八大时态的被动语态例句 八大时态的被动语态构成及运用

2025-01-10 01:51 - 立有生活网

英语中八种时态的被动语态句型结构

被动语态的时态由被动结构“be+过去分词”中的动词be来体现,其基本结构和用法如下:(1)一般现在时的被动语态:am

八大时态的被动语态例句 八大时态的被动语态构成及运用八大时态的被动语态例句 八大时态的被动语态构成及运用


八大时态的被动语态例句 八大时态的被动语态构成及运用


八大时态的被动语态例句 八大时态的被动语态构成及运用


[is,

are]+过去分词English

is

taught

in

our

school.

我们学校学英语。We

are

taken

good

care

of

at

school.

我们在学校受到很好的照顾。(2)

一般过去时的被动语态:was

[were]+过去分词He

was

taken

to

the

pol

station.

他被带到了警察局。The

house

was

built

ten

years

ago.

这座房子是10年前建的。(3)

一般将来时的被动语态:will

be+过去分词A

new

building

will

be

built

here

soon.

不久这里将建一栋新楼。The

meeting

will

be

held

at

two

this

afternoon.

会议将于今天下午2点举行。(4)

现在完成时的被动语态:he

[has]been+过去分词All

the

work

has

been

done

now.

所有的工作现在都做好了。He

the

letters

been

ted?

信都寄了吗?(5)

过去完成时的被动语态:had

been+过去分词He

said

the

work

had

been

finished.

他说工作已完成了。(6)

现在进行时的被动语态:am

[is,

are]

being+过去分词My

watch

is

being

repaired

by

him.

我的表正在由他修理。The

plan

is

now

being

discussed.

现在正在讨论。(7)

过去进行时的被动语态:was

[were]

being+过去分词He

said

that

the

man

was

being

operated

on.

他说那个人正在动手术。He

told

me

that

anew

station

was

being

built.

他说正在修建一个新车站。(8)

过去将来时的被动语态:would

be+过去分词He

said

that

the

meeting

would

be

held

next

week.

他说会议将于下周举于。

初中英语的8种时态和被动语态的时态标志分别有哪些?

英语时态分为16种:一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时,以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时

下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述,其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的.

一、 一般现在时:

1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况.

2.时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, ry week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays,

3.基本结构:动词 原形 (如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词.

6.例句:. It seldom snows here.

He is always ready to others.

Action speaks louder than words.

二、 一般过去时:

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.

2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.

3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词 的过去式

4.否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词.

6.例句:She often came to us in those days.

I didn't know you were so busy.

三、 现在进行时:

1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.

2.时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are+doing

4.否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.

5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.

6.例句: How are you feeling today?

He is doing well in his lessons.

四、 过去进行时:

1.概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作.

2.时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等.

3.基本结构:was/were+doing

4.否定形式:was/were + not + doing.

5.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首.

6.例句:At that time she was working in a PLA unit.

When he came in, I was reading a news.

五、 现在完成时:

1.概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态.

2.时间状语:recently, lay, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构:he/has + done

4.否定形式:he/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句:he或has.

6.例句:I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

六、 过去完成时:

1.概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”.

2.时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.

3.基本结构:had + done.

4.否定形式:had + not + done.

5.一般疑问句:had放于句首.

6.例句:As soon as we got to the station, the train had left.

By the end of last month. We had reviewed four books

七、 一般将来时:

1.概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、或准备做某事.

2.时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.

3.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.

4.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词.

5.一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首.

6.例句:They are going to he a competition with us in studies.

It is going to rain.

八、 过去将来时:

1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.

2.时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.

3.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.

4.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.

5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.

6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.

I asked who was going there .

九.将来完成时:

1.概念:在将来某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态

2.时间状语:by the time of;by the end of+时间短语(将来);by the time+从句(将来)

3.基本结构:be going to/will/shall + he done

十.现在完成进行时:

1.概念:在过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直持续到说话为止

2.基本结构:he/has +been+doing

几种常见时态的相互转换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相转换,以下是几种常见的转换形式:

十一、 一般过去时与现在完成时的转换

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语连用,瞬间动词却不能.但是,可用别的表达方式:①瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间连用;③瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用it is来代替It has been;④瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过去时”的句型中.请看:

A. He joined the League two years ago.

B. He has been in the League for two years.

C. It is two years since he joined the League.

D. Two years has passed since he joined the League.

十二、 一般现在时与现在进行时的转换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等.此短语可与进行时态转换.请看:

Peter is at work, but Mike is at play.

