示“优点,长处”之意。
merit〓指有值得赞扬的优点,但不一定是出类拔萃。
virtue〓指人或物的优点长处,指人的美德。
pefection〓指达到了理想或完美的程度。
mind, inlect, ince, brains, wit, wisdom
这些名词均有“智力,智慧”之意。
mind〓使用广泛,无褒贬之意。强调诸如认识、记忆、思考、决定等的智慧功能。
inlect〓侧重不受感情或意志左右的冷静思考或领悟能力。
ince〓指处理或对付问题或情况的特殊才智;也指运用、展开智慧的能力。
brain(多用复数brains)强调理解能力和的或者首创性的思维能力。
wit〓指先天的才能、智力、意识等,隐含小聪明意味。
wisdom〓较文雅,也可指明智的言行。
miserable, wretched, unhappy, sorry
这些形容词均含“不幸的”之意。
miserable〓指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或折磨,令人同情和可怜。
wretched〓多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
unhappy〓侧重指精神上的不快或失望。
sorry〓常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜。也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感彩较强。
mix, mingle, blend, combine, merge
这些动词均含“混合”之意。
mix〓含义广泛,侧重混合的一致性,混合的各成分可能按原样存在,但不一定能辨别出来。
mingle〓暗示混合后的各成分仍保持各自的特性,能辨别出来。
blend〓一般可与mix和mingle换用。混合与其各成分的.性质通常是一致的,侧重混合整体的统一性与和谐性。
combine〓通常用于化学反应中,指化合物等。
merge〓指一种成分被别一种成分吸收或融合,着重成分的个性消失在整体之中。
mixture, blend, combination, compound, comite
这些名词均含“混合”之意。
mixture〓普通用词,指不同类种、性质不同的事物的混合。
blend〓侧重混合成分之间的类似和整个混合物的统一性。
combination〓指相混元素的紧密结合,但不一定的是融合。
compound〓特指两种或多种元素构成的化合物。
comite〓通常可与compound换用,但倾向于指人为的或偶然的结合或凑合。
modern, contemporary, current, recent, present, up-to-date
这些形容词均有“现代的,当代的”之意。
modern〓指现代或近代,时期可长可短。也可指新颖、时髦的。
contemporary〓仅指当今这个时代,不涉及任何过去的时代。但可表示不同的人或物存在于同一时代。
current〓指目前存在和发生的。
recent〓表示新近的,最近的,时间的长短依据所修饰的人或物而定。
present〓是这些词中语气最强的一个。指现在正发生、起作用的。
up-to-date〓一般用于非正式场合,指很时新、能反映当前的发展。
modest, humble
这两个形容词都有“谦恭的”之意。
modest〓含义广泛,指行为或态度等方面不自大、不虚荣、不傲慢、不武断和不自负。
humble〓指精神和行为上的谦逊。褒义指对自己或自己的成就不骄傲;贬义指过低地评价自己,对人低声下气。
molecule, atom, particle, speck, grain
这些名词均有“粒,微粒”之意。
molecule〓指物质中保持原物质的一切化学性质,能存在的最小微粒,即分子。
atom〓指元素的最小粒子,其体积比molecule小。
particle〓指任何物质的微粒,引申指任何小的部分。
speck〓一般指“微点”或“微粒”,可引申指“斑点、污点”。
grain〓通常指能为肉眼清楚看到的颗粒,比上述几个词所表“粒”的体积大。
moment, minute, instant
这些名词均含“瞬间、片刻”之意。
moment较minute所表示的时间短,指一刹那或一段很短时间。有时也含持续的意味。
minute〓指极短的时间,但可觉察到时间的持续。
instant常与moment换用,指一瞬间,但更侧重时间短促,多用于表示紧迫、瞬变等情况。
money, cash, coin, currency
这些名词均有“(金)钱”之意。
money〓钱的通称,可以是硬可以是纸,也可指用作货的其它物品。
cash〓特指立即可以兑现的或现款。
coin〓指铸造的硬。
currency〓指在流通中的货,是全部流通中通货的总称,也可指纸。
morals, morality, ics
这些名词均含“道德”之意。
morals〓多用于实践方面,指按习惯或公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。
morality〓指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指的又指个人的道德。
ics〓多用于方面,指符合于学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。
motion, move, movement
这些名词都有“运动”之意。
motion〓指不处于静止状态而在移动的过程中,强调运动本身,而不涉及其动因。
move〓着重开始的行动或变化。
movement〓通常抽象地指有规则的动作或定向运动,特指性的运动。
motivate, drive, prompt
这些动词均含“促使,驱使”之意。
motivate〓强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。
drive〓侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。
prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。
mould, forge, form, shape
这些动词均有“使成形”之意。
mould〓通常指把有延展性的材料浇铸或塑成所需形状的物品。
forge〓意义较窄,指用锤子和砧对金属材料进行加工或锻造。
from〓通常指对尚未成形的物品作进一步加工,使成为成品。
shape比mould使用广泛,指用许多不同的方法制成不同形状的制品。
mouse, rat
这两个名词均可表示“老鼠,耗子”之意。
mouse〓一般指体形较小的家鼠。
rat〓一般指生活在室外体形较大的一种老鼠。
move, shift, transfer, remove
这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。
move〓普通用词,指从一处到另一外的任何距离的转移。
shift〓侧重位置与方向的改变。
transfer〓一般表示转送或移交迁移,尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
remove〓作“移动”解时,与move可换用,还可指或开除学藉等。
Mr., sir
这两个名词均可表示“先生”之意。
Mr.〓是Mister的缩写形式,一般加在男子的姓或名字或职位之前,是对成年男子的尊称。Mr.多用于英国,Mr(未加圆点)多用于美国。
sir〓较正式的呼语,书面文字或口语均可使用,其后不必加姓。
murmur, mutter, whisper
这些动词均有“低语”之意。
murmur〓通常指人、微风或小溪等的低沉、柔和或连续的声音。
mutter〓多指别人不易听到的低语。
>whisper〓通常指耳语、窃窃私语。
mutual, common, joint, reciprocal
这些形容词均含“共同的,相互的”之意。
mutual〓着重彼此共有或共享,局限于双方的关系。
common〓侧重两人或多人共有共同,但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
joint〓强调至少两人或两方共同占用,侧重指一个统一体。
reciprocal〓着重互惠,有来有往。
高中英语常见的近义词同义词
mainly〓指主要部分,突出在一系列事物中的相对重要性。替换很重要!作文一定要注意替换,也就是多样性!