Peter is working, but Mike is playing.

十三、 现在进行时与一般将来时的转换

在现在进行时态中go, come, lee, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语连用表示将要发生的动作.如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来,妈妈!”请看:

The train is leing soon.

The train will lee soon.

十六种时态

一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,一般过去将来时;

现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去将来进行时;

现在完成时,过去完成时,将来完成时,过去将来完成时;

现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时,过去将来完成进行时.

跪求英语8种时态的主动语态10句和被动语态10句,共160句

1、一般现在时

(1)一般现在时表示没有时限的持久存在的动作或状态或现阶段反复发生的动作或状态,常和副词usually,often,always sometimes, regularly,near,occasionally,ry year, ry week等连用.例如: 1)The moon moves round the earth..

(2)在由after,until,before,once,when,n if,in case,as long as,as soon as,the moment以及if,unless等的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如:

1)I will l him the news as soon as I see him.

(3)某些表示起始的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、或安排要发生的动作,这类动词有:be,go,come,start,depart,arrive,begin,lee等.例如:

1)The plane lees at three sharp.

(4)在由why,what,where,whor,who,that,as等的从句中,也常用一般现在时代替将来时.例如:

1)Free tickets will be given to whor comes first.

2.一般过去时

(1)表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态,常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用.例如:

We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.

(2)表示过去习惯性动作.例如:

1)He always went to class last.

2)I used to do my homework in the library.

(注意与be used to doing短语的区别)

3.一般将来时

1)表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态.例如:

I shall graduate next year.

2)几种替代形式:

1)be going to +v在口语中广泛使用,表示准备做或将发生的事情.例如:

I’m going to buy a house when we’ve sed enough money.

2)be to +v表示安排要做的事,具有“必要”的强制性意义.例如:

I am to play tennis this afternoon.

3)be about to +v表示即将发生的事情.例如:

He was about to start.

4)be due to +v表示预先确定了的事,必定发生的事.例如:

The train is due to depart in ten minutes.

5)be on the point/verge of +v – ing强调即将发生的某种事态.例如:

The baby was on the point of crying when her mother finally came home.

二、进行时态

1.现在进行时

(1)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与now,right now,at the mother,for the time being,for the present等连用.例如:

Don’t disturb her. She is reading a news now.

(2)表示现阶段经常发生的动作,常与always,continually,forr,constantly等连用.例如:

My father is forr criticizing me.

(3)表示根据或安排在最近要进行的事情.具有这种语能的动词仅限于过渡性动词.即表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词.常用的有:go,come,lee,start,arrive,return等.例如:

They are leing for Hong Kong next month.

(4)有些动词不能用进行时,这是一类表示“感觉,感情,存在,从属”等的动词.如:see,hear,ell,taste,feel,not,look,appear,(表示感觉的词);hate,love,fear,like,want,wish,prefer,refuse,forgive(表示感情的动词);be,exist,remain,stay,obtain(表示存在状态的动词);he,sess,own,contain,belong,consist of,form(表示占有与从属的动词);understand,know,beli,think,doubt,forget,remember(表示思考理解的动词).但是如果它们词义改变,便也可用进行时态.例如:

1)Tom looks pale. What’s wrong with him?

(look在此为联系动词,意为“显得,看上去”)

2)Tom is looking for his books.

(look在此为实义动词,意为“寻找”)

2.过去进行时

过去进行时表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生后,另一个过去的动作正在进行,或表示过去反复的习惯,常与always,continually,constantly等动词连用.例如:

1)We were discussing the matter when the head entered.

2)Whenr I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.

3.将来进行时

将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并继续下去的动作.常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等.例如:

1)This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.

2)What will you be doing at six tomorrow ning?

4.完成进行时

(现在、过去、将来)完成进行时是(现在、过去、将来)完成时的强调形式,将放在完成时态部分讲述.

三、完成时态

完成时态通常表示已完成或从事的动作.它可分为:

1.现在完成时

(1)现在完成时用来表示对目前状况仍有影响的,刚刚完成的动作(常与yet,already,just连用),或者过去某一时刻发生的,持续到现在的情况(常与for,since连用).例如:

1)I he just finished my homework.

2)Mary has been ill for three days.

(2)常与现在完成时连用的时间状语有:since, for, during, over等出的短语;副词already, yet, just, r, now, before, often, lay, recently等;状语词组this week (morning, month, year), so far, up to now, many times, up to the present等.例如:

1)I hen’t been there for five years.

2)So far, she hasn’t enjoyed the summer vacation.

3)There he been a lot of changes since 1978.

(3)完成时态可用在下列结构中:

This (That, It) is (was) the first (second…) time +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定语从句;This (That, It) is (was) +形容词+ n +定语从句.如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词通常用现在完成时;如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,从句谓语动词通常用过去完成时.例如:

(1)This is one of the rarest questions that he r been raised at such a meeting.

(2)There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that ning.

2.过去完成时

(1)表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况,这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示;或者表示一个动作在另一个过去动作之前已经完成.例如:

1)We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.

2)By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.

(2)动词expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, supe, wish, want, desire等用过去完成时,表示过去的希望、预期、意图或愿望等没有实现.例如:

I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away.

另外两种表示“过去想做而未做的事”的表达方式是:

1)was / were + to he done sth,例如:

We were to he come yesterday, but we couldn’t.

2)intended (expected, hope, meant, planned, suped, wished, wanted, desired) + to he done sth,例如:

I meant to he told you about it, but I forgot to do so.

(3)过去完成时常用于以下固定句型:

1)hardly, scarcely, barely + 过去完成时+ when + 过去时.例如:

Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.

2)no sooner +过去完成时+ than +过去时.例如:

No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.

3)by (the end of ) +过去时间,主句中谓语动词用过去完成时.例如:

The experiment had been finished by 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.

3.将来完成时

将来完成时表示在将来某一时刻将完成或在另一个未来的动作发生之前已经完成的动作;也可以用来表示一种猜测.常与将来完成时连用的时间状语有:by (the time / the end of ) +表示将来时间的短语和句子;before (the end of ) +表示将来时间的词语或句子;when, after等加上表示将来动作的句子等.例如:

1)By this time tomorrow you will he arrived in Shanghai.

2)I shall he finished this comition before 9 o’clock.

3)When we get on the railway station, the train will probably he left.

4.完成进行时

完成进行时是完成时的强调形式,有现在完成进行时,过去完成进行时,将来完成进行时.

(1)现在完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如:

I he been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still hen’t found it.

(2)过去完成进行时表示过去某一时刻之前开始的动作或状态一直延续到过去某一时刻.例如:

It had been raining cats and dogs for over a week and the downpour had caused landslides in many places.

(3)将来完成进行时表示在将来某一时刻之前开始的一个动作或状态一直延续到将来某一时刻.例如:

By the time you arrive tonight, she will he been typing for hours.

四:时态一致

时态一致是英语四、六级考试的一个重要内容.通常应由主句谓语的时态决定从句的谓语时态.一般原则是:

1、当主句谓语使用现在时或将来时,从句的谓语根据具体情况使用任何时态

He says that he lives in Wuhan.

We hope that there will be many people at your party today.

“Did you hear that Bill finally sold the house?” “Yes, but I don’t know who bought it.”

“There’s a lot of excent on the street.”

“There certainly is. Do you supe the astronauts he returned?”

2、当主句谓语使用过去时的时候,从句的谓语必须使用过去范围的时态

He said he was writing a novel.

The teacher wanted to know when we would finish the experiment.

He said his father had been an engineer.

3、当从句是表示没有时间概念的真理时,从句的谓语应使用一般现在时.例如:

The teacher told them since light trels faster than sound, lightning appears to go before tder.

注:在此种情况下,即使主句谓语用了过去式的各种时态,从句谓语也应用一般现在时.

4、从句谓语只能用虚拟语气的情况

利用时态一致原则确定从句动词时态时,还应注意,若主语动词是表示命令、请求、要求、建议、劝告等的动词,从句谓语只能用虚拟语气,不能遵循时态一致原则.例如:

We insisted that we do it ourselves.

动词的语态

语态也是动词的一种形式,英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者.

1)We use electricity to run machines. (主动语态)

2)Electricity is used to run machines. (被动语态)

1.不能用于被动语态的动词和短语

(1)在英语中,不及物动词不能用于被动语态,但有些不及物动词(包括短语)容易引起误用.如:appear, belong, belong, die, escape, fall, happen, last, remain, succeed, occur, come true, take place, consist of.

(2)某些表示状态或特征的及物动词,如:become, contain, cost, fit, he, resemble, suit也没有被动语态.