我给你的替换词如下:
一、括号里的为庸俗词:
会用吧??要不我给你觉得例子,简单的:
There are a lot of people in the park.
吧,你可以替换成:
A team of individuls are in the park.
a team of 同义于 a lot of
individuals同义于 people.
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: itive, forable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unforable, poor, aerse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a sl of, quiet a few , sral替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the aancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换ful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, oidable
17.sth appeals to , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on 替换 take interest in / . be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are sral reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually imsible,替换nearly / almost imsible
二,前面的为庸俗词,写作文少用!因为比较简单,你应该能看懂的。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if soming is ubiquitous, it seems to be rywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on soming tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to soming; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in ry detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
11. compe=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn soming, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an nt or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are aded), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect soming as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do soming or say soming which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain soming in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. reli=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or sre)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do soming s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make soming larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if soming is intricate, it often has many all parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. all=minuscule(very all), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arduous (if soming is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize soming’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. oid=s(if someone ss soming, s/he deliberay oid that soming or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on soming.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate soming to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage soming very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forr=perpetual(a perpetual state nr changes), immutable(soming immutable will nr change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusia=zeal (a great enthusia), fervency (sincere and enthusia)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe soming tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, yoespect and ade him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about soming, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. erous=perilous(very erous, hazardous(erous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if soming ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of soming are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of soming)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or not them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of soming)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of soming)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to oid er), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behes in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you he a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about soming, you he doubts on it.)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if soming is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. elly=morous(used to describe an unpleasant ell)
81. ugly=hideous(if soming is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(soming absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behes in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achis success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best ll soming can achi)/
90. sharp=acute(sre and intense)
. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem soming inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(soming perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. mod=enue(away of getting soming done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make soming look more attractive via decorating it with soming else)/
97. sible=feasible(if soming is feasible, it can be done, made or achid)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
另外,上面那位网友说的很正确,你把自己的作文写到off word上,不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线),还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....
你还可以hi我!
做:do=exercise, pract, perform
(做法:behior=exercise, pract, performance)
对…有益处:be good for.=do good to
=be beneficial to
=be aantageous to
对…有害处:be harmful/bad for
=be detrimental to
=be disaantageous to
=be pernicious to
集中精力于:focus on=A devote oneself to
dedicate oneself to
=B engage oneself in
employ oneself in
认为:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim
=B maintain, note
=C hold the viewpoint that
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点:viewpoint, standpoint,perspective )
反对:be against=reject, object, ope
=be oped to
=become hostile to
支持:support=take sides with
=aocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致:lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for
(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)
看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=he access to=be accessible to
=暴露于be exed to=gain exure to
=获得obtain=attain=acquire
发展(dlop),提高(increase),改善(improve)
=A 及物动词组 promote, aance, enhance, rerce
名词 promotion, aancement, enhancement, rercement
=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper
有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk of
has
正面含义:boast, embrace
中性含义:face=be faced with=be sessed of
面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of
破坏:destroy, damage=A decome, destruct
=B ener, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/pract/perform damage/er…upon
阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
=B obstacle, barricade
=C other, curb
下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that
reach a conclusion that
arrive at a conclusion that
=B hammer a conclusion that
crystallize a conclusion that
使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to
解决:solve=A address
handle
tackle
B deal with
Cope with
减轻:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower
=B mitigate, alleviate
=C decrease, degrade
形容词替换集锦
难的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unoidable
重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous
有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible
吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing
足够的:adequate and sufficient
很多,许多:A a wealth of
a flood of
vast arrays of
更,越来越:more and more
=A 更+ 具体名词(比如钱,人数等) a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of
抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing/increasing/climbing
=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly
=C 更+动词 to a larger extent
名词替换集锦
日常生活:daily lives=day-to-day lives
=ryday lives
因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant
联系:relationship(relate A to B)
=connection(connect A to B )
=association(associate A to B)
优点:aantage=benefit=superiority=merit
=forable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
disaantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency
=unforable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
介词替换集锦
在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives
用…方法:in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner
of=necessary to
without=free from
about=concerning=related to
tactic(s), strategy
这两个名词均有“策略,战术”之意
take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize
这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意
tax, ime, assess
这些动词均有“征税”之意
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意
tear, rip, split
这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意
technique, technology
这两个名词均有“技术”之意
temper, character, nature, personality, disition, complexion
这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意
temporary, momentary, transient
这些形容词均含“短暂的,瞬息的”之意
hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize
这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意
hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate
这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意
threaten, menace
这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意
though, although, as
这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意。
throw, cast, fling, hee, h, pitch, toss
这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
title, name
这两个名词均有“名称”之意
tolerantj, merciful
这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意
too, very
这两个副词均可表示“大,很”之意
touch, inspire, move
这些动词均有“感动,打动”之意.