2.被动语态的时态形式

常用的被动语态有表1所列的几种时态形式.

表1

时?SPAN lang=EN-US> 一般时 进行时 完成时

现在 am asked am being asked

is asked is being asked

are asked are being asked

过去

was be asked was being asked

were be asked were being asked

将来 shall be asked shall he been asked

will be asked will he been asked

过去 should be asked should he been asked

将来 would be asked would he been asked

3.短语动词的被动语态

短语动词转换为被动语态时,通常被看作是一个动词,后面的介词或副词不能拆开或省略.例如:

1)So far no correct conclusion has arrived at.

2)All the rubbish should be got rid of.

4.“get + -ed分词”的被动语态

“get + -ed分词”结构强调动作的结果,而非动作本身,常用来表示突发性的,出乎意料的偶然.例如:

The boy got hurt on his way home from work.

另外,“get + -ed分词”还可用于谈论为自己做的事,是主动的行为而不是被动的行为.例如:

get dressed(穿衣服) get divorced(离婚)

get engaged(订婚) get confused(迷惑不解)

get lost(迷路) get washed(洗脸)

get married(结婚)

5.能带两个宾语和复合宾语的动词改为被动语态

(1)能带两个宾语的动词改为被动语态时,一次只能由一个宾语作主语,另一个宾语被保留下来.例如:

1)We showed the visitors our new products.(主动语态)

2)The visitors were shown our new products.(被动语态)

3)Our new products were shown to the visitors.(被动语态)

(2)能带复合宾语的动词改为被动语态时,原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语.例如:

1)The teacher appointed him League secretary.(主动语态)

2)He was appointed League secretary.(被动语态)

6.被动语态与系表结构的区别

(1)The novel was well written.(系表结构)

(2)The novel was written by Diskens.(被动语态)

7.少数动词的主动语态有时有被动的意思

例1:The book is selling remarkably well.

例2:The song sounds very beautiful.

能这样用的动词还有read(读起来),clean(擦起来),wash(洗起来),write(写起来).

例3:My watch needs cleaning. (= My watch needs to be cleaned).

能像need这样用的动词还有:want, require, deserve, do, owe, bind等.

例4:The meat is cooking.

例5:The book written by the professor is printing.

在英语中被动语态分时态,我给你举些例子:

(1)一般现在时:This song is often sung by children.孩子们常唱这首歌.

(2)一般过去时:This house was built in 1958.这房子建于1958年.

(3)一般将来时:Many buildings will be built in my home town.在我的家乡,许多大楼将要建成.

(4)过去将来时:The old scientist said that he would be invited to vist their country before long.那位老科学家说不久他将应邀访问他们的.

(5)现在进行时:The proal is being considered now.正在考虑这个提案.

(6)过去进行时:Mr Wu was in hospital .When we went to see him,he was being operated on.吴先生住院了.我们去看他时,他正在动手术.

(7)现在完成时:He the letters been ted ?信已经寄出去了吗?

(8)过去完成时:He came and told us that the work had been finished.他来告诉我们,工作已经完成.

(9)将来完成时:By the end of this year,the tall building will he been built.到今年年底,这幢高楼将建成.

(10)过去将来时:The boy told mother that his homework he been finished by ten o'clock.男孩告诉妈妈到10:00他将做完作业.

求英语被动语态的八大时态的例句

1.一般过去时(I did);

一般现在时(I do);

一般将来时(I will do);

一般过去将来时(I would do).

2.过去进行时(I was doing);

现在进行时(I am doing);

3.过去完成时(I had done);

现在完成时(I he done);

一般现在时:

My car is parked near our house.

一般过去时:

The wall was painted white.

一般将来时:

He will be offered a high pay.

现在进行时:

The child is being taken good care of.

现在完成时:

The boy was been made to work long.

过去完成时:

I had been educated for ten years.

初中阶段八种时态的被动语态及其例句

9种常用时态的被动语态

由“助动词be

+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be

有时态、人称和数的变化。

(1)

一般现在时:am/is/are

+过去分词。如:

R

is

grown

in

south

China.

华南种植水稻。

(2)

一般过去时:was/were+过去分词。如:

The

glass

was

broken

yesterday.

这块玻璃是昨天打烂的。

(3)

现在进行时:am/is/are

being

+过去分词。如:

The

project

is

being

carried

out.

这个正在执行中。

(4)

过去进行时:was/were

being

+过去分词。如:

This

road

was

being

built

this

time

last

year.