translation, version, paraphrase
这些名词均含“翻译,译文”之意。
transparent, clear
这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意
trial, experiment, test, try
这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trend, tendency, current
这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意.
trend, tendency, current
这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意
turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce
这些形容词均含“剧烈的,凶猛的,狂暴的”之意
这些名词含有“黎明,黄昏”之意
undergo, experience, sustain, suffer
这些动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意
underground, subway, tube
这些名词均可表示“地铁”之意
understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp
这些动词均有“理解”之意
unfold, open
这两个动词均有“打开”之意
unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous
这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意
unwilling, reluctant
这两个形容词均有“不情愿的,不愿意的”之意
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意
use, apply, employ, utilize, ail, exploi
这些动词均含“使用,应用”之意
used to, would
这两个词均含“过去惯常,过去总是”之意
usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular
这些形容词均有“通常的,惯常的”之意
vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint
这些形容词均含“不明确detail->specific的,模糊的”之意。
vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate
这些动词均有“消失”之意。
valuable, precious
这两个形容词均含“贵重的,有价值的”之意
venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk
这些动词均含有 敢于冒险 之意。
vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb
这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。
前面是词汇,后解释,然后有一些例句。
时代
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or all. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by nts or dlopment of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(纪元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
服装
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) ning dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn toger. ning suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sles worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
美丽 漂亮
good-looking: Hing an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/vo/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty: (a girl, or a all thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or n to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,
lovely: (soming) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or n to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.
gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.
错误
(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.
(过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she"s one of the best teachers in the school.
(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.
(缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.
It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.
(失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.
It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
特别
It stresses hing a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.
The tube contains special gases.
(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.
(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.
It stresses the distinctness of soming as an individual which is worth not. In that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(适用)
(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.
He ge me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.
(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.
It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.
环境 形势
(环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely to
affect it. It suggests soming that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.
We are now studying the economic conditions in the dloping countries.
(形势) situation: A ition or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and nts hing an effect on a person, society, etc.
It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.
The political situation in these countries are always changing.
(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and
material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.
(形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or nt around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens. in (under) the circumstances
(环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or
person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.
They lived in hostile surroundings.
的
well-known: (infl)
famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.
(杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.
He was a distinguished writer.
(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)
It refers objectively to or soming that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.
renowned: Highly honored and famous for soming good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests soming that has become legendary or is no longer ailable for an objective evaluation.
Edison was renowned for his inventions.
noted: Well-known and aded
It often describes a more inlectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely
known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.
(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for soming bad.
He is notorious for his crimes.
事情,
(事) thing: An nt, a fact, a subject.
He talked of many interesting things.
There are sral matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
(事务 ) business: A special duty, soming that has to be done.
Public business is ry one"s business.
(事务) affair: An nt or set of connected nts. (pl) private and personal life.
I he many affairs to look after.
() nt: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.
Do you know the chief nts of 1986.
incident: Not as important as an nt. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an nt becomes an incident after many years he passed.
(偶然) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.
There he been strange happenings here lay.
(偶发) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.
Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.
admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, soming bad.
It suggests reluctance or sible objection.
He admitted his crime/stealing.
(自白 供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of known to others one"s own error or wrong doing.
He confessed his fault/doing soming wrong.
acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what he said or done, good or bad.
It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.
I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/hing been defeated.
grant: To admit or to agree soming is true.
I granted his request/his honesty.
take sth/ for granted.
concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.
I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.
recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.
It refers to soming about law and diplomacy.
The new regime was recognized by China.
增加
increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.
it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.
The population of this county has increased.
add: To put toger with soming else so as to increase the
number size, importance.
He added some wood to increase the fire.
(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.
I want to enlarge this photograph/house.
(放大) magnify: To make soming appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.
You he magnified the peril.
(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller rmation, more details etc.
to amplify a radio signal/sound.
augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.
It emphasizes the action of addition.
He augmented his income by writing some short stories.
(扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.
(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.
Can"t you extend your visit for a few days.
表明 代表
mean: The most general one
show: To show that soming exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.
suggest: To cause to come to mind.
获得,得到
get: The most general one.
obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of soming.
gain: to get gradually.
地区,地域
zone: A particular part of soming or a particular place.
area: A all or large part not thought of a fixed land division.
成就,功绩
achiment: Soming which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually erous or difficult.
The first space flight was a great achiment.
accomplishment: The skill that people he required. It is soming that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you he solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.
你整好说反了 你用num和mother都可以 换了的话而且会让人觉得你是刻意在换词
同义词也好 意思相近的词也好 在不知道确切在什么情况下用这个单词的时候 不能乱搭配
学英语的人 后来会出现“自造词组”的问题 就是自己凭空想象可以这么使用 但是这样就错大了
另外 词也分正式场合用 口语中用 等等
所以你选择了一个名词 来表示mother 你的整篇都用mother
切记 不能随意换词
英文写作反应词替换表
through->in term of/via
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-indispensable
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well-known->outstanding
large->aculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alter
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
key->crucial/vital/consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejud/discriminate/tendency
thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperity
->conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize->propagandize
proper->apite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
law->legislation
first->primarily
but->noneless/nrtheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patrioti->jingoi/chauvini
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
希望对你有帮助吧!