这条路去年这个时候还在修建。

(5)

一般将来时:will

be

+过去分词。如:

The

cars

will

be

sent

abroad

by

sea.

这些汽车将由水路运往国外。

(6)

过去将来时:would

be

+过去分词。如:

The

mar

said

the

project

would

be

completed

by

the

end

of

the

year.

说这个工程在年底前将会完成。

(7)

现在完成时:he/has

been

+过去分词。如:

This

novel

has

been

translated

into

sral

languages.

这本已被译成了几种语言。

(8)

过去完在时:had

been

+过去分词。如:

When

Igot

to

the

theatre,

Ifound

the

tickets

had

already

been

sold

out.

我到达剧院时,发现票已卖完了。

(9)含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:

Your

homework

must

be

handed

in

today.

用英语八种时态and情态动词 主动句变被动句造句 每种造两个句子

英语八大时态:

一般现在时eg.1. She sings with the band Crazy Boy. 2. I don't think you are right.

一般过去时eg.1. Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2. I was very thin in my childhood.

一般将来时eg.1. I will not be free tomorrow. 2. The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.

现在进行时eg.1. They are hing a football match. 2. She is often doing well at school.

过去进行时eg.1. At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke …

过去完成时eg.1.When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 2. By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.

现在完成时eg.1. By now, I he collected all the data that I need. 2. She has been to the United States.

过去将来时eg.1. He didn't expect that we would all be there. 2. During that period, he would do this ry day.

主动句变被动句:

主动句:They made the rs. 被动句:Comrs are made by them.

主动句:I was clean my room yesterday. 被动句:My room was cleaned by me yesterday.

八大时态的被动语态 要简单明了

八种时态的被动语态:(变 be 的时态即可,done不动)

1、一般现在时:am / is/ are + done

Granny looks after the little girl ry day.→The little girl is looked after by Granny ry day.奶奶每天照顾那个小女孩。

2、一般过去时:was /were + done

My aunt brought up me.→I was brought up by my aunt.我是由姑姑带大的。

3、一般将来时:will +be done

They will give me a chance to play in this again.→I will be given a chance to play in this again.我将要获得再一次参赛的机会。

4、一般过去将来时:would+ be done

The mar said they would complete the project by the end of the year.→The mar said the project would be completed by the end of the year.说这项工程将会在年底被完成。

5、现在进行时:am / is / are + being + done

The radio is broadcasting English lessons.→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.英语课正在广播中。

6、过去进行时:was / were + being + done

The workers were mending the road.→The road was being mended.这条路正在修。

7、现在完成时:he /has + been + done

Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.→I he been told the sports meeting might be put off.有人告诉我运动会可能会被延迟。

8、过去完成时:had + been + done

When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.当我到剧院时,我发现票已经卖完了。

扩展资料:

被动语态记忆口诀及语态转换时应注意的问题:

1、一般现在时、一般过去时用be +及物动词的.过去分词,be有人称、时、数变。

2、完成时态he(has)done,被动将been加中间。

3、一般将来shall(will)do,被动变do为be done。

4、将来进行无被动,shall(will)be doing。

5、现在完成时,被动 he(has)been done。

6、现、过进行be doing,被动be加being done。

7、情、助、有、是妥安排,一律随新主语变。

8、否定助后加not,疑问一助置主前。

9、主语恰是疑问词,直陈语序主在前。

10、一般情助加be done,双宾多将间宾变。

11、复合宾语宾变主,宾补、主补相应变。

第二句“be有人称、时、数变”即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。“情助”是指情态动词和助动词“must,may,can,shall,will”等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。

“疑问一助置主前”是说有两个助动词的话,应把主语放在助动词之后或把助动词置于主语之前。

1.一般现在时.

is/am/are+done

e.g:you're wanted on the phone.

2.现在进行时.

is/am/are+being+done

e.g:The homework is being written (by Tom)now.

3.一般将来时.

will/shall be+done

e.g:The car will be repaired (by him)tomorrow.

4.现在完成时.

he/has been+done

e.g:Many bridges he been repaired.

5.一般过去时。

was/were+done

e.g:He is seen to go out of school.

6.过去进行时。

was/were+doing+done

e.g:The room was being cleaned this time yesterday.

7.过去将来时。

would be+done

e.g:He told us that the new railway would be built the next year.

8.过去完成时。

had been+done

Our classroom had been cleaned last Tuseday.

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