我今年高三了,我觉得这些很有用的O(∩_∩)O~
我要加油~(≥▽≤)/~啦啦啦
英语里面会有一义多词
如GET和RECEIVE,都是“接受”的意思。
在口语中可以说I got it last night
但在正式场合就要说I received the file last night.
如要从生活到正式文书有五级,receive应该为。
但这些要从很多阅读中积累的经验,一般高中阶段应该尽量使用较正式的语汇。
建议多掌握一些经典句型,词组,不要老是背单词,单词背得再多,不会用也是没有多大帮助的,我高考就是因为用了一个六级句型,作文才扣了0.5分。建议参考一些权威的高分作文(书店有售)我们老师说词组的搭配用法比单词的变化重要得多,多掌握词组搭配比一味背单词对你更有帮助,你不妨试一下
1.president(chairman )
2.secretary(minister )
3.appointment(nominate )
4.fair(equitable)
5.terrible( fearful )
6.diet(comestible )
7.weight( grity )
8.surprised(amaze)
9.excuses( forgive )
10.sneezed(sternutation)
11.twins(pairing )
12.married( connubial )
13.ribbon( belt )
14.alone(single)
15.upstairs(loft)
16.repair(fix)
17.receive(accept)
18.wonder(distrust
)19.umbrella(shield )
20.forgive(excuse)
21.successful(prosperous)
22.private( personal)
24.liar(twister)
25.earthquake(temblor)
26.relative(kinsfolk)
27.damage(harm)
28.secret( clandestine )
29.detail(particulars)
31.expert( specialist)
32.special(ambassador)
33.shake(fluctuate)
34.reply( answer)
35.assistant(aide)
36.cure(remedy)
37.continue(proceed)
38.charge( expenses)
39.shoot( sprout )
40.frightened( pid )
41.stocking(share )
42.vo( vocality )
43.detail( particulars )
44.stingy( closefisted )
45.flight( airliner )
46.bargain(transaction )
47.especially( especially )
48.unemployed(jobless )
49.opite( thither )
50.ition(direction )
51.order(sequence )
52.own(sess )
53.collect(ribution )
54.fair( equitable )
高中英语常见的近义词同义词
=D hinder, impede替换很重要!作文一定要注意替换,也就是多样性!
=be conducive to我给你的替换词如下:
一、括号里的为庸俗词:
会用吧??要不我给你觉得例子,简单的:
There are a lot of people in the park.
吧,你可以替换成:
A team of individuls are in the park.
a team of 同义于 a lot of
individuals同义于 people.
1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
2: itive, forable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
3:dreadful, unforable, poor, aerse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.
5: a sl of, quiet a few , sral替换some
6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,
it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)
7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
8: shared 代 common
10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the aancement of sth.
12.little if anything, 或little or nothing替换hardly
13..beneficial, rewarding替换ful,
14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
15.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable ... 替换 unnecessary, oidable
17.sth appeals to , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on 替换 take interest in / . be interested in
18.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.
19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
20.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear
21.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
22. There are sral reasons behind sth 替换..reasons for sth
23.desire 替换want.
24.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
25.bear in mind that 替换remember
27. interaction替换communication
28.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
29.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
30. next to / virtually imsible,替换nearly / almost imsible
二,前面的为庸俗词,写作文少用!因为比较简单,你应该能看懂的。
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if soming is ubiquitous, it seems to be rywhere)
3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on soming tightly)
5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to soming; ignore means no attention.)
6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in ry detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
11. compe=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn soming, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an nt or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are aded), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect soming as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do soming or say soming which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain soming in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. reli=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or sre)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do soming s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make soming larger than it really is)
22. complex=intricate(if soming is intricate, it often has many all parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her
24. all=minuscule(very all), minute,
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly
27. difficult=arduous (if soming is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
28. poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
29. fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
30. show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
31. big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize soming’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
32. oid=s(if someone ss soming, s/he deliberay oid that soming or keep away from it.)
33. fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on soming.)
34. attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently
35. dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate soming to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!
36. ruin=devastate (it means damage soming very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
39. always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
40. forr=perpetual(a perpetual state nr changes), immutable(soming immutable will nr change or be changed)
41. surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
42. enthusia=zeal (a great enthusia), fervency (sincere and enthusia)#
43. quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!
44. expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
45. luxurious=lish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive
46. boring=tedious(if you describe soming tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
47. respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, yoespect and ade him/her. FORMAL)
48. worry=fret(if you fret about soming, you worry about it)
49. cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
50. hot=boiling(very hot)
51. erous=perilous(very erous, hazardous(erous, especially to people's safety and health)
52. nowadays=currently
53. only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
54. stop=cease(if soming ceases, it stops happening or existing)
55. part=component(the components of soming are the parts that it is made of)( h
56. result=consequence(the results or effects of soming)
57. obvious=apparent, manifest
58. basedon=derived fromcan see or not them very easily)
60. quite=fairly
61. pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
62. field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
63. appear=emerge(come into existence)
64. whole=entire(the whole of soming)8
65. wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!
66. wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
67. difficult=formidable
68. change=convert(change into another form)
69. typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of soming)
70. careful=cautious(very careful in order to oid er), prudent(careful and sensible)
71. ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
72. strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behes in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
73. rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you he a lot of money)
74. use= utilize (the same as use)
75. dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about soming, you he doubts on it.)
77. short=fleeting, ephemeral(if soming is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
78. scholarship=fellowship
79. angry=enraged(extremely angry)
80. elly=morous(used to describe an unpleasant ell)
81. ugly=hideous(if soming is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#
82. attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(soming absorbing can attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
84. disorder=disarray, chaos
85. crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behes in a wild and uncontrolled way)
86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achis success quickly)
87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
88. despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89. best=optimal(used to describe the best ll soming can achi)/
90. sharp=acute(sre and intense)
. unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem soming inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^
92. puzzle=perplex(soming perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
93. mod=enue(away of getting soming done)
94. famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
95. ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
96. decorate=embellish(embellish means make soming look more attractive via decorating it with soming else)/
97. sible=feasible(if soming is feasible, it can be done, made or achid)
98. so=consequently, accordingly
99. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often
100. greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
另外,上面那位网友说的很正确,你把自己的作文写到off word上,不但可以检测语法拼写错误(红色波浪线),还可以查看同义词。方法和他说的一样....
你还可以hi我!
做:do=exercise, pract, perform
(做法:behior=exercise, pract, performance)
对…有益处:be good for.=do good to
=be beneficial to
=be aantageous to
对…有害处:be harmful/bad for
=be detrimental to
=be disaantageous to
=be pernicious to
集中精力于:focus on=A devote oneself to
dedicate oneself to
=B engage oneself in
employ oneself in
认为:think =A argue, assert, contend, claim
=B maintain, note
=C hold the viewpoint that
hold the standpoint that
hold the perspective that
=D harbour an idea/opinion that
embrace a view that
(观点:viewpoint, standpoint,perspective )
反对:be against=reject, object, ope
=be oped to
=become hostile to
支持:support=take sides with
=aocate
=lend support to
=sing high praise of
导致:lead to=trigger
=result in, bring about, contribute to
=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for
(归咎于:be ascribed to=be attributed to)
看到(see),读到(read),学到(learn)=接触到make contact with=he access to=be accessible to
=暴露于be exed to=gain exure to
=获得obtain=attain=acquire
发展(dlop),提高(increase),改善(improve)
=A 及物动词组 promote, aance, enhance, rerce
名词 promotion, aancement, enhancement, rercement
=B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper
有:负面含义:suffer, run high risk of
has
正面含义:boast, embrace
中性含义:face=be faced with=be sessed of
面临,面对:be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of
破坏:destroy, damage=A decome, destruct
=B ener, threaten
=C impair, decimate, deteriorate
=D exercise/pract/perform damage/er…upon
阻碍:limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain
=B obstacle, barricade
=C other, curb
下结论:make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion that
reach a conclusion that
arrive at a conclusion that
=B hammer a conclusion that
crystallize a conclusion that
使用:use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to
解决:solve=A address
handle
tackle
B deal with
Cope with
减轻:reduce=A lessen, lighten, lower
=B mitigate, alleviate
=C decrease, degrade
形容词替换集锦
难的:difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny
不可或缺的:necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unoidable
重要的:important=crucial, critical, essential, vital
=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality
巨大的:large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable
正确的(correct)=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous
有道理的:reasonable=rational and plausible
吸引人的:attractive=inviting and appealing
足够的:adequate and sufficient
很多,许多:A a wealth of
a flood of
vast arrays of
更,越来越:more and more
=A 更+ 具体名词(比如钱,人数等) a growing/increasing/climbing number/amount/sum of
抽象名词(比如影响,重要性)growing/increasing/climbing
=B 更+形容词 growingly/increasingly/climbingly
=C 更+动词 to a larger extent
名词替换集锦
日常生活:daily lives=day-to-day lives
=ryday lives
因素:cause, reason=factor, determinant
联系:relationship(relate A to B)
=connection(connect A to B )
=association(associate A to B)
优点:aantage=benefit=superiority=merit
=forable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
disaantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency
=unforable aspects/respects/perspectives
=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives
介词替换集锦
在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives
用…方法:in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner
of=necessary to
without=free from
about=concerning=related to
tactic(s), strategy
这两个名词均有“策略,战术”之意
take, grasp, grab, grip, clasp, clutch, snatch, seize
这些动词均有“抓住,握紧”之意
tax, ime, assess
这些动词均有“征税”之意
teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor
这些动词均含“教,教育,培养”之意
tear, rip, split
这些动词均有“撕裂、扯破”之意
technique, technology
这两个名词均有“技术”之意
temper, character, nature, personality, disition, complexion
这些名词均有“性格、气质、性情、习性”之意
temporary, momentary, transient
这些形容词均含“短暂的,瞬息的”之意
hink, conceive, imagine, fancy, realize
这些动词均可表示“在思想中形成一个看法或观念”之意
hink, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect, speculate
这些动词均有“思考、判断、思索”之意
threaten, menace
这两个动词均有“威胁、恐吓”之意
though, although, as
这些连词均可表示“虽然,尽管”之意。
throw, cast, fling, hee, h, pitch, toss
这些动词均有“抛、投、掷”之意。
title, name
这两个名词均有“名称”之意
tolerantj, merciful
这两个形容词均含“宽容的”之意
too, very
这两个副词均可表示“大,很”之意
touch, inspire, move
这些动词均有“感动,打动”之意.
translation, version, paraphrase
这些名词均含“翻译,译文”之意。
transparent, clear
这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意
trial, experiment, test, try
这些名词均有“试验”之意。
trend, tendency, current
这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意.
trend, tendency, current
这些名词均含“趋势,倾向”之意
turbulent, stormy, violent, wild, fierce
这些形容词均含“剧烈的,凶猛的,狂暴的”之意
这些名词含有“黎明,黄昏”之意
undergo, experience, sustain, suffer
这些动词均有“经历,经受,遭受”之意
underground, subway, tube
这些名词均可表示“地铁”之意
understand, comprehend, appreciate, apprehend, grasp
这些动词均有“理解”之意
unfold, open
这两个动词均有“打开”之意
unhappy, unfortunate, unlucky, disastrous
这些形容词均有“不幸的”之意
unwilling, reluctant
这两个形容词均有“不情愿的,不愿意的”之意
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意
use, apply, employ, utilize, ail, exploi
这些动词均含“使用,应用”之意
used to, would
这两个词均含“过去惯常,过去总是”之意
usual, customary, habitual, conventional, regular
这些形容词均有“通常的,惯常的”之意
vague, dim, indefinite, obscure, ambiguous, faint
这些形容词均含“不明确的,模糊的”之意。
vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate
这些动词均有“消失”之意。
valuable, precious
这两个形容词均含“贵重的,有价值的”之意
venture, chance, dare, hazard, risk
这些动词均含有 敢于冒险 之意。
vertical, perpendicular, upright, erect, plumb
这些形容词均有“垂直的、竖式的”之意。
前面是词汇,后解释,然后有一些例句。
时代
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or all. /an extent of time of any length.
(时代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新时代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by nts or dlopment of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(纪元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(时期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
服装
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (礼服) ning dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn toger. ning suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sles worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
美丽 漂亮
good-looking: Hing an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy way used for men and women not things.
beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) Suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/vo/city/face beautiful weather.
handsome: Of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.
pretty: (a girl, or a all thing) Suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or n to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music,
lovely: (soming) So beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or n to think about it. The garden looks lovely.
fair: Beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair.
gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) Extremely beautiful or handsome.
错误
(误会) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness Anyone can make a mistake.
(过错 弱点) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behior and character. His only fault is that he lacks ambition.
find fault with / at fault shortcoming: Weakness, failing
It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.
In spite of all her shortcomings I still think she"s one of the best teachers in the school.
(疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary)
It implies deviation from a standard or model
The accident was caused by human error.
(缺点 毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.
It refers to quality.
The radio was returned because of a defect.
(失误 过失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake.
It implies ignorance.
This is the fatal blunder of his life.
特别
It stresses hing a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.
The tube contains special gases.
(特别的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional
It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned
This is a matter of especial importance.
(各别的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person.
It stresses the distinctness of soming as an individual which is worth not. In that particular case, the rule doesn"t hold.(适用)
(特种的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)
It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species.
He ge me a very specific instruction. There is a specific tool for each job.
(独特的) peculiar: Strange or perhaps unpleasant.
It implies strangeness. He has a peculiar way of speaking.
环境 形势
(环境 形势) conditions: The location and other factors likely to
affect it. It suggests soming that has stayed the same for
some time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses.
We are now studying the economic conditions in the dloping countries.
(形势) situation: A ition or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and nts hing an effect on a person, society, etc.
It suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.
The political situation in these countries are always changing.
(环境 周围 外界) environment: The circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. It refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect and
material aspect. We must try to beautify our environment.
(形势 情况) circumstance(s): A situation or nt around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affect
what happens. in (under) the circumstances
(环境 周围事物) surrounding(s): The area and environment around a place or
person. It indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.
They lived in hostile surroundings.
的
well-known: (infl)
famous: The most general one. widely known or honored.
(杰出的 知名的) distinguished: Great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.
He was a distinguished writer.
(驰名的) celebrated: Famous, (substitute for renowned)
It refers objectively to or soming that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. She was a celebrated actress.
renowned: Highly honored and famous for soming good. often refers to places or things, also It suggests soming that has become legendary or is no longer ailable for an objective evaluation.
Edison was renowned for his inventions.
noted: Well-known and aded
It often describes a more inlectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. Maybe it is not widely
known to the general public. He was a very noted expert.
(臭名昭著) notorious: Famous for soming bad.
He is notorious for his crimes.
事情,
(事) thing: An nt, a fact, a subject.
He talked of many interesting things.
There are sral matters to be dealt with at the meeting.
(事务 ) business: A special duty, soming that has to be done.
Public business is ry one"s business.
(事务) affair: An nt or set of connected nts. (pl) private and personal life.
I he many affairs to look after.
() nt: An important happening. Events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.
Do you know the chief nts of 1986.
incident: Not as important as an nt. Incidents seldom are celebrated. Sometimes an nt becomes an incident after many years he passed.
(偶然) happening: An occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.
There he been strange happenings here lay.
(偶发) occurrence: An incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.
Flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.
admit: To agree to the truth of, usu, soming bad.
It suggests reluctance or sible objection.
He admitted his crime/stealing.
(自白 供认) confess: To admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of known to others one"s own error or wrong doing.
He confessed his fault/doing soming wrong.
acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what he said or done, good or bad.
It emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.
I acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/hing been defeated.
grant: To admit or to agree soming is true.
I granted his request/his honesty.
take sth/ for granted.
concede: To admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.
I conceded you that point, but I still think you are wrong.
recognize: To accept or acknowledge it.
It refers to soming about law and diplomacy.
The new regime was recognized by China.
增加
increase: To make or become larger in amount or number.
it refers to quantity or intensity as well as size.
The population of this county has increased.
add: To put toger with soming else so as to increase the
number size, importance.
He added some wood to increase the fire.
(扩大) enlarge: To grown larger or wider.
I want to enlarge this photograph/house.
(放大) magnify: To make soming appear larger than in reality, esp. by means of a lens.
You he magnified the peril.
(扩充) amplify: To make large or fuller, esp. give fuller rmation, more details etc.
to amplify a radio signal/sound.
augment: (fml) To become larger or greater.
It emphasizes the action of addition.
He augmented his income by writing some short stories.
(扩展 扩张) expand: To increase in range scope or volume as well as in size. Iron expands when it is heated.
(加长) extend: To make longer in space or time, to extend a railway.
Can"t you extend your visit for a few days.
表明 代表
mean: The most general one
show: To show that soming exists or is true means to prove it. It refers to the agreed- upon ideas or thing that words or signs stand for.
suggest: To cause to come to mind.
获得,得到
get: The most general one.
obtain: (fml)It stresses the seeking out of soming.
gain: to get gradually.
地区,地域
zone: A particular part of soming or a particular place.
area: A all or large part not thought of a fixed land division.
成就,功绩
achiment: Soming which one succeed in doing esp. after a lot of effort usually erous or difficult.
The first space flight was a great achiment.
accomplishment: The skill that people he required. It is soming that took knowledge and, usually, hard work. When you he solved a hard arithmetic problem or learned to figure out, you can be proud of your accomplishment.
你整好说反了 你用num和mother都可以 换了的话而且会让人觉得你是刻意在换词
同义词也好 意思相近的词也好 在不知道确切在什么情况下用这个单词的时候 不能乱搭配
学英语的人 后来会出现“自造词组”的问题 就是自己凭空想象可以这么使用 但是这样就错大了
另外 词也分正式场合用 口语中用 等等
所以你选择了一个名词 来表示mother 你的整篇都用mother
切记 不能随意换词
英文写作反应词替换表
through->in term of/via
operate->manipulate
offspring->descendant
inevitable-indispensable
explain->interpret
obvious->conspicuous
hurt->vulnerable
use->employ/utilize
value->merit
provide->lend->offer
true->accurate
leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in
more and more->increasing/growing
hardly->merely->barely
well-known->outstanding
large->aculous/marvelous
although->albeit/notwithstanding
in fact->actually/virtually
because->in that
may be->probably
to sum->to summarize/in conclusion
explain->interpret/illustrate
change->alter
chance->alternative
custom->convention/tradition
think->contemplate/muse/meditate/retrospect
arouse->ignite/stimulate/spur/motivate
limit->stress/hinder/hamper
key->crucial/vital/consequential
old->ancient
emphasis->accentuate
devote to->dedicate to
character->trait/individuality/idiosyncrasy/personality
join->participate
delegate->representative
bias->prejud/discriminate/tendency
thrive->palmy/flourishing/prosperity
->conflict/collision/rencounter
publicize->propagandize
proper->apite
want to->desire
big city->metropolis
law->legislation
first->primarily
but->noneless/nrtheless
child->juvenile
absorb->assimilate
hand in->render
undermine->sap/enervate/debilitate
get into chaos->with chaos ensuing
key->pivot/crux
sway->vacillate
fanatic patrioti->jingoi/chauvini
persusive->thorough/sound/specific/convincing
consider->take into account
vague->gratuitous/unwarranted/oversimplified
希望对你有帮助吧!
我今年高三了,我觉得这些很有用的O(∩_∩)O~
我要加油~(≥▽≤)/~啦啦啦
英语里面会有一义多词
如GET和RECEIVE,都是“接受”的意思。
在口语中可以说I got it last night
但在正式场合就要说I received the file last night.
如要从生活到正式文书有五级,receive应该为。
但这些要从很多阅读中积累的经验,一般高中阶段应该尽量使用较正式的语汇。
建议多掌握一些经典句型,词组,不要老是背单词,单词背得再多,不会用也是没有多大帮助的,我高考就是因为用了一个六级句型,作文才扣了0.5分。建议参考一些权威的高分作文(书店有售)我们老师说词组的搭配用法比单词的变化重要得多,多掌握词组搭配比一味背单词对你更有帮助,你不妨试一下
1.president(chairman )
2.secretary(minister )
3.appointment(nominate )
4.fair(equitable)
5.terrible( fearful )
6.diet(comestible )
7.weight( grity )
8.surprised(amaze)
9.excuses( forgive )
10.sneezed(sternutation)
11.twins(pairing )
12.married( connubial )
13.ribbon( belt )
14.alone(single)
15.upstairs(loft)
16.repair(fix)
17.receive(accept)
18.wonder(distrust
)19.umbrella(shield )
20.forgive(excuse)
21.successful(prosperous)
22.private( personal)
24.liar(twister)
25.earthquake(temblor)
26.relative(kinsfolk)
27.damage(harm)
28.secret( clandestine )
29.detail(particulars)
31.expert( specialist)
32.special(ambassador)
33.shake(fluctuate)
34.reply( answer)
35.assistant(aide)
36.cure(remedy)
37.continue(proceed)
38.charge( expenses)
39.shoot( sprout )
40.frightened( pid )
41.stocking(share )
42.vo( vocality )
43.detail( particulars )
44.stingy( closefisted )
45.flight( airliner )
46.bargain(transaction )
47.especially( especially )
48.unemployed(jobless )
49.opite( thither )
50.ition(direction )
51.order(sequence )
52.own(sess )
53.collect(ribution )
54.fair( equitable )
俗语“百尺竿头更进一步”是形容什么的?这句俗语出自什么典故?
B a tremendous(enormous/considerable/appreciable) amount(number/sum) of是用来形容一个人进步极大,比竿头都要高,出自于景德传灯录当中,经常会被一些长辈用来鼓励后辈。
(专门的,与众不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.指的是当你达到了很高的高度后,你仍然要不断的进行进步,要争取更大的成功。语出 宋·释道原《景德传灯录》 。
指的就是一个人学习好或者是越来越美丽漂亮。出自于孔子给自己的说的一句话。
这句话的意思是在取得很高的成就之后,还能取得更高的成就,这句话出自于唐诗《商人》。
俗语“百尺竿头更进一步”是形容什么的?这句俗语出自什么典故?
1.取得巨大进步,走得更远。一百英尺长的杆子:一百英尺高的杆子。用来比喻道家修炼到非常高的境界。意思是在学习和成绩达到较高水平后,继续努力,争取更大的进步。余松石道元《景德·邓川录》卷十:“老师说,‘百丈之头不动,虽不真以进。凡努力必有进步,十世为一体。"
2.语言,比喻道恒。虽然你有很深的造诣,但还需要练习和提高。比喻学习,成绩等。已经达到很高的水平,继续努力。一百英尺长的杆子:一百英尺高的杆子。比喻道家修炼的极高境界。又称“百丈甘头”。作谓语和状语;比喻即使成绩很好,也要努力,这里面包含了表扬。比喻达到了很高的境界,但还不能满足,还需要进一步的努力。它的同义词是:再接再厉,精益求精,勇往直前,锐意进取。反义词是:每况愈下,固步自封,日渐没落,墨守成规。
3.出自典故宋·释道元《景德传灯录·湖南长沙景岑禅师》,宋朝时,长沙有位高僧叫景岑(cén),号招贤,人们称他“长沙和尚”,他经常到各地去传道讲经。一天,招贤应邀到一座佛寺的法堂上讲经。讲得深入浅出,娓娓动听,听的人深受感染。招贤讲经完毕后,一名僧人站起来,向他提了几个问题,慢慢地作答起来。那僧人听到不懂处,又向提问,于是两人一问一答,气氛亲切自然。他俩谈论的是有关的境界——十方世界的内容。为了说明“十方世界”究竟是怎么回事儿,招贤当场出示了一份偈帖。所谓帖,就是中记载唱词的本子。但见指着上面的一段文字念唱到。
4.百尺竿头不动人,虽然得入未为真。百尺竿头须进步,十方世界是全身意为“百丈的竹竿并不算高,尚需更进一步,十方世界才算是真正的高峰”。
尤其的反义词是什
9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )尤其的反义词是:一般
一、一般
读音:yī bān
解释:
1、一样;同样。如:火一般的热情。
2、普通;平常。如:一般化
3、通常;处在正常情况下。如:一般来说,他的工作是很认真的。
4、哲学范畴。指某类事物或一切事物普遍具有的属性,即共性。与“个别”相对。
二、尤其
读音:yóu qí
解释:副词。更加;特别。表示在同类事物中突出强调某一种。如:他尤其喜爱物理。
扩展资料
尤其的近义词:更加、特别
一、更加
读音:gèng jiā
解释:表示程度上又深了一层或者数量上进一步增加或减少。
例句:公家的书,应该更加爱护。
二、特别
读音:tè bié
解释:
1、与众不同;不普通。如:特别的式样。
3、特地。如:散会的时候,厂长特别把他留下来研究技术上的问题。
4、尤其。如:他喜欢郊游,特别是骑自行车郊游。
尤其的反义词是“一般”。
尤其是一个副词。表示更进一步。同义词:格外。通常用来强调该词语后所述事物。
词性:
副词。表示特别;更进一步。
分词解释:
尤: 特异的,突出的:尤为。尤异。之尤。 更加,格外:尤其。 过失:效尤(学着别人)。
其: 第三人物代词,相当于“他(她)”、“他们(她们)”、“它(它们)”;“他(她)的”。
扩twilight, dawn, dusk展资料:
尤其的近义词:
1、更加
解释:表示程度上又深了一层或者数量上进一步增加或减少。
例句:公家的书,应该更加爱护。
2、越发:副词。更加:听了这番话,他越发生气。
3、越发特别:不一般,与众不同; 格外;特地特别
4、加倍:增加跟原有数量相等的数量:产量~ㄧ~偿还。
参考资料来源:
尤其[yóu qí]
词语解释:有特别的意思,表示更进一层。
近义词:格外、加倍、特别、越发、更加、十分、非常、相当
反义词:无
造句:
改革开放以来,群众们都富裕起来了,尤其是农村,大多数农民都盖起了新楼房。
尤其 相关的反义词
一般
尤其_词语解释_词典
【拼音】:[yóu qí]
【释义】:表示更进一层。犹更,格外。
